廣東發(fā)展模式成功的三大關(guān)鍵

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2、9 nyz.% v.L.k.D.%. 12 10nyz.z.z.O.F 13 11nyz.T .z 13 12nyz.Q .P.U.4. 14 13nyz.! .%.z.O.F 14 n 14 yz2019 s71.4% 15 n 15 yz. z k Q k . 16 n 16 yz. K M | kv o K M . 16 n 17 yz. K U u F v y u y D . 17 n 18 yz. K . x D 6. 18 n 19 yz. E Q5 . 18 n 20 yz. K J u 19 n 21 yz. o .P 19 n 22 y 2090v W k z. y 21 n

3、 23 yz. w y e o K M x 9 . 23 n 24 yz. K ) A 23 n 25 yz.80-90v W GDP , , , . 24 n 26 yz. G H c W) A . 25 n 27 yz. w y e 8D). 26 n 28 y 21 Y z. M W) A U 26 n 29 yz. -) A 26 n 30 yz. I 08v e , x 27 n 31 yz. z 6 D .%. 27y &g * & Ho M V V 9 g ! oY 7 7 W z k z M + v M k M * - o V X g zG x k Y1Lo W neX K W

4、 W4 | M - “o , G J e 32 v l D % kGDP 1381.4 L x11.1L k ) A8.0%10.9%o2020 v z . D 11L k O z L11 yo Y z 2020 v xk 2020 vz . z O g2019v1.4L hk w U g2019v1.69L h y g2019 v1.64L ho = 1 u y C5 - c 1989 u U% ywindoN Bo “ = 2 u y C5 6 u b c1950-2020 dS GDP! %2018, 11.421950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 198

5、5 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 20201997, 13.751978, 10.032008, 15.801992, 29.2750403020100(10)(20) windy oN B o “2020u g y X 1.9% g8.2 % J L g 310.9% GDPo _ . k zG J 7 i y H z U % k + O G J y z M R #oR 9 4 k ywindoN Bo “ = 5 u y U C ( 90.00%80.00%70.00%60.00%50.00%40.00%30.00%20.00%10.00%0.00%2020H

6、1 ! G2020H1 !G2020H1 !G #K S -# *E E G 3 S *$e *$ E C M&U ?S TY 3 )L /c#K + 36W U Z 8 k S? + + +Z?S #K ; Um m:+ S? S? 3 windy oN B o “c 7 d C p U u C p g h ” ( b s g ” ”FIy p F I g ” ”Q p C F Io 2016-2020 vk z % Y - - , 3.3%o3.2% k 9 c % Y W ,2.6o2.5 k -) % Y W A M49.3% U56.1% k D ) A27.5% U31.1% k

7、D 4 oQ p | b k 2020 vk A+Ha k z 925k 31 . Ld% k )31 . a OA M17.6% z ?oGo? 2 y e k 602o585o575k Oz 9 z z h a k z D h 4 Oo = 6 u y d - c U%1,0009008007006005004003002001000A+H 6u DGS #- 3 E /c *$* E 3G )L E Te S #K * C Y S?U M& 38 #K + + U S?Z +ZS?k ?S Um3+ S? + 6W m: ; K# ywindoN Bo “y F B F - oQF k

8、2019 vk zR&D 23099 L k31 . Ld1 k) A M14%o? 2o G o? y 9 e k ) A 12.6%o10.1%o7.5%oR BG 0 k z . BG /GDP2.9% k L 4 k Go o qoQ * dk 2019 vkz . I 52.7k31 . Ld1 k) A M21.5% k? 2o?o L y e k ) A 12.8%o11.6%o6.0% k z i o = 7 u y 2019 u F BF * U%2019HR&D 4C4!2019H G 4!25%20%15%10%5%0%S 3 #- E $* $* /c L) EG 3e

9、 E S Y TC * U K#&M ?S 8 3 K# + + S? U Z S?+ S? S?k :m Um 6W+Z + K# ; 3 ywindoN Bo “y U ” gh ” ( b d ” o P C o2019 vk z G H z g M m Oc h 5.89Lo ) D A M 54.6%o2018 vkz65% G o75% Y G c k80% c G co ( V Fa2020u (b500$RHv 0 k z50# 0G c2019 vH v 5.6L k 31 . L d 1 k ) 500 H vA M18.7% k? 2o? y e z R c O 0 kz

