高中英語全程復(fù)習(xí)方略配套課件：綜合評估·質(zhì)量檢測（一）（新人教版）安徽專用

1、（一）必修 12（120分鐘 150分）第卷 第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21. Stay a bit longer, please. Its been such _ fun having you here. Thank you, but Ive got _ early start tomorrow morning. 2011阜陽模擬A/; the Ba; an C/; an Dthe; an【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~用法。句意：請再呆會吧！和你一起在這里很愉快。謝謝，但是我明天早上要早出發(fā)。fun為抽象的不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠

2、詞。get an early start早動身，早出發(fā)，start為可數(shù)名詞。故選C項。22. The position, however, _ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one. 2011哈爾濱模擬A. that B. whichC. for which D. to which【解析】選C。考查定語從句。句意為：然而你所申請的職位，待遇不是非常好。apply為不及物動詞，需與介詞for連用，構(gòu)成動詞短語，故其定語從句中要用for which句子結(jié)構(gòu)才能完整。23. OK, $5, 500, but that is my last o

3、ffer for the car. _ . Why not sign the contract immediately? A. Thats my treat B. Thats a deal C. It is really a bargain D. Hard to say【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意為：好，5 500美元，不過這是我最后一次為這輛車出價。一言為定。為什么不馬上就簽合同呢？Thats a deal. 意為“一言為定，就這么定了”為交際用語；Thats my treat. 由我請客；It is really a bargain. 真是便宜東西。Hard to say. 很難說，不

4、一定。24. Her new book is about a murder mystery _ on actual murders that took place in Florida several years ago. A. having been based B. to be basedC. based D. having based【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為：她的這本新書是關(guān)于謀殺之謎的，它是基于幾年前發(fā)生在佛羅里達的真實的謀殺案。base與mystery之間為被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞作定語；having been based及having based都不能用作定語；to b

5、e based表示將來。25. Misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems. A. arisen; handling B. arising; handledC. rising; handled D. risen; handling 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞用法。句意為：由于缺乏人際交流而產(chǎn)生誤解，如果不恰當(dāng)處理，就可能導(dǎo)致嚴重的問題。arise“產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”，主語多為抽象名詞，為不及物動詞，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，unless引導(dǎo)的

6、部分為省略句，handle與主句的主語為被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞，完整的結(jié)構(gòu)為unless they are handled properly。26. We had hoped to move into the new house at the end of the month, but things didnt _ as we had expected. A. show up B. work outC. take up D. pick out【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我們本希望在這個月底搬進新房子，但情況并不像我們預(yù)料的那樣。work out情況顯現(xiàn)，結(jié)果；show up出現(xiàn)；

7、露面；take up從事，開始做；占據(jù)(時間或空間)；pick out挑選出。 27. _ , he could not start the car. A. He lost the keyB. The key was lostC. Having lost the keyD. The key having been lost【解析】選D。此題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。key與lost是被動關(guān)系且強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在started之前，故選D。28. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, t

8、hus creating a _ environment. A. peaceful B. sensitiveC. common D. stable【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：水可以吸收和放出大量的熱而溫度卻不會有大的改變，結(jié)果就創(chuàng)造了一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。stable穩(wěn)定的；peaceful寧靜的，和平的；sensitive敏感的；common共同的。29. _ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A. Which B. What C. T

9、hat D. It【解析】選B。考查名詞性從句。句意為：顯而易見正確的是給所有的孩子平等的培養(yǎng)特殊天賦的機會。what連接代詞，引導(dǎo)主語從句what is obviously right, 在從句中what又充當(dāng)其主語。30. I had been thinking it over for hours without any result _ some friends gave me their suggestions. A. while B. when C. unless D. after【解析】選B。句意為：我一直思考了數(shù)小時卻沒有任何結(jié)果，這時一些朋友給我提了一些建議。句中的when表示

10、“在這時”，可適用于本用法的常見句型： be about to do sth. . . . when. . . was/were doing. . . when. . . be on the point of doing sth. . . . when. . . 31. Hurry up, John! Oh, my God! My legs are giving out. After all, I _ for hours. A. had walked B. walked C. have been walking D. am walking【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。分析句子語境，說話人在談現(xiàn)在

11、的情況，根據(jù)句中的for hours可以判斷，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意為：天哪！我的腿已經(jīng)疲憊不堪了，畢竟我已經(jīng)走了數(shù)小時了。32. _ visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place that is worthy _ twice. You can say that again. A. Those who have; visitingB. Whoever has; visitingC. Those who have; to be visitedD. Whoever has; to be visited【解析】選D。

