七下-已打印unit5-why-do-you-pandas知識(shí)點(diǎn)-語(yǔ)法1

1、【重點(diǎn)詞匯串講】動(dòng)物名稱：dolphin海豚elephant大象giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿koala考拉，樹袋熊lion獅子panda大熊貓penguin企鵝tiger虎animal動(dòng)物zoo動(dòng)物園描述動(dòng)物的詞匯：beautiful美麗的clever聰明的friendly友好的lazy懶惰的scary可怕的，嚇人的shy害羞的smart聰明的，機(jī)敏的ugly丑陋的表示時(shí)間的詞 :at night在晚上側(cè)重指下午六點(diǎn)到午夜in the evening在晚上，指天黑到睡覺前這段時(shí)間during the night在夜間，指天黑到天明這段時(shí)間all night=all night long整夜good n

2、ight晚安night after night一夜又一夜in the night在夜間day and night日以繼夜during the day = in the day在白天【例句】Mr. Smith works during the day and studies at night.史密斯先生白天干活，晚上學(xué)習(xí)?！局R(shí)要點(diǎn)串講】Let ssee the pandas first.【考點(diǎn)】Let s = Let us祈使句句型Let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。表示說(shuō)話人的建議?？隙ɑ卮?: OK / All right / Yes, lets否定回答 : Sorry, ILet

3、 s go to the zoo to see the anima讓ls我.們?nèi)?dòng)物園看動(dòng)物吧。Sorry. I have no time. 對(duì)不起，我沒時(shí)間。All right. I like animals.好的，我喜歡動(dòng)物?！究紙?chǎng)直通車】 go out for a walk. Sorry, I can t. I am busy now.A. Do you wantB. Do you likeC. Let usD. Let youLet (we) see the giraffes first.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves答案：（1） C（ 2）BWhy do y

4、ou want to see the lions?Because they cruete.Because they are interesting. Why do you like koalas?Because they are cute.Because they re very clever. Why does he like koalas?Because they kriend of interesting.【考點(diǎn)】由 why 提問的問句，要用because來(lái)回答。kind of +形容詞有點(diǎn)，稍微,有幾分 ，kind of作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后邊的形容詞。The monkey is kind o

5、f smart.這只猴子有點(diǎn)聰明。Koalas are kind of shy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。a kind of一種a kind of moviesall kinds of = different kinds of各種各樣的all kinds of books【考場(chǎng)直通車】 根據(jù)情境完成問句(1) Because she likes China.she work in China? What animals do you like?I like dogs. Why do you like pandas?Because they re（有點(diǎn)） cute. Why do you like come

6、dies?they are funny.答案：(1) Why , does(2) kind, of(3) kind, of(4) BecauseWhat animals do you like? What other animals do you like?【考點(diǎn)】other用作形容詞， 意為“其他的，另外的” ，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Can you see other girls?你能看見其他的女孩嗎？用作代詞 ,通常指兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)” ?！?onethe other”一個(gè)另一個(gè)I have two pens, one is black, the other is white.我有兩支鋼筆，一支是

7、黑色的，另一支是白色的?！究紙?chǎng)直通車】根據(jù)情節(jié)選詞填空onethe other, other, the other,She has twodaughters. doctor. isa teacher, isaDo you want some cakes?I can t find _答案：One, the otherotherthe other shoe.She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.【考點(diǎn)】play with sb.和某人一起玩耍play with sth.玩The boy is playing with a toy plan

8、e.小男孩正在玩一架玩具飛機(jī)。friend n. friendlyadj.友好的make friends交朋友I like making friends.我喜歡交朋友。be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb.對(duì)某人友好The teacher is friendly to the students.老師對(duì)學(xué)生很友好。= The teacher is kind to the students. be friendly with sb.和某人關(guān)系友好The children here are friendly with each other. 這里的孩子相互友愛?！究紙?chǎng)

9、直通車】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Ihave twopen (friend) ,theyare very tome.Jim wants to play his brothers.A. withB. toC. aboutD. at答案：(1)friends，friendly(2)A.Isn t he cute?Yes, he is. / No, he isn難道他不可愛嗎？【考點(diǎn)】(注意對(duì)答t語(yǔ).的翻譯 )否定疑問句。 否定疑問句是帶有驚異、贊美、反問、失望、責(zé)難等語(yǔ)氣的句子。表示“難道不嗎” 。Don t you know him? 難道你不認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎？Can t you see it?難道你看不