10、 #% G c 58k _. Ld3 k N) 9? o? 2 k ) OA M 11.6%kY11.6% c O 418.7% H vk U G J Oz R c 0 k #c, o A o o o o k k z 14 Mg c o = 8 u y h ” ( b L s25%9E 500 ,!X 9 4 H , !XG9E 500 ,!X D 4 H ,!XG20%15%10%5%0%-# 3S E /c *$ G E E 3*$ )L Y S Ce T U 3 8 #K + Z U ?S ?S+ ?S :m k S? + +Z Um +Z3 windy oN B o “cd u g$

11、dyg ! T 4 y 5g W R 4 o0 2020 vk . % v1.3L k 31 . Ld1 k % % vL . ao? 2o?o y e k 9059o7248o7046 Lo R 0 k 2020 vk z . k vv )% v A M76.5%oX q % “ Wo 6 VUx:W XB4 W q _k 2019 vk z . 2.02Lo z % v ) A M62.6% k 9 c z . ? 2 g44.8% hog?37.9% ho L g 40.8% hk% v ) A k n + zo m i , + z k 4 U4 o = 9 u y % “ W Kg C

12、 U%1400012000100008000600040002000020208 N1XEk 9 “ S 3 #- E /c $*E $* 3E )Le G Y C S T * K#U &M ?S 83 K# + + U S?S ?S+ Z m: ?S +ZmU3k 6W+ K# ; ywindoN Bo “ k . = 10 u y 52000018000160001400012000100008000600040002000020194 B o “ 8 ENX1k 9 4! HE 90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%S3#-83E#K+EY*Um:6W ywindoN

13、 Bo “y q $ P f|T0 gq ; B $6 i gf| d yo Q *P k2019 vk z . z T 11949 L k Ld 4 ) 9 ? 2 g 14878 L ho L g 13128 L ho ? g12309 L hoQ$ k z . z T /GDP A 11.1% k z . a k T z o Q$ k z . z T / 59.1% k Ld 29 k? 2o?o L % A 60% Yo z T k k vv % v T U 4 kT , + zo2020 v HO G k e z z e k y _ U 4T yT G g OkT % y k z B

14、y z T 45.8% k v7.5 o k z . z T 15316 L k O T 8 k T13.8%o = 11 u y $ d y2019 p u -Nq2019 p u -Nq/GDP/ EB9( 80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%8.07.06.05.04.03.02.01.00.0M& CU Y #K * E e T S *$ )L G 3 E E $*#- /c 3 ?S S#K :m + k +Z6WU + mU S?3+ ?S Z ?S S? 3 #K 8 ;+ ywindoN Bo “y ! Z 5 g ! T 4oQ5 g 2019 vkz . Q

15、k P v6884.1 L ku 5704.2 L k 16578.5L k ) A M17.1% k _. Ld%oQT 4 gY / u U4 Ok z . Q P U4 2.9 vk _. Ld%o = 12 u y ! T 4 / G 4 H 2019H/ 3 Au4 - . !. 25.8Lo 19.0L k !. % L % k ) A M 16.7%o20.1% k z O) A , FzQ GDP# g 2020 v k z . . /GDP A 232.8% k Ld9 k?o? 2 235%o168% k Ld7o 20oy X HC g% !X /X ( g 7 ! (b

16、 ( g X Fo Qp !X g2020 vk zQkX % O4.07L k YG g UCT Wn + NX 0.67L k + NX ) A 16.5% k c QX %34.9L k + NX ) A15.3% k z . + NX A 9 o Qp! g2020 vk z G H c !. 5.48 L k ) c !. A M55.1% k G H c !. ) c !. A M41% k z . G c!. ) A K 9 Juo = 13 u y ! P |2020! ,! -qN2020 ,!/GDP HE “300000250000600%500%200000400%15

17、0000300%100000200%50000100%0S 3 #- E E $* $* /c )L 3E G e S T C0% * K# U M& ?S 83 K# + U + ?S S? ?S Z + S? Um 3k +Z6W+ K# ; windy oN B o “k O N G c ;d JLu B g y g JL s y n zJ L U% g B 8 t R + toK M O 0 2019 vk z . o KM O1.15 LKk ) A M8.2% k KM% .o L y e k ) A M7.2% k z c N1 LYo KM. ao R sKMA M 0 k 2

