2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習語法部分第十四講主謂一致模擬演練外研版

1、2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習語法部分第十四講主謂一致模擬演練外研版I .單句填空More than 60 percent of the worlds radio programmes(be) in England.【解析】“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。programmes為復數(shù)，故謂語動詞也要用復數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮?.“ Allare(be) present and all(be)going on well，”our monitorsaid.【解析】句意：班長說：“所有人都在場，一切順利?！?all作主語時，指人用復數(shù)，指物用單數(shù)?！?/p>

2、答案】are ;is3. Yesterday theLeague secretary and mon itor(be)asked tomake a speechat the meeti ng.【解析】句意：昨天，我們的團委書記，也是我們的班長，被要求在會議上發(fā)言。and連接的兩個詞共用冠詞，表示同一個人，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮縲asMary as well as her sisters(study) Chinese in China now.【解析】Mary為單數(shù)意義詞，盡管其后連接由as well as引導的短語，謂語動詞的數(shù)仍然要由Mary這個詞決定?！敬鸢浮縤s studyi n

3、gIt is known to all that the rich(be) not always happy.【解析】句意：眾所周知，富人并不總是快樂的。定冠詞the +形容詞表示某一類人時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)?！敬鸢浮縜reThe police(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenlyappeared in a theatre.【解析】句意：警察正在到處尋找兇手，這時，他突然出現(xiàn)在劇院。police 作主語時，謂語一般用復數(shù)形式。【答案】were search ing Air pollution,together with litt

4、ering , (cause) many problems in ourlarge in dustrial cities today.【解析】句意：如今，空氣污染與亂丟垃圾，在我們大工業(yè)城市引起了許多問題。由together with連接的兩部分，其后的謂語動詞與其前的部分保持一致，其后的部分只是個補充說明。【答案】causes8The Olympic Games(be) a major international event of summerand wintersports ， in which thousands of athletes pete in a wide variety of

5、 events.【解析】 句意： 奧運會是一個夏季和冬季的重要國際體育賽事，期間數(shù)千名運動員在很多賽事中競技。 the Olympic Games 作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮?are9 All possible means(try), but it seems that they have a long way togo.【解析】名詞means(方法)的單復數(shù)同形，用作主語時，其謂語的單復數(shù)要視具體含義而定。此處 means與all連用，表示復數(shù)意義，意為所有方法”?！敬鸢浮?have been tried10 What a pity! All his property, the

6、 books, the pictures and the house，(be) consumed by the big fire.【解析】 句意：真遺憾！他所有的財產(chǎn)書籍、照片和房子，都被大火吞噬了。句 中的主語是 his property ，其后的 the books ， the pictures and the house 是它的同位 語。主謂一致，是指謂語應與主語保持一致?！敬鸢浮?was11 Neither of the novels which(be) popular with us(translate)into Chinese so far.【解析】 句意：到目前為止，受我們歡迎的

7、兩本小說都未被翻譯成漢語。which 引導的定語從句修飾的先行詞是 novels ， novels 為復數(shù)名詞，所以定語從句中謂語動詞要用復 數(shù)形式。而主句的主語為 neither 引導的名詞短語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。【答案】 are ； has been translated12A growing number of people(begin) to believe that learning new skillsand knowledge(contribute) to more promotion opportunities.【解析】 句意：越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技能和知識能幫他們

8、獲得更多的提升機會。 a number of 表示許多，連接名詞作主語時，謂語要用復數(shù)形式。動名詞短語作主語 時，謂語一般用單數(shù)形式。【答案】are beginning ； contributes13 What he has said(leave) much for us to think about.【解析】what 引導的主語從句后面謂語動詞多數(shù)情況用單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮縧eaves/has left14There(be) a small quantity of water left in the bottle.【解析】there be 句型中be動詞單復數(shù)取決于其后的主語。water為不可

9、數(shù)名詞，所以此處be動詞要用單數(shù)形式。【答案】is15. The variety of goods on sale in that shop(be) surprising.【解析】the variety of 意為的種類/多樣性，其后接名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮縤sn .單句改錯To work hard at our lessons and to exercise regularly is important for usstudents.【答案】is tareI have to get out. My family is waiting for me outside.【答案

10、】is tareEverybody is here. All is reading aloud in the classroom.【答案】All后面的is tareHalf of the students has failed in the maths examination.【答案】hasT haveJim is the only one of the students who are from the countryside.【答案】are t isKate , like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.【答案】are t is

11、The black and white cow eating grass in the fieldsbelong to Mr.Smith.【答案】belo ng t belo ngsNot only my parents but also my brother enjoy readingHarry Potter and theGoblet of Fire .【答案】enjoy tenjoysNeither the students nor Mr.White were late for the performanee.【答案】wereT wasThere stand a tall tree in