10、見它嗎？答語(yǔ)，形式上與一般疑問句的答語(yǔ)是一樣的。但翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意其不同之處。Yes 翻譯成“不”，No翻譯成“是”?！究紙?chǎng)直通車】漢澤英：）難道這些花不美麗嗎？不，它們美麗。是的，它們不美麗。）難道他不喜歡與別人交談嗎？不，他喜歡。是的，他不喜歡。答案：Aren t the flowers beautiful?Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.Doesn t he like talking with others?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.（三）語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)【語(yǔ)法解析】祈使句:用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子?？?/p>

11、定句、否定句Please be quiet.請(qǐng)安靜。Open the door, please.請(qǐng)開門。Please tell me the truth. 請(qǐng)告訴我真相。否定式的祈使句，在句首加上don。t.Don t play on the street不.要在街上玩。Don t be late for class again不. 要再遲到了。do 型Please sit down. 請(qǐng)坐。Dont forget me!不要忘記我 !be 型Be a good boy! 要做一個(gè)好孩子 !Dont be late for school!上學(xué)不要遲到 !let 型Let me help you

12、. 讓我來(lái)幫你。Dont let him go.=Let him not go.別讓他走。有些可用 no 開頭，用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。No smoking!禁止吸煙 !No fishing!禁止釣魚 !like語(yǔ)法集中講 !like有時(shí)后面接 to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 ,有時(shí)接 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式.怎樣區(qū)別 ?什么時(shí)候接 to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 , 什么時(shí)候接 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式.Like用法聚焦like一詞具有多種詞性和詞義，以及多種用法?，F(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)述如下： 一、用作動(dòng)詞：like+名詞/ 代詞，意為 喜歡某人或某物 。例如：Tom likes fish very much.湯姆非常喜歡魚。Mr Wang i

13、s a good teacher.We all like him.王老師是個(gè)好老師，我們都喜歡他。like to do sth.意為( 偶爾或具體地 ) 喜歡做某事 。例如： I like to swim with you today.今天我喜歡和你一起去游泳。like doing sth.意為( 經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣地 ) 喜歡做某事 。例如： He likes singing.他喜歡唱歌。like sb. to do sth.意為 喜歡某人做某事 。例如：She likes them to ask questions like this.她喜歡他們像這樣問問題。would like to do st

14、h. (=want to do sth.)意為想要做某事 。例如： Id like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去買東西。would like sb. to do sth.意為 想要某人做某事 。Id like you to meet my parents.我想要你見見我的父母親。二、用作介詞：belike,looklike后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，意為 像；跟一樣 。例如：What is he like?他是怎么樣的一個(gè)人？The little girl looks like her father.那個(gè)小姑娘看起來(lái)像她的父親。feel like后接 V?鄄 in

15、g形式、代詞或名詞，意為 想要做某事 。例如： Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息嗎？Well go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你想散步，我們就去吧。三、常見句型：What do you like about.？意為 關(guān)于你喜歡什么？ ，用來(lái)詢問對(duì)方所喜歡的內(nèi)容。 例如：-What do you like about China?你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？-The food and the people.食物和人民。How do you like.？意為 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ ( What do you think of.？) 例如

16、：-How do you like the film?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？-Its very interesting.很有趣。Would you like +名詞 to do sth.?意為 你想要嗎？ ，用來(lái)詢問對(duì)方是否需要什么或征求意見與看法。例如：Would you like some water?你想要一些水嗎？Would you like to play football with us?你愿意和我們一起去踢足球嗎？這兩個(gè)區(qū)別就是 :like to do sth是偶爾一次的愛好， 而 like doing sth是長(zhǎng)期性的愛好 .換言之:like to do sth理解為“（這時(shí)候

17、）想做什么事情”.表示希望、想、愿意。如： I like to see you.我想見您。like doing sth則是“喜歡做什么事情” 如 I like sailing.我喜歡駕駛帆船 ( 意: 一直喜歡駕駛帆船 )like+doing這里面的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事情，這件事情也就是這個(gè)人的愛好，例如 Do you like reading?意思是你愛好讀書嗎？like+todo 加不定式表示想做什么事情，意思類似于want，例如 Do you like to go with me?表示現(xiàn)在愿不愿意去做某事good-lookingused to describe anyone who