18、019 vk z . sKM) A 71.4% k L d 4 k Ju10.8 o o Go q+ ay 3 k s 88.1%o86.5%o83.5% k? 2o? y 5o 6 k s Ju zNo = 14 u y2019 B 71.4%2019 # K)%100.0% S 3 -# E G/c Y E *$ T U E )L K# 3 $* M& S C e * S? #K 83 U Z :m Um ?S ?S + k ?S + K# + +Z?S + 6 ;390.0%80.0%70.0%60.0%50.0%40.0%30.0%20.0%10.0%0.0% ywindoN Bo “

19、y 8 y + tg5 xdy g JL h 8? o? Wg G G IoQ 8 g G 2019 v KMJ G k z .0-14 Mo 14-65 Mo 65 MCY KM) A 15.9%o75.5%o 8.6% k z 9 Jug 12.6% h 4.0 k 31 . Ld28 y k KM . a$%o+ A $ k? 2o? 15.1%o14.0% k 9 Ju2.5o1.4 o Q5 7+(= g2019 vk z . v KMv KM $A32.5% k Ld27 kz 9? 2g40.6% ho?3g7.2%kh Qk z k z xh 4 t o = 15 u y y

20、g !j5 xdy2019H65 U 4! EH 2019Hn !O18%16%14%12%10%8%6%4% E E G 3 -# T $* $* L) C * E Y S 3 /c eU K#S &M?S60%50%40%30%20%10%0%K# U Z 8 3Um k3 + ?S+ 6W?S m: S? ?S + + #K+Z; ywindoN Bo “y JL u - c U% g s o2017-2019 vk z . o KMv O 170o177o175Kk KM O3 v _. Ld1 k K M4 , v k n |o $ + A k? 2 .3 vKM O 30o21o1

21、8Kk KM O Ld $ k | o z . k v KM | k z . D ) Ao K u 4 z o = 16 u y JL sg u n z JL 2017 H G 2018 H G 2019 H G 200150100500-50S #- eG 3 3E* YET3+Z + +Z8 6W+;Uk Um3 windy oN B o “c dJ(U+t; 6y J T VW x C g J ( U ” 20260 voz D G K Uu Fv41029 k y D k vc A x5.2% k ” _ , x 2.5%o 7 o , sD G K Uu Fv50257 k x4.4

22、%, ” _ x 1.8% z D G K Uu Fv20143 k x 7.0% k ” _ x 3.9%o2020 vk z D G K u 28492 k c A 1.7% k y D o 7 o k sD G K t u 33511 k 2.7% z D G K t u 17132 k x1.1%o 5 K z O& 5 U k KG tJu 4 ” G Jo = 17 u y J TV Wxd VxC G!(9#C 80,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,0000#-3SE EY G3$* UE T Se*3 8 U+ ?SUm+3#

23、K+Z ; 6W y B oN Bo “cdn Xg wP n zJ L5x C x 5 g yJ L J - wo H _ 8 , g w _ J P X o2019 vkz . K . x76.46 Mk y D yk . x2015 v77.1 MU 2020 v78.4 Mk1 D/I8 o0, 8 R2015 v11.56/10o2.64 2020 v 10.18/10 o2.13k D G 6 G Juow y Y k zKMI i 2 zo1964 v4 Y i 1265.12Kk ) KM 34.21% k 79.84% 4 i o 5 , v# g k z KMI i ” U

24、o x & g A k2019 v z . 4 dA g d=1 h18.68 k Ld2 k 9 Gg13.58 ho g13.9ho qg 15.1ho ? 2g 17.25 oh?1g6.99 hk dFN Je 9 UG k Je 9 |Bz z . * dA A E kz . * dAg d =1 h17.37 k dF Je 9? g 15.75 ho? 2 g 15.8 ho g15.94 h yG g 16.9 hk x 9 U |B. ao 2 2019 vk ., 5.4k? K “ y , “ y 47.32k ? K( , Kt69 Kk 2015 v x11.6%o1

25、7.8%o21%oz. 4 , G Jkx 9KM Ok Z LQ , + k % 5 Uoy n o2020 v P N ” o -= g P 8“”65 ) k * Li 3300 Lk , * Li sD 1 Lo y B oN Bo “ = 21 u y - o f n 1 1.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.0JC9 G / G CG / G 4035302520151050Y TE E E $* L) $*S 3 *S e C 3/c #-G M&U K# S? :m +ZmU3 U + S? + S? S? k ?S6W+ 8 3Z #K + ; K# N B o “7

