中國沿海航行安全指南(大綱)一、中國沿海海域狀況通航

1、 中國沿海航行安全指南（大綱）一、中國沿海海域狀況（一）通航環(huán)境。1、簡要介紹轄區(qū)沿海通航環(huán)境情況，重點(diǎn)是船舶交通流密集、事故多發(fā)水域以及沿海船舶定線制（含禁航區(qū)、禁錨區(qū)）、推薦航線、跨海大橋、油田平臺、風(fēng)電場、測風(fēng)塔、規(guī)模漁業(yè)養(yǎng)殖區(qū)、主要漁場等水域情況。提供附圖。2、簡要介紹我國沿海霧、風(fēng)、海況、海流、海冰、氣象預(yù)報(bào)情況，特別是冬季寒潮大風(fēng)及臺風(fēng)活動規(guī)律。3、重點(diǎn)介紹不同海區(qū)的特殊水文、氣象情況。（二）通航秩序。1、介紹轄區(qū)近三年來沿海船舶通航秩序、交通流量分布情況、沿海事故發(fā)生情況（附以圖示方式），介紹商船航行及活動特點(diǎn)，突出險(xiǎn)情、事故多發(fā)水域、復(fù)雜航路、重要航區(qū)、沉船沉物分布等信息。2、

2、漁業(yè)信息。詳細(xì)介紹沿海主要漁場、海上養(yǎng)殖區(qū)等漁船活動密集區(qū)域，季節(jié)捕魚期、禁漁期、開漁節(jié)等漁船密集活動時間；分類介紹漁船結(jié)構(gòu)及特點(diǎn)、號燈號型、通信方式、AIS信息以及對應(yīng)的捕魚設(shè)備、捕魚方式、航行特點(diǎn)等，以圖示和照片對照說明。針對漁船事故特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律，介紹避讓漁船的推薦方式。二、航行指南按照從南到北的順序，以推薦航路為指引，分別介紹南海、東海、黃海、渤海四個海區(qū)內(nèi)的重要航區(qū)、復(fù)雜航路、險(xiǎn)情事故多發(fā)水域、吞吐量超過億噸的港口、避風(fēng)錨地等水域的航行指南。主要包括以下內(nèi)容：（一）簡要介紹該區(qū)域的導(dǎo)航設(shè)施、船舶交通管理（VTS）、船舶定線制和報(bào)告制、碼頭航道資料、拖輪及引航服務(wù)、航海保障、搜尋救助等信息

3、。（二）簡要介紹該區(qū)域內(nèi)超大型船舶、漁船、危險(xiǎn)品船舶、水上水下活動、大型拖帶等有關(guān)航行安全的特殊規(guī)定，包括港口拖帶、引航護(hù)航、特殊航法、航行警（通）告發(fā)布、VTS中心廣播、富余水深、船舶限速、航海資料配備等特殊要求。（三）應(yīng)急服務(wù)信息，包括應(yīng)急救助、沉船沉物打撈等聯(lián)系方式，待命點(diǎn)，服務(wù)內(nèi)容等信息。海岸電臺分布及提供服務(wù)的內(nèi)容。以上內(nèi)容要保持與其他航海資料的鏈接。三、航海法規(guī)及出版物。（一）簡要介紹海安法、進(jìn)出港口航行規(guī)則、避碰規(guī)則等國內(nèi)有關(guān)航行安全的管理規(guī)定。（二）介紹國內(nèi)航海圖書資料出版、配備、購置等信息。四、海事管理機(jī)關(guān)介紹我國海事主管機(jī)關(guān)主要工作職責(zé)、機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置、技術(shù)裝備、服務(wù)內(nèi)容等；提供

4、各直屬海事局網(wǎng)站及服務(wù)信息。SafetyGuideforSailingalongChinasCoastline(Outline)GeneralintroductionofCoastalWatersofChina(1)MarineEnvironment.Abriefintroductionofthecoastalwatertrafficenvironmentundercoverage,focusingonwaterswithheavytraffic,blackspotwaters,shipsroutingsystem(includingareatobeavoided,noanchoringare

5、a,recommendedroute),waterswithsea-crossingbridge,oilfieldandoilrigfacilities,seaareaofwindpowerplantandwindmeasurementtower,waterswithfishculturezoneandmainfishingground,withdiagramsattached.Abriefintroductionoftheseafog,wind,seacondition,current,seaice,weatherforecastofthecoastalwatersofChina,espec

6、iallythewindwithcoldwaveinwinterandtheregularlawoftyphoonactivities.Ahighlightedintroductionofspecialhydrologicconditionsandspecialmeteorologicconditionsindifferentseaareas.(2)Trafficorder1.Anintroductionofthenavigationorder,trafficflowdistributionandaccidentsincoastalwatersinthepastthreeyears(withd

7、iagramsattached);Anintroductionofthecharacteristicsofvesselssailingandactivities,highlightdangerouscases,blackspotwaters,convergingandjunctionareas,keynavigationareasandshipwrecksdistributions.Fisheryinformation.Adetailedintroductionofthemainfishinggroundandfishculturezonesaswellasseasonalfishingper

8、iod,prohibitedfishingperiod,andopenfishingfestival;Anintroductionofthefishingvesselsstructureandfeatures,lightsandshapes,communicationmethods,AISinformation,relevantfishingequipment,fishingmethodsandnavigationcharacteristics,illustratedwithdiagramsandfigures.Basedonthecharacteristicsandlawsoffishing

9、vesselaccidents,introducetheguidanceoftrafficclearoffishinggrounds.2.SailingguideFromsouthtonorth,guidedbytherecommendedroutes,thesailingguidecoverstheinformationofthekeynavigationareas,junctionareas,blackspotwaters,portswiththroughputcapacityoveronehundredmillionton,wind-shelteredanchorageintheSout

10、hChinaSea,theEastChinaSea,theYellowSeaandtheBohaiSearespectively.Themaincontentislistedasfollows,(1)Abriefintroductionabouttheaidstonavigationfacilities,VTS,shipsroutingandreportingsystem,terminalandfairways,tugandpilotservice,searchandrescueservicewithincertainwaters.2.Abriefintroductionofthespecia

11、lrequirementsforsafenavigationofverylargeships,fishingvessels,vesselscarryingdangerouscargoes,underwaterandoverwateroperation,largescaletowingoperation,includingthespecialrequirementaboutpTptowinginport,pilotingandescorting,particularnavigationmethods,navigationwarningnoticebroadcast,VTSbroadcast,un

12、derkeelclearance,shipspeed-limitingandnauticalmaterialproviding.Emergencyservice,includingtheinformationaboutthecontactandstandbypointforemergencyrescue,salvageofshipswreck;distributionofcoastalradiostationsandotherrelevant.Thelinksbetweenthecontentsaboveandotherrelevantnauticalmaterialsshouldbeprov

13、ided.Navigationlaws®ulationsandpublications1.Abriefintroductionofthedomesticlawsandregulationswithregardtosafetynavigation,suchasMaritimeTrafficSafetyLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,SailingRulesforenteringorexistingportsandcollisionpreventionregulation.2.Anintroductionaboutthepublishing,equippingandpurchaseofdomesticnauticalpublications.MaritimeadministrationauthoritiesAnintroductionofthemainresp