18、 is attractive用來(lái)描述任何長(zhǎng)得好看的人（不論男女）pretty- used to describe a girl or woman who is attractive用來(lái)描述長(zhǎng)得好看的女性beautiful- used to describe a woman, girl, or baby who is extremely attractive用來(lái)描述長(zhǎng)得好看的女性（包括大人小孩）handsome - used to describe a man or boy who is attractive用來(lái)描述長(zhǎng)得好看的男性cute - used to describe a baby or

19、 young child who is attractive用來(lái)描述長(zhǎng)得可愛的小孩那邊那個(gè)相貌好看的青年是誰(shuí)？Who is the good-looking young man over there? 2.那個(gè)留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的漂亮女士是他的媽媽。The pretty lady with long hair is his mother.3.我很喜歡這件漂亮的禮服。I like this pretty dress very much.smart伶俐的，精干的，帥氣的1）看那個(gè)聰明的小孩！ Look at that smart boy! 2）你今天看上去很帥氣。You look smart today.c

20、lever（有一些耍）小聰明kind n. 種類a kind of一 種 1）竹子是一種草。Bamboo is a kind of grass.all/different kinds of各種各樣的那家商店有各種各樣的水果。There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store.kind of = a little = a bit有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分（修飾形容詞或副詞）我覺得熊貓有點(diǎn)懶。I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修飾形容詞）這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)難。This math problem is kind of /

21、 a little / a bit difficult to him.（修飾形容詞）他說(shuō)話有點(diǎn)快。（修飾副詞） He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast. in kind用實(shí)物(支付)如：Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.農(nóng)民往往愿用實(shí)物抵賬。east , west, south , north n. 東西南北+ern變成形容詞eastern, western, southern, northern adj.注意 southern的讀音。southeast東南 （注意順序）southwest西南

22、northeast東北northwest西 北 這些詞也是后接 -ern 變成形容詞 :southeastern, northwestern 名詞+ly = 形容詞friendly友好的brotherly兄弟般的sisterly姐妹般的motherly母親般的fatherly父親般的lovely可 愛 的 1）這個(gè)學(xué)校的老師對(duì)學(xué)生很友好。The teachers in this school are very friendly to their students. 2）那個(gè)女孩多么可愛??！What a lovely girl she is! = How lovely the girl is!形

23、容詞+ly = 副詞sad = sadly傷心地clear = clearly清楚地beautiful = beautifully漂亮地careful = carefully細(xì)心地angry = angrily生氣地happy = happily高 興 地 3）你必須認(rèn)真做作業(yè)。You must do your homework carefully. 4）請(qǐng)?jiān)诤诎迳锨宄貙懗瞿莻€(gè)句子。Please write the sentence clearly on the blackboard.another（三者或以上）另一個(gè)1）這件襯衫我穿著有點(diǎn)小，你能給我看一下另一件嗎？This shirt i

24、s a little small for me. Could you please show me another one? onethe other（二者中）一個(gè)另 一 個(gè) 2）這位老人有兩個(gè)兒子，一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，另一個(gè)是教師。The old man has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.others = other + cn （pl） /復(fù)數(shù)名詞（沒有一定范圍除去一個(gè)/部分剩余的）另一些3）在那所國(guó)際學(xué)校你可以遇到很多來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生。You can meet many students from other cou

25、ntries in that international school. the others = the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞（有一定范圍除去一個(gè)/部分剩余的）另一些sleep n. 睡眠1）青少年每晚需要8 小時(shí)的睡眠。Teenagers need 8 hours sleep a night. sleep vi.睡 覺 2）不要睡得太晚，這樣對(duì)身體不好。 Dont sleep too late. It is bad for your health. sleepy adj.困 的 3）我太困了，眼睛都睜不開了。I am too sleepy to keep my eyes open. a