26、 o v 40ugy%c%d + + Jxu6_BfoX1o u hB x g * E L g Z% xg 8F I * o y?7u g 8 & b g G b N x g h u L g x B .o X N? |o k |z | k k ? M| ”o y N. m A * y o z( x O k 41.9 ue Lk vh k O z V”o -= ”o? ” i ” M o is y k + A v _o 6 V4 h TB oy LELg 6 V LTo|N k z P $ $% k R z G kB y !Nk- Oz Wk z V aS k M* MOz W vk 4 Yz

27、k c k t G Jk L(eIGo z V oN D F z k Wz k z V c| % MOk Wf % M* kg H - k P z V a % o 6 (BfK U j gMg y vo p Z g ?u o 7 Wk 9 Yz k z 7 4 ) g GBxoL6 k R =2 KM K 6 tz |N k = Qk 2 k N g Gf z k yo u G y 1 % !o g GBx _ z A Mk L k | Ll ko o y 4 z M T o2o V uUC 6 _Bf20 7080 vW k o , 1 o x% D g s 4 g k e A 1 Vo W

28、o Vo % Dg g k7 )D g Bxo C 6 _Bf V # gy X bx?7 u xh g u / u y O 6 h o70 vWe ”oN $_ !” Bx 4 % o e% G k y w y k% k ) D g Bxk P% k * z , o o kNB - g/( D Eo3o u Z - g X pC1978 v% G k S kw y skz ! o?I” o & o y i k z k y L o w o1979 k % + y W- XMD Wo w W k _ o YCK t D M kXM 1 % W c No ZB g Xy g1 - b Z - -N

29、K Z 1980 Aou 8 g -=o o?o*y z kg : z 4 z z ) G3 mo1984u 5“ y z VoAy?o qo14_ ” M ay Nk g i z c k v k 4 19 y z ) G6 mo1985u 2 g xo yf0 * B aP _ z 1987 ou 11 g “ z y 816a4? 28k eo KM) z . A M25%o1992u 9 g “ 1 zB L og oVa z yk c 1 o Y P z Go = 22 u 20 90 u Vg y Z A y o z y w y voMoN Bo “ X B g X yL pC gZ

30、 g d y p 6 g . zo1980 vk z g tR k -= o Mo - D y w R Y Jo1986 vk g 1 z PX w . oa 1988 vk “ y z w k C zo z o Qk o 1997 vk U z C G J o D k G ay WG J k & 5 4 Y Q a z k k y G * k H U t B A Bo 5 a G J k_4 D % ” B Q Q vo G Q ( Z k - I k D c o Yk 4 7W! .G J k % 5 e y o x k_ Y Q a , + t D yo g W o e k v k %

31、Fk o1987u g l- o4 k y U Y 1994ou g l- G d 6 q k co v & 5 a y 8o2ouQ J L W y ” 6yX Z g% g 7 C x B J 8Lo0u V X g 1 x J L f j 197Q 8u 17.9%2019u 60.6% P D y 4 Dk & W , G J k* 4 O s W 4o G W K , x /O1983ovk G WK Q200k2007 v 2 L k2019 v 2.91 Lk 36 v x4150 oX Zdg y n z JL G 8 g : 80-90u Vg x J L$ s C6 3 =

32、 23 u y X Zdn z JL G 8 S # rKS)%PX . k z , JkD y K L 5 oz . P y G Jk? K 2000 v 41 K 2019v181 Kk xov k z . K m z k Uo = 24 u y Wy ” J ( 6! :* D173.1 175.1 175.8 181.0140.841.222.47.812.415.42001501005001880 1885 1990 1995 2000 2010 2015 2017 2018 2019 windy oN B o “3o u ,g ( i oL y s g KX Z o?7u y X

33、Z gn *M g F I% (50) 19791983198719911995199920032007201120155(100)0 windy oN B o “ = 26 u y ( b P V ( # $% iC ? rt 4!100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%!9 ? ? rt 4! rt 4!20002002200420062008201020122014201620182020 ywindoN Bo “4o W u 6 |W | o | x X w y k _ Y ky. _z X Z g y BZ H | W | x | x g | F I 3 1

34、o980 vk z . - Go 9 *v* 3 k D k ta8 R ok q y 1 &o _ _ 8 ol- H dg 6 X o x a g 1988u L 6 53u W Wo 1992 vQk #a z G y e k z & 5 G y 4 Qk#a v* k v*y _ 8 k z G J/( a ocd y C B uC x/ piy CF I g 21 g y CFL y 8 No N6o | xV 4g C K 8p 2008 vkzI PX . % o zg k z . 0 “ Sm o z. o z . KG z 9 P D g y g ok U 4Mi E”201