12、綜合考查定語從句、名詞性從句及形容詞worthy的用法。those之后接who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；be worthy之后要接to be done或of being done的形式，而不能直接用動名詞的主動形式；由此綜合分析，本題正確答案為D。33. _ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. A. Devoted to teachB. Devoted herself to teachC. Devoting her

13、self to teachingD. Devoting to teach【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為：因為致力于教育那些失聰?shù)暮⒆樱贻p的女子沒有時間照顧自己的女兒。devote與the young lady在句中為主謂關(guān)系，短語中的to為介詞，要與動名詞或名詞連用，故正確答案為C。34. The fantastic mud-rock flow in Zhouqu of Gansu at about 22 oclock on August 7th, 2010 was considered _ deaths of more than 1, 000 natives. 2011福州模擬A.

14、to cause B. causingC. to be causing D. to have caused【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為：人們認為2010年8月7日22點左右發(fā)生在甘肅舟曲的不可思議的那場泥石流已經(jīng)造成了1 000多名當(dāng)?shù)厝怂劳?。consider動詞?？捎糜凇癱onsider +賓語+不定式”，本句為被動句形式，不定式動詞發(fā)生在consider動詞之前，故要用不定式的完成時。35. When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings? Not until our plan _ by the commi

15、ttee. A. will be approved B. approvesC. is to approve D. has been approved【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，當(dāng)主句謂語動詞為將來時態(tài)時，時間狀語從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成時，同時由by the committee可知，本句中的approve為被動語態(tài)，故本題正確答案為D。第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分) This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three ye

16、ars ago and it has had a 36 effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know 37 but whose actions gave a new 38 to the wordskind and generous. I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early 39 . A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any sh

17、oes, was 40 for change on a street corner. A BMW car 41 on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about 42 years old. He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked 43 across the street and over to t

18、he homeless man. Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of 44 and then he sat down and took off his gloves(手套), beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he 45 them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared with a/an 46 mouth. As he drove off, I couldnt

19、 47 thinking that it was probably the first time he had 48 the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a 49 foot! I stood there and the looks of 50 appeared on my face and the homeless mans. Two men of about the same age 51 very different lives had met and the one who was 52 in materials had offered

20、 53 than his shoes. He had left his BMW car and 54 down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect, 55 and real generosity. 36. A. strong B. bad C. light D. slow【解析】選A。從故事第一句中的unforgettable一詞可以看出：這件事對我影響很大。have a strong effect on. . . 對有很大影響。37. A. officially B. perso

21、nallyC. similarly D. generally【解析】選B。從下文可知，作者只是一個過路人，看到了所發(fā)生的一切，故此句意為“我本人不認識他們”，personally親自地，本人地，符合句意。38. A. benefit B. attitudeC. meaning D. award【解析】選C。作者認為，他們的行為賦予了善良和慷慨新的意義。39. A. spring B. summerC. autumn D. winter【解析】選D。從故事對環(huán)境的描述提到的兩個詞cold, windy以及l(fā)eather gloves說明天氣比較寒冷，因此故事應(yīng)發(fā)生在初冬。40. A. searc

22、hing B. makingC. blaming D. begging【解析】選D。一位光腳的大約60歲的老人在街角乞討。search for尋找，搜尋；make for走向；blame for該受責(zé)備，應(yīng)負責(zé)；beg for乞求，乞討。41. A. called up B. broke upC. pulled up D. sped up【解析】選C。一輛寶馬停在了街邊。call up打 給，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(關(guān)系等)破裂；pull up(車)停下；speed up加速。42. A. 40 B. 50 C. 60 D. 70【解析】選C。由最后一段的第一句Two me

23、n of about the same age可知從寶馬車里出來的人和乞討的人年齡差不多相同，選C。43. A. directly B. usuallyC. unwillingly D. fluently【解析】選A。指老人直接地向乞討的老人走去。usually通常地；directly直接地；徑直地。unwillingly不情愿地；fluently流暢地；流利地。44. A. money B. waterC. sand D. oil【解析】選A。與上文的was 40 (begging) for change on a street corner相照應(yīng)，所以坐寶馬的老人給他許多錢。45. A.