26、sleep adj.在睡覺（表語(yǔ)形容詞） 4）安靜點(diǎn)！孩子們?cè)谒X。Please be / keep quiet! The kids are asleep / are sleeping.during prep.（介詞）在期間 during the day在白天（期間） during the vacation在假期（期間） 1） 他在中國(guó)停留期間，去過哪里？Where did he go during his stay in China? 2）在暑假期間，你都做了些什么？What did you do during the summer vacation?leaf n. 葉子復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：以f

27、 或 fe 結(jié)尾的詞，去掉f 或 fe， 再加 -ves。例如： leaf, thief （小偷） , shelf（架子） , wolf, knife, half, wife, selfhandkerchief手絹， scarf圍巾，可以直接加 -s，也可以去掉f 或 fe，再加-ves。roof房頂， safe 保險(xiǎn)柜，直接加 -s。relax vt.使放松（后接“人”作賓語(yǔ)） relax oneself（作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后常接人做賓語(yǔ)） 1）他通過聽音樂來(lái)放松自己。He relaxed himself by listening to music. relaxing adj.令人放松的； 2）我喜歡

28、這部電影因?yàn)樗芰钊朔潘?。I like the movie because it is relaxing. （作表語(yǔ)）relaxed adj.放松的3）假期過后，我覺得很放松。I feel / am relaxed after the vacation. （作表語(yǔ)） 4）看海灘上那些放松的人們?。ㄗ鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)） Look at the relaxed people on the beach!5）我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們暑假過后很放松。I find the students relaxed after the summer vacation.（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） 有這種用法的詞還有很多，例如：surprise（使某人

29、吃驚） ,bore（使某人無(wú)聊） , interest（使某人感興趣） ,tire（使某人疲勞） , excite（使某人激動(dòng)） ,terrify（使某人恐懼） , disappoint（使某人失望） ,amaze （使某人驚喜） embarrass（使某人尷尬） ,amuse （使某人發(fā)笑） scare（使某人害怕）,please （使某人滿意，高興）派生詞：surprising（令人吃驚的） ,boring（ 令人無(wú)聊的） , interesting（令人感興趣的） ,tiring（令人疲勞的） , exciting（令人激動(dòng)的） ,terrifying（令人恐懼的） ,在文章中表達(dá)時(shí)，

30、because的句子不能單獨(dú)使用。2）因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)很有趣，所以我們班很多學(xué)生喜歡它。一下四種說(shuō)法都不正確：A: Because English is interesting. Many students in our class like it.（原因狀語(yǔ)從句不單獨(dú)使用）B: Many students in our class like English. Because its in（te同re上sti）ng.C: Because English is interesting so many students in our class like it.（兩個(gè)從句沒有主句）D: English i

31、s interesting, many students in our class like it.（兩個(gè)主句用逗號(hào)隔開）注意:Because不能和 so 連用，因?yàn)樗鼈兌际沁B詞，引導(dǎo)的都是從句。正確的說(shuō)法是：A: Many students in our class like English because its interesting. B: Because English is interesting many students in our class like it.C: English is interesting so many students in our class li

32、ke it. D: English is interesting. Many students in our class like it.4.What other animals do you like?你還喜歡其他什么動(dòng)物？（ P16 3） 1）你還想學(xué)什么語(yǔ)言？What other language（ s） do you want to learn?注意： what 、某人的（ Mikes, my, your） 后面常用 other+ 單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。2）我其他的那些朋友在五班。My other friends are in Class 5. 3）你的另一只手里有什么？ Whats in

33、your other hand?5.I like dogs, too.我也喜歡狗。（P163）too, also adv（副詞）也注意它們的位置： 1）你是個(gè)學(xué)生，他也是。You are a student and he is also a student.= You are a student and he is a student, too. either （ 副 詞 ） 也 不 2）你不喜歡足球，我也不喜歡。You dont like soccer and I dont like it, either.6.She likestoplaywithherfriendsandeat grass

34、.她喜歡和朋友玩耍、吃草。（ P17-3a）like后面常跟并列形式。liketo do A and do B.或 likedoing A and doing B . 1）你周末喜歡打籃球、聽音樂嗎？Do you like playing basketball andlistening to music?=Do you like to play basketball andlisten to music?10.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.（ P17 3b） 他通常每天睡覺、放松長(zhǎng)達(dá)20 個(gè)小時(shí)。此句中 sleeps and