12、 front of the house.【答案】stand t stands川.語篇填空Our school library , along with many other buildings , is very differentfrom otherschools.There _1_(be) two puter rooms, three art rooms , a meeting room and a,andreadi ng room in the library build in g.The nu mber of the books _2_(be)large maybe there are

13、 100,000 books in it.lt is said that all the books cost our school200,000 dollars.Maybe 200,000 dollars _3_(be)large to every stude nt.ln the eraof knowledge explosion, the number of the students who _4_(have)a thirst forknowledge is increasing day by day.Nowadays , our library has been developed in

14、toa multifu nctionalbuild in g.Thereare 50 puters in it.Ma ny a stude nt _5_(like)tosurf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates , Mike and John _6_(play) puter games there.When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer _7_(deliver)a speech.Each

15、 boy and each girl _8_(focus)onhis interestingspeech.Every time there is a wonderful speech, the audienee always_9_(cheer)up.You are en teri ng our art exhibiti on.A teacher with his stude nts isat the room.On the wall _10_ (be)100 pictures , which attract many students.An expert and teacher is expl

16、a ining somethi ng importa nt to us.【解題導語】本文主要介紹學校圖書樓功能室以及周末學生在里面的活動情況。 【解析】因there be句型中be動詞常與離其最近的主語保持一致?！敬鸢浮?are 解析】主語是the number of +名詞的復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。【答案】is 解析】時間、金錢、距離、重量等的復數(shù)當一個整體來作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。答案】is 解析】關系代詞who, that , which等在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應 與句中先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。答案】 have 解析】因many a+名詞作主語時，盡管意義上是復數(shù)，但因中心

17、詞是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。答案】likes 解析】兩個名詞由and連接作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數(shù)。答案】are playi ng 解析】當and連接的兩個名詞是指同一人時，謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式?！癮professor and writer ”意思是“一個教授作家”。答案】 is deliveri ng& 解析】用and連接的單數(shù)主語，前面有 each, every , no等修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。答案】is focus ing【解析】集體名詞group , class , family , army, audienee等作主語時，如果強調(diào)集體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強調(diào)

18、個體，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮縞heer/cheers【解析】在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語保持一致?！敬鸢浮縜re2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習語法部分第四講代詞模擬演練外研版I .選詞填空it , one, ones, that , those一Oh, dear! We only have 15 minutes left to get to the station.So terrible! There isnt any taxi around whe n you want. What about the tea drink?Tha nk you.No pleasu

19、re equalsof a hot drink on such a cold day.As Mrs.Roosevelt put , rd rather light a candle than plain aboutthe dark ness.We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster tha n light.Wherever he is , he makesa rule to give his mother a call every day.Even if they are on sale , these iPads are equal

20、to in price , if notmore expe nsive.【答案】(1)o ne(2)that (3)it(4)o nes (5)it(6)thosenone, neither , all , both , either Which of those ties do you like best?.They are all too expe nsive and dont go well with my new suit.It was hard for him to lear n En glish in a family, in whichof thepare nts spoke t

21、he Ian guage.You can chooseof the topics, but do not attempt both.40 stude nts arehere.So lets get started.I like the two books so I shall read.【答案】(1)No ne(2) neither(3)either (4)all (5)bothother , the other , another , othersActually n either side is prepared to give in toin the bordernegotiation.

22、In the disaster of Xisha waters,74 fishermen were missing and one swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved.What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to .Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while feel happy doing the opposite.【答案】 (1)the other (2)

23、other (3)another (4)others4 something ， nothing ，anything ， everything ， anyone， everyoneI knew that could ever stop William; he would never drop his dreamof being a doctor once he had made up his mind. Sandy， do you like fishing? Not really.Asfor me， would be more fun than sitting along the riverfo

24、r hours catching nothing. May I ask for leave tomorrow? No, you cant. applying for the scholarship must be present. Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday. Yes.Maybe it is not to the taste of ， but I like it.【答案】 (1)nothing (2)anything (3)Anyone (4)everyone n .單句改錯1 Both my parents miss

25、you a lot. So does our friend， Cathy. . . When you e ，you can stay with ourselves.【答案】ourselves宀us2We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.【答案】it them3We would be grateful if you could join them that day.【答案】themi us4 I wonder if you can tell me something about myself， your family and

26、 dailyschool.【答案】 myself iyourself5 Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.【答案】 themiit6Finally ， I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements.【答案】their宀ourHaving been in th

27、e city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to thecountryside.【答案】第一個sot such However, there are problems with this method. Sometimes we mayfind difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learnersmay even give up learningEnglish.【答案】find后加itI也Ti it. Mlh濮心 i.ci h h. H“丨，Ihh was iiol. ai r imi L kizd , and