24、posted B. handedC. kicked D. threw【解析】選B。因為乞討的老人就在身邊，坐寶馬的老人又是很尊重地把自己的手套、皮鞋和襪子遞給了他，所以選B。46. A. closed B. full C. open D. empty【解析】選C。一個沿街乞討的老人受到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，張著嘴，看著對方。47. A. stand B. delay C. forget D. help【解析】選D。couldnt help doing意為“禁不住地做某事”。句意為：我情不自禁地想48. A. bended B. cutC. repaired D. pressed【解

25、析】選D。因為鞋和襪子都已經(jīng)送人了，所以這也許是第一次光(bare)著腳踩汽車的踏板。49. A. relaxed B. large C. bare D. single【解析】選C。因為鞋和襪子都已經(jīng)送人了，所以只能是光(bare)著腳開寶馬。50. A. excitement B. astonishmentC. sadness D. pride【解析】選B。句意為：面對此情此景，我和乞討老人都很吃驚(astonishment)。51. A. but B. or C. and D. before【解析】選A。由文意：兩位老人年齡相同，但生活是明顯的不一樣。52. A. successful B

26、. carefulC. useful D. helpful【解析】選A。開寶馬的老人在物質(zhì)方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的，均與文意不符。53. A. rather B. more C. other D. better【解析】選B。意為：給的不僅僅是鞋。rather than而不是，寧可也不愿；more than多于，超出，不止，不僅僅；other than除了，不同于，非；better than比好。54. A. broken B. fellC. stepped D. rolled【解析】選C。文意為：老人從寶馬車里出來，并放下自己高高在上的身份

27、，幫助需要幫助的人。step down意為從高處走下，此處指放下自己高高在上的身份。55. A. surprise B. disappointmentC. anxiety D. kindness【解析】選D。當(dāng)坐寶馬的老人主動給予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨時，他也放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份并扶起另一個人。第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)(A) A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words,

28、but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, thats much

29、 better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fears

30、, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child who has heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There are also people

31、 who object to fairy stories in that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I

32、find such people, I must say，so strange that I do not know how to argue with them. If their cases were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend. No fair

33、y story has ever claimed to be description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was. 56. The author considered that a fairy story is more effective _ . A. when a story is repeated without any changeB. when we treat a story as a jokeC. when the parent makes some changes abo

34、ut a storyD. when the story is set in the present time【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的最后一句可知，如果家長能根據(jù)實際情境對故事進行改進，效果就會更好。 57. What is the advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children? A. Making them less fearful. B. Developing their power of memory. C. Making them believe there is nothing to be a

35、fraid of. D. Encouraging them not to have strange beliefs. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. 可找到答案。58. The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _ . A. fairy stories are still

36、 being made upB. there is some misunderstandings about fairy talesC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for childrens fears nowadays【解析】選B。推理判斷題。在文章第三段中作者對某些人針對童話故事進行的指責(zé)，認為童話故事不真實進行了批駁，認為這是對童話的一種曲解。文中的If their cases were sound, the world should be full of mad men. . .

37、it was their beloved girlfriend說明反對者的擔(dān)心是多余的。59. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _ . A. they are full of imaginationB. they just make up the stories which are far from the truthC. they are not interestingD. they make teachers of history difficult to teach【解析

38、】選B。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段第一句There are also people who object to fairy stories in that they are not objectively true可知答案。(B) I used to work in an office, which had a locust tree growing outside the window. It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and ma

39、de the office seem dull. Unfortunately, this happened to be the room assigned to me, and I was depressed by it for quite some time. When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree. I felt very happy because I had thought it had died! One morning, when I opened the window for

40、some fresh air, I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office which I could not name. Suddenly, I realized it was the locust tree! The tree that I thought dead was in full bloom! From then on, I usually came to the office very early to see dew forming on the locust tree blossom

41、s, and was eager to see spring again every year. During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight, but allowing enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned many different colors. Its beauty touched my soul. Many times, I thought to take photo

42、s but never did. Then, I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life, it became a great regret that I had not done so. Actually, many times in our lives we think we own something and thus do not value it. We dont feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things w

43、e dont want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy! 人應(yīng)該學(xué)會珍惜所有擁有的東西，學(xué)會接受我們不想要的那些東西，并從中發(fā)現(xiàn)其隱藏的美以從中找到意想不到的快樂，這是作者帶給我們的一個啟示。 60. The locust tree first attracted the author most by _ . A. the way it blocked the viewB. its heightC. the smell of its flowersD. its green leaves【解析】選C。細節(jié)

44、理解題。從文章第三段可知，當(dāng)春天到來的時候，槐樹的花香飄進了辦公室，作者這才真正去留意這棵老槐樹，在第四段最后一句希望每個春天都能見到這棵開花的槐樹。61. In which season do you think the author paid the least attention to the locust tree? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四、五段可知，一棵槐樹在冬季既不會有春天的花香，也不會像在夏天那樣為辦公室擋住太陽的光線，更不會有秋天多彩的葉子，故冬季應(yīng)是作者最不關(guān)注那棵槐樹