35、relaxes 后省略了介詞 for 。有些不及物動(dòng)詞后接時(shí)間名詞通常會(huì)省略介詞for 。1）等我一會(huì)，我馬上回來(lái)。Wait a minute / moment. Ill be back at once. 2）如果你想買輛新車，你得等兩天。If you want to buy a new car, you will have to wait two days.Where和 what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來(lái)提出問題的句子叫疑問句。它包括四類：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。一般疑問句：對(duì)某種情況提出質(zhì)疑，通常用yes或 no 回答的問句 。一般疑問句通常升調(diào)。1） -你是美國(guó)人嗎？-

36、不。我是澳大利亞人。-Are you American? -No. Im Australian.2） -他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？-是的。他喜歡游泳。-Does he like sports? -Yes. He likes swimming.特殊疑問句：用疑問代詞 what, who, whose, which, how many, how much 等或疑問副詞when, where, why, how, how long, how far , how soon, how often 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句， 叫做特殊疑問句。這種疑問句要求具體回答而不能用 yes 或 no 來(lái)回答。句末要用問號(hào)，句子要降調(diào)。1

37、） -你爸爸是干什么工作的？-他是個(gè)醫(yī)生。-What is your father job? = What does your father do?-He is a doctor.2） -你在等誰(shuí)？-我在等我的朋友。-Who are you waiting for?-I m waiting for my friend. 3） -這是誰(shuí)的書？- 是我的。-Whose book is it? -Its mine / my book.4） -那個(gè)杯子里有多少水？- 沒有了。（量）-How much water is there in the cup?-Th ere s no water in it.

38、5） -那輛新自行車你花了多少錢？-280 元。（價(jià)格）-How much did you pay for the new bike?-280 yuan.選擇疑問句說(shuō)話人對(duì)問題提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的選項(xiàng)，讓對(duì)方選擇回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)是一般疑 問句或特殊疑問句加上選擇部分，選擇部分用or連接，朗讀時(shí)前面用升調(diào)，最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)用降調(diào) ?；卮饡r(shí)須選擇回答 ，不能用 yes 或 no 來(lái)回答。1） -你的筆友是個(gè)男孩還是女孩？- 她是個(gè)女孩。-Is your pen pal a boy or a girl? -A girl.2） -你通常幾點(diǎn)到家，四點(diǎn)還是五點(diǎn)？-五點(diǎn)。-When do you usually

39、get home, at four or at five?-At five.反意疑問句反意疑問句是附在陳述句之后，對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問。由于是在陳述句之后加上一個(gè)意思與之相反的簡(jiǎn)略問句，所以叫做反意疑問句。反意疑問句由系動(dòng)詞be 或助動(dòng)詞（ do, does, did, have, has, will, shall等）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成，前有逗號(hào)，后有問號(hào)。反意問句的結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是一種簡(jiǎn)略的一般疑問句，所以其答語(yǔ)需用yes 或 no。陳述句如果是 肯定形式， 反意疑問句則用 否定形式；反之， 陳述句如果是 否定形式，其后的 反意疑問句則用 肯定形式。兩部分在人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等方面必須

40、一致。反意疑問句的否定詞一般用縮略形式， 主語(yǔ)須用人稱代詞 。1） -The visitors are from Australia, arent they ?-Yes, they are. -No, they arent.2） -She can sing and dance well, cant she?-Yes, she can.- No, she cant. 注意下列句子：3） -Miss Green doesn t like traveling by air, does she?-格林夫人不喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行，是嗎？- Yes, she does.不，她喜歡。- No, she doesn

41、是t.的，她不喜歡。注意：若陳述部分是 否定形式，其反意疑問句是肯定形式，請(qǐng)注意答語(yǔ)中Yes / No 的翻譯，意思和表面意思相反。Yes“不”；No “是的 ”。Open the window, will you?打開窗戶好嗎？Dont be late next time, will you？ 下次別遲到了，好嗎？注意：祁使句后面用反意疑問句，一般用will you 。Chinan.中國(guó)African.非洲China和 Africa都是專有名詞 ,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫,而且和介詞 in 連用。如：There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.Itrasining cats and dogs.傾盆大雨Love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏Every dog has its