2021-2022學(xué)年云南大理市鶴慶中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are2、Boys and girls, why not read English al

2、oud? Its _ to your pronunciation and reading skills.AharmfulBuselessChelpfulDthankful3、_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our healthA/， /BA， /CA，theDThe， the4、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty

3、for5、The weather is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfact6、The concert will begin soon. so Christina _ the other children _ busy getting everything ready.Aand; isBas well as; areCwith; areDand; are7、Many of his classmates wondered _.Ahow can he improve his English so muchBhow he can improve hi

4、s English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could improve his English so much8、Can I help you? _. I want some flowers for my friends birthday.AIt doesnt matterBTake it easyCLucky you.DYes, please.9、We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any adv

5、ice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.Amake up Bput up Cset up Dshow up10、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet_ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (鄉(xiāng)愁) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose. 完形填空11、I have a friend. She doesnt walk, t

6、alk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 1 . She makes me happy almost every day. You cant touch or see her, but shes 2 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend music.Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to liste

7、n to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.At first, I was 3 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music is not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didnt want to play the piano anymore. H

8、owever, two months later, I changed my mind.One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (第九交響曲) at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 4 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didnt 5 on practicing the piano.

9、So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song toshare 6 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful songto pour out my sadness. I will always rem

10、ember my best friend, music.1AworkBstudyCrepairDrelax2AsomewhereBeverywhereCanywhereDnowhere3Afamous forBpoor atCcareful withDinterested in4AstrongBsadCangryDenjoyable5Ashow offBgive upCclean upDpay for6AinformationBfoodChappinessDinvitation. 語法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a stree

11、t corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(籠子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠詞)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) m

12、ean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(連詞)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fl

13、y)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介詞），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(監(jiān)獄), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 閱讀理解A13、Mark Twain is someon

14、e Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more wonderful than you could ever imagine.The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing u

15、p in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and searches for treasure. Twains idea of childhood is magical a time of imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure.More importantly, through t

16、he eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to mock religion and its old traditions.Twains writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics. Thats why he is so loved in the

17、 US he wasnt afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly.He also believed strongly in womens right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901.“Tom was a great hero once more the pet of the old, the envy of the young,” Twain writes in Tom S

18、awyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.1According to the writer, after reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you are likely to think _.Aits not worth all the praiseBits as wonderful as you imaginedCits better to read it with teachersDits even better than you imagined2What is Paragrap

19、h 2 mainly about?AA brief description of the novel.BWhere Twains idea of childhood comes from.CHow naughty and adventurous Tom Sawyer is.DWhat makes Tom Sawyers adventures so wonderful.3What does the underlined word “mock” mean?Amake changes to Bmake fun ofCgive reasons for Dgive examples of4Why is

20、Twain so loved in the US according to the article?AHe supported womens right to vote.BHe wrote bad things about US wars abroad.CHe criticized American culture and society clearly and cleverly.DHe showed readers a magical childhood that everyone would love.B14、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilogra

21、ms, but it can hold much more information than most computersHowever, there is another difference between humans and computersComputers dont forget information they are given, but humans often doNo one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have toBut everyone can improve their memory if

22、they want toHere are some suggestionsTry to use new information immediatelyFor example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im CarlosDont just say Hello Repeat the persons nameSay _Break a big number into smaller parts For example, its hard to memorize (記憶) 1But if you break it into three parts 109/244

23、/153-it becomes easierWrite out what you need to remember over and over againThis will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or factsAlways review informationIf you bring what youve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember For example, before you go

24、 to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that dayDiscuss with a friendIt is always easier to remember things through discussionsYou can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answerNever tell yourself that you have a bad memoryYou ca

25、n always do something to help improve your memoryAnd everyones memory gets better if they use it often enoughAll the suggestions are helpfulIf you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix3Which should be put in the bla

26、nk (空格) in Paragraph 2?AHello, CarlosBHow do you do?CHello, I am SophiaDGlad to meet you!4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computersBAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleepCFormulas and facts can help you learn about your

27、 brainDDiscussing with friends can help you remember thingsC15、A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see and asked the students, How much do you think this glass weighs?50 grams ! 100 grams ! 125 grams ! the students answered. I really dont

28、 know unless I weigh it , said the professor, but , my question is : What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes? Nothing , the students said. OK, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the professor asked. Your arm would begin to ache, said one of the students. Y

29、ou are right, now what would happen if I held it up for a day?Your arm could go numb(麻木的) , and you might have to go to hospital, another student said. Very good ! But during all this, did the weight of the glass change? asked the professor. NO Then what made the arm ache and the muscle(肌肉 ) stress?