45、的時候。62. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author according to the passage? A. He would have regretted if the locust tree had died as he had thought it had. B. The locust tree turned out to be a lovely memory for him. C. He felt unhappy as he had forgotten to take the photos with hi

46、m. D. His work in the office changed with the seasons every year. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。Many times, I thought to take photos but never did. Then, I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life, it became a great regret that I had not done so. 可以看出，那棵生活中無意中所遇到的槐樹是作者生活中一段美好的記憶。63. What advice does the author intend

47、to give us? A. Treasure what weve owned. B. Look before you leap. C. Treat everything calmly. D. Never forget the past. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。作者在最后一段中提到Actually, many times in our lives we think we own something and thus do not value it. We dont feel regretful until we lose it one day! 此處作者在試圖告訴讀者要珍惜所擁有的東西。(

48、C) Canada will have to increase the number of immigrants allowed into the country by about 100, 000 per year, according to Glen Hodgson, the chief economist of the Conference Board of Canada. The government will have to carry out an expanded immigration policy to grow the workforce to increase the n

49、umber of workers making pension contributions and help offset(補償)the retirement of the boomers(生育高峰期出生的人)， Glen Hodgson told an audience at the Boards 2010 Summit on the Future of Pensions. Hodgson predicted slow labour force growth in the coming decades means there will be fewer workers contributin

50、g to pension plans, but more retirees drawing from them. “As all the boomers get ready to retire, and as we look to new workers, we wont have any where near the same numbers of new workers from the Canadian born population. ” he said, “Well have fewer workers coming in to feed the system and thats g

51、oing to suck the life out of our economy. Slower labor force growth means slower economic growth. ” “Currently about 250, 000 immigrants are allowed to enter Canada every year. As an older population and smaller families become common, immigrants will be the only source of population growth in Canad

52、a at some time around 2030, ”Hodgson said. While the recession (衰退) took a toll on many peoples pensions, a survey conducted by the Conference Board earlier this year found that the economic recession did not affect the age very much at which Canadians plan to retire, Hodgson said. Only one person i

53、n three said the recession made them think about delaying their retirement. The average retirement age in Canada is quite low, he said, but Canada should aim to avoid measures taken across Europe and Japan to raise the age at which workers can access government-sponsored retirement plans. 一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，加拿大

54、每年需要吸納10萬移民才可抵消未來人口老齡化所造成的勞動力不足的影響，從而保證其經(jīng)濟增長，并保障養(yǎng)老金制度的正常運行。 64. According to Hodgson, if there are fewer workers in Canada, _ . A. the Canadian economy will be affected B. most Canadians will delay their retirement ageC. many immigrants will leave CanadaD. Canadians will be advised to have more kids

55、【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Slower labor force growth means slower economic growth. 可知答案。65. Which of the following would be the main way to increase the number of the workforce in Canada over the next decades? A. Changing the aging trend in Canada. B. Encouraging older Canadians to work longer. C. Dealing

56、with the problems of small families. D. Allowing more immigrants to come to Canada. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的內(nèi)容可以判斷，答案D為正確選項。66. The underlined phrase “took a toll on” in Para 6 can be replaced by _ . A. damaged B. promised C. influenced D. increased 【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的對比關(guān)系以及句中. . . did not affect the a

57、ge very much可以推斷，took a toll on意為“對有影響”。67. What do we know from the passage? A. Many Canadians retire when they are very old. B. Hodgson doesnt think it is good for people to retire too late. C. Retiring at a later age is forbidden in most European countries. D. Canada will learn what Europe and Ja

58、pan do to avoid the economic recession. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從文章最后一段中的. . . Canada should aim to avoid measures taken across Europe and Japan. . . 可推斷出Hodgson并不認為提高退休年齡是一個好的辦法。 (D) Every other week it seems that a new study comes out that adds to parents worries. The report issued last week by the National

59、Center for Health Statistics is a shock: the parents of nearly one of every five boys in the United States were so concerned about their sons emotional or behavioral problems that they consulted a doctor or a health care professional while about one out of 10 parents of girls reported these kinds of

60、 problems. What is bothering children? Some experts suggest that we are witnessing too much ADHD(多動癥) and say children need more medication. Others say that environment pollutants found in plastics, among other things, may be taking away their attention and their ability to deal with their emotions.