2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省湖州市考三模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight. -But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised

2、2、Most boys _ blue to pink while most girls _ wear pink than blue.Awould rather, prefer Bprefer, would ratherCwould rather, would rather Dprefer, prefer3、 I cannot find my wallet. I think Ive lost . Youd better ask the Lost and Found for help.Aone Bit Cthis4、You told me for sure that you would come

3、to my party yesterday, but you didnt appear. I wont trust you from now on. Once you make a _, you must keep it!AmistakeBchangeCpromiseDdifference5、Driving after drinking _ a lot of traffic accidents every year.AmakesBcompletesCcausesDprevents6、_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay

4、 at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and7、It _ an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it needs a lifetime to forget someone. Be kind to others. They will bring happiness to you.AcostsBtakesCspends8、Simon, do you know who invented the

5、kite?Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented Dwill be invented9、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off10、Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 milli

6、on people by the year 2020.AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape. 完形填空11、 As we all know, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. If we go to another country, we should follow their customs(風(fēng)俗).If we do like this， 1 the hosts(男主人) and visitors will be very happy.It is a good idea to bring a small present when you go t

7、o a 2 party in England or in the USAFlowers are always nice because they are fit for a dinner and people can feel very happy, or you may bring a bottle of wine 3 you know what the family 4 . You should arrive on time or about 5 minutes late. Dont get there early. If you are going to be there more th

8、an fifteen minutes late, you should 6 and tell the host and hostess(女主人).Try to be free at the dinner table. If you dont know 7 to use the fork(叉子)，the knife, or the spoon(湯匙)，just watch others and follow 8 . You can also ask someone next to you. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you will tha

9、nk the host and the hostess 9 the meal and for their kindness. Its good to send a card or a thank you note the next day. The host and the hostess think you 10 their meal very much.1AallBeachCbothDevery2AbreakfastBlunchCmealDdinner3AwhenBifCsoDas4AgetBeatCfollowDdrink5AtenBtwentyCthirtyDforty6AcryBca

10、llCgoDshout7AwhyBhowCwhatDwho8AhimBherCthemDus9AforBofCatDabout10AhateBdreamCwantDenjoy. 語法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大腦）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), an

11、d the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充滿活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest

12、. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活動）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a

13、happy life. 閱讀理解A13、The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictionfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weirs novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the other astro

14、nauts to leave while they think that Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even cant send a message to Earth, and he doesnt have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and water are

15、likely to kill him first. But Mark isnt ready to give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 2015. And

16、 it opened in theaters in the US on October 2, 2015.The film received active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nominations, including theAcademy Award for Best Actor, and he won theGo

17、lden Globe for Best Actor.1Who is the director of the film?AMatt Damon BRidley ScottCAndy Weir DMark Watney2Mark can stay alive before the help comes because _.AHe is very brightBHe has high engineering skills.CHis desire to survive is strong.DAll of above.3Which of the following statement is true?A

18、On October 2, 2015 the film was first put on.BMark lives on Mars till now.CThe film got active reviews around the world.DDamon didnt receive theGolden Globe for Best Actor.4This passage is mainly about _.Aa new film Ba good bookCa famous actor Da MartianB14、A short Chinese man seems to be the talles

19、t in the world right now. Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50, is executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange (紐約證卷交易所)，raising $25 billion through an IPO(首次公開發(fā)行股票), the biggest in US history. Ma, a former Eng

20、lish teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did

21、it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. .In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing in there about China. See

22、ing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba inHangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潛力) when few other Chinese did. People

23、 called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined. No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been printed on

24、 Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1（小題1）We can tell from the first paragraph that_.AAlibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaBAlibabas IPO has raised $25 billionCJack Ma used to be a math teacherDJack Ma is the richest man in th

25、e world2（小題2）We can learn from the passage that _.AMa had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.BAlibaba has become the largest e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）company in the world.CAlibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.DWhen he searched Yahoo for the fir

26、st time , there was a lot of information about China.3（小題3）Ma and his team founded Alibaba _.Ain 1995 Bin 1998 Cin 1999 Din 2014C15、 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.Researchers found that people becom

27、e happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they said, by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The fndings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by tel

28、ephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University

29、 in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The

30、people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.The findings appeared in the Pro

31、ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers said they didnt know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad expe

32、riences.Professor Stone said the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like t

33、hese did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.1According to the survey of the Gallup Organization, people are most likely to become happierAwhen they are 18 years oldBwhen they are in their twentiesCwhen they come to their old ageDwhen they are between the ages of 18 and

34、852You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of _.A20B25C35D403According to Arthur Stone, old people may _.Acontrol their behaviors betterBknow how to spend money wiselyCdream about good things every dayDhave a positive attitude towards their life4Who would probably show the g

35、reatest interest in the passage?AThose who suffer from mental stress.BThose who feel unhappy all the time.CThose who are worried about getting old.DThose who are single and unemployed.5Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AThe Older, the HappierBWhat Makes the Elder Happy?CThe Y

36、oung Are Happier Than the OldDWomen Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeD16、Giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following steps might help:Say something positive. Try to start or end the conversation with

37、some good news, so that its not all bad. For example, “ You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately weve given the job to somebody else.”Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what youre going to say, like “Unfortunately, ”, “ Im really sorry , but” or “ Im afraid Ive

38、 got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what youre going to say.Try to give a reason. People like know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesnt get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.Use a softt

39、oneof voice. If youre giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “Im really sorry.” Or “I know this must be disappointing.”1Which step isnt mentioned in the passage?ATalk about problemsBTry to give a reasonCSay something po

40、sitiveDPrepare your listener for the news2What does the underlined word “ tone” mean in Chinese?A詞語 B語氣 C眼神 D手勢3Linda failed the test. She could tell her mum the news beginning with “_”.AYou lucky thing!BYoull never guess what.CBad news, Im afraid.DThats really wonderful.4Which of the following is N

41、OT true according to the passage?A“Unfortunately” can be used to tell the bad news.BYou can start the conversation with some good news.CTone of voice is important when giving the bad news.DNobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong.5The best title for the passage is “ _”.ABad news can be go

42、od newsBGood ways to give bad newsCIts easy to give bad newsDGiving bad news without any troubleE17、Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music or counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your

43、brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep.A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no probl

44、ems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time.The caps had tubes (管) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble sleeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the passage)

45、often had more chemical reactions (化學(xué)反應(yīng)) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help.On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers co

46、oled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14CMost of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest wat

47、er was moving around their heads.This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.1A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is _.Acounting sheep Blistening to soft musicCcooling down your brain Ddrinkin

48、g a glass of warm milk2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”?A抑郁癥. B失眠癥. C自閉癥. D頭痛.3According to the passage, the test lasts for _ nights.A12 B10 C8 D64Insomnia patients became better when _.Athe water was cooled about 14C BThe caps were filled with waterCthe water was not cooled Dthe

49、water caps were worn on their headsF18、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In

50、 the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of stude

51、nts was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the

52、year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（氣壓） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1According to the writer