35、6 ovkz . N | D -U |3 tz R *=o- G k 6 z _z D o% y o D g / k z k - , D g go, y / o / o D g ) o8 7& 4 k + D ) 5 P m y z u 4 k zN | A z Ju . D g- k EF k* c G Jo P + Mn7& k n7& k z J n7& k n tn7& a ) k D k G J zoy C 8 3 u% C( 6 g 7 6 V ( g OG o B V( 6 o = 27 u y X Zd7 C ( n 6 = 28 u 21 X yV ( 6S : GDP1:S

36、 : GDP1:100%80%60%40%20%0% 4!S : GDP1: 4! 4!70%68%66%64%62%60%58%56%54%52%50%S ? G !G195019601970198019902000201020202000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 ywindoN Bo “ ywindoN Bo “ = 29 u y ( n 6E E rtP TE rt4?57555351494745 !G%4? !G%35302520201220132014201520162017201820192020 ywin

37、doN Bo “C x2008 D e k z . I y D |G , U k vUpo E R 2011 v12.8o 4.5 x2019 v52.7o 23.1k 4 2 o3 k v x17.0%o20.0%o + - C 8 g y z : x FI V g d FI” o2020 vk z5G 6k y % k ) A M10.34% k ? 2o? y 8 do ? 2 - 4 5.5k? - 43 o o ; + z 6 o k2017 vk z z 6 . Ld Y54.23 Ld%o Go Y27 y 18.11 yo = 30 u y *08 u d G600,00050

38、0,000400,000300,000200,000100,000250,000S D S P T D EH 200,000150,000100,00050,000001999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 ywindoN Bo “ = 31 u y d dC U%60D +4# D50403020100S -# 3 /c E*$ $* GL)E S3e E TC Y#K*U&M ?S #K 3 8 + + ZS?U ?S ?S+ S? Um k3 m:+Z6 #K ; y o ; + z 6 2017ooN Bo “cdI

39、gII uf G P y g I G G 2o1 Y k z z o w o z G Jo + y g 4 M k + U. a OG J M R #o1o f u 6 6 g b x g y b: s Ho g 1 6 g f d gn 6 6 B y 2k 009 vk z J B w k G z w , By k z 41 16z 2010 vk z . z a?P z B w k+ _ z O G z2015 vY k z . J. By % W k _By k P g z o z k2012 v 10 k z . 7 6 * g k 2018 v 10 k . g z vi 73%

40、k ; + z | o2018 vk g z u VN .7 k 2019 v 10 k u VP z R142 J867 k 663 k91 % )o Go . z y M oa z s s(2020)ko 6 sLd%o2019 v z . z z 6 6 X g b b o W 6 g 4 6 s“o 6 6 d ag b xo 7 “ w k 2016 vko z . 7 “ o k P g 5 7 t z k ) c C G “ + g ” o 2018 vkz . 1 . c 9 5 k-= 9 1 o c g z7 k 2018 v 10 k z . c 7 g z w k 7

41、a U - i 1i H o o s=o i o 2019 vk . B aWi ) 200 W 9 100k U 60W 9 10 o b : gy + o o o! W o 2018u g y F a| g : z s ko % ko - 0 k v k 7 z Go z k L _ a v W k K 9 i G J D ) _ 70% go z k + B g , 85i k 2 * v ) k& 5 H * vo2019 v z. k 3044 Lk 2020 v 4 E k U3000 L oz . Q P U4 k +c v QQ , + z k z 4 c o k2020 vz

42、 Vc H X p| / o % g b k 2014 k z . c BG $g k M P vD 5 L Y Wc B y BG k c g 4 c1 z2015 vk z - yv | c B G P o 4 c k z4 B G k 1v494 c B 12 L BG P m k I 9 4 c5000 o 7 g B/b fg 2015 vY ko 9 Ju o Vk . B P W y W o B w W z2019 vk -= y EBo P k 1 ?va z P30% Y 4 g EBoo g f p | Z 5 j o a W g2018 vkz . z g z oV-= ao? y f k u 4 o B“ Cc J z2019 vk z . w z B P k k y k y P k G P *oN ” U *Vk + B K vW k 5 4 C B K o / Jo f pC WLy so % g / J g z o (= Wd |xo2017vk -= aU U K D -= ao By c k K U30 k