Unit1 Where did you go on vacation-復(fù)習(xí)課件 2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（共24張PPT）

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.句型2.不定代詞3.單詞用法4.時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)上周末你做什么了？What did you do last weekend?星期六早晨，我打羽毛球了。On Saturday morning,I played badminton.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？go on vacation去度假on+某些名詞 “在某種狀態(tài)中”on sale 廉價(jià)出售Where did you go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation?Where did he

2、 go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation ?I stayed at home.She stayed at home.He stayed at home.They stayed at home.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Where were you last month?含be動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他？你的周末怎么樣？How was your weekend?It was great.Did you go with anyone?Did you meet anyone

3、interesting?Did you do anything interesting?Did you go anywhere interesting?Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+didnt.不定代詞： 1. some, any, no, every與-one, -thing可以組成八個(gè)不定代詞，他們分別是：some-any-every-no-人someoneanyoneeveryoneno one物somethinganythingeveryth

4、ingnothing 2. 帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句 中；帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定 句或一般疑問(wèn)句中。例如： 我想吃點(diǎn)東西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人給我打電話嗎？ Did _ call me today? anyonesomething 3. 當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其 后面。例如： 這本書(shū)里有什么新東西嗎？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天沒(méi)有什么特別的事。 Theres _ _ today.anything newnothing special 4. 由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定 代詞作主

5、語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.代詞第一人稱myself ourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代詞：-self表示自己，加在人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞后人稱代

6、詞定義：代詞是代替名詞的詞。人稱代詞是用來(lái)指代人、動(dòng)物或事物的代詞。The cat is small. It（此處代指第三人稱單數(shù) The cat）is Mary s.2. 分類：人稱代詞主格和人稱代詞賓格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit3. 用法（1）通常主格作主語(yǔ)（在句首，動(dòng)詞前）。 He likes swimming. 他喜歡游泳。（2）賓格作賓語(yǔ)（在動(dòng)詞或介詞后）或作表語(yǔ)（在be動(dòng)詞后）。 Can you understand me? 你能理解我嗎？（作賓語(yǔ)） Who is knoc

7、king at the door? 誰(shuí)在敲門？Its me. 是我。（作表語(yǔ)）（5）人稱代詞并列時(shí)的排列順序。人稱代詞單數(shù)并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q第三人稱第一人稱，即you, he/she/it and I（若是承擔(dān)錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任，第一人稱應(yīng)當(dāng)先）。 It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和約翰使她生氣了。復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q第二人稱第三人稱，即we, you and they。1.visit my uncle 拜訪我的叔叔visit museums 參觀博物館visit+人 拜訪某人visit+地點(diǎn) 參觀某地2.buy sb.

8、 sth.=buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物I bought a gift for my friend.3.most of the time大多數(shù)時(shí)間4.nothing.but 除了.之外什么也沒(méi)有5.Still no one seemed to be bored.seem(to be)+adj.似乎.Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday? Monday ,July 15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It

9、 was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a

10、lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a differen

11、ce a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We d

12、idnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!一般過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式除不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞外,一般都是加-ed構(gòu)成。具體規(guī)則如下:(1)大部

13、分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式加-ed構(gòu)成。play playedwait waitedwork worked(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加-d。like likedhope hoped close closed(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變i,再加-ed。carry carriedtry triedstudy studied(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ed。stop stoppedtry-tried have-hadfeel-felt stop-stoppedtry-tried drink-drankhave-had forget-forgotride-rode take-tookare-were find-foundsee-saw tell-toldget-gota bag with some food and waterwith 具有，帶有 表示人或事物具有的特征Mary is a girl with long blo