30、The students were puzzled. Put the glass down said one of the students. Exactly ! said the professor. Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to trouble you

31、. You will not be able to do anything. Its important to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that com

32、es your way ! 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1How much does the glass weigh?A50 grams. B100 grams.C125 grams. DWe dont know.2Why did the professor hold the glass?ABecause he wanted to show life was always hard.BBecause he wanted to offer some drinks to others.CBecause he wanted to know the weight of the

33、glass.DBecause he wanted to explain something about life.3Which of the following is true?AThe professor wanted to show the students how heavy the glass was.BThe weight of the glass would change if you held it longer.CThe glass itself made the arm ache and the muscle stress.DThe professors arm would

34、ache if he held the glass for a long time.4What does the writer advise us to do when facing problems?AWe should solve them before we go to sleep.BWe shouldnt worry about our problems too much.CWe should go to hospital to ask the doctors for help.DWe should always think about them until we find a sol

35、ution.5What is the best title for the text?APut the glass down BKeep the glass in your handCFace the challenges DProblems fill our lifeD16、I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my fathers words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a we

36、ek-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year. When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives lik

37、ed the food she cooked. During “Fair time”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them. Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and

38、I moved to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life comfortable. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspapers crossword puzzle. However, she didnt look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word. To attract（吸引） pe

39、ople to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces(侄女) would come. “They said the food I cooke

40、d was very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week Ive had in years!”I suddenly realized that Grandma didnt want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful” and helpful.

41、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1What do thousands of people come to the town to do at the Fair?AEnjoying Grandma food. BSelling and buying things.CLearning to cook. DHaving a big party.2When “Fairtime” came, who became the busiest person of the family?AThe writers father. BThe writers grandpa.CThe writers mother. D

42、The writers grandma.3Why was Grandma unhappy after there was no longer “Fairtime”?ABecause she was too busy. BBecause no one lived with her.CBecause she was no longer “useful”. DBecause she couldnt see anything.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AGrandma was good at cooking

43、. BMany people moved to big cities.CGrandma didnt like “Fair time”. DGrandma was a kind old lady.5Whats the best title for the passage?AFair time BMy “Old” GrandmaCA Small Town DGrandmas FamilyE17、Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men bands instruments

44、 are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal

45、 box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish bo

46、x,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”O(jiān)llie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and play at local parties around. They

47、wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because its really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be garbage, but their message isnt.1What are the Garbage-Men bands instruments made from?

48、ABig boxes.BLittle sticks.COld things.2Which of the followings is NOT true?AEvan is the youngest in his band.BJack came out of the idea to make a band first.CThere are five members in the Garbage-Men band.3Ollies drums are made of .A B C4What do the five teenagers suggest people do?AMaking instrumen

49、ts.BListen to music.CReuse garbage.5The best title of the passage is .AFive music FansBReduce, Reuse, ReplayCA Strange BandF18、Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia（梔子花）was sent to my house. No card came with itCalls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After

50、a while I stopped trying to discover the senders name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be, Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. Shed ask

51、me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didnt want to go to the coming graduation danc

52、e at all. And I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, strong and perfect wi

53、th perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after l was married. I was22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The girl got _ on her birthday every year since she was 12.AA white flower with a card. BA white flower in pink paper.CA card with some best wish

54、es. DA book with a white cover2Who was the sender?AThe shop owner BSomeone who had got the help from the girl.CA boy who loved the girl secretly. DThe girls mom3What happened one month before the girls graduation?AShe missed the graduation dance BShe didnt have a new dress.CHer father died DHer mother died4What did the mother want her children to