2022屆吉林省延邊朝鮮族自治州延吉二中高考沖刺英語模擬試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dt

2、hose2Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to3Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow4The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attentio

3、n to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere5I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault6It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere

4、to blame7-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno8They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been9Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes it

5、s meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out10Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory11Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machin

6、e _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested12 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up13When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made14The

7、 Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho15As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford16 David should lie to his best

8、 friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf17It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDoth

9、ers18Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall19A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of20As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slo

10、wer children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Hacking isnt just for computers and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could incre

11、ase the number of food produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants genes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food

12、. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plants genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plants protective system. Normally, this system starts

13、when a plant gets too much sunlight. When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new study sped up the process by changing the plants genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly

14、than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the genetic changes would produc

15、e the same results in corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautioned the yield（產(chǎn)量）might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. Still, she added in an email, “this study remains a breakthrough,”1、Which of the following is true according to Paragra

16、ph 1 ?AWe can find hacking only in digital devices.BA plants genes can be changed by hacking.CHacking has been used in improving food production.DHacking can be used to change whatever you want.2、Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?ABecause they are very easy to get.BBecause their gene

17、s are easy to change.CBecause they are larger than other plants.DBecause they can absorb sunlight quickly.3、What do we know about photosynthesis?AIt helps plants to produce energy.BIt is regarded as a productive system for plants.CIt can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 percent.DIt is made up of

18、 sunlight，water and carbon dioxide.4、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants genes proved _.AuselessBdeadlyCeffectiveDunrealistic5、What is Tala Awandas attitude toward the study?ADoubtful.BNeutral.CObjective.DCritical.22（8分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others unt

19、il you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were geniuses and ou

20、r Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of you

21、rself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you th

22、ink about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in

23、it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you

24、 think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your

25、image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good lu

26、ck！1、You need to build a positive self-image when you _.Adare to challenge yourself Bare unconfident about yourselfCfeel it hard to change yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、According to the passage, our self-images _.Ahave positive effects Bhave different functionsCare often changeable Dare

27、 probably untrue3、How should you change your self-image according to the passage?ATo change the way you think. BTo make your life successful.CTo understand your own world. DTo keep a different image of others.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your success.BHow to build a positiv

28、e self-image.CHow to face challenges in your life.DHow to develop your good qualities.23（8分） Here are some professions Americans consider to be the most honest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacob, Age: 44, Fo

29、untain Valley, CaliforniaI try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down. I dont stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her family. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the most rewarding thing is when someone w

30、ho has seen your work chooses you.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane, Age: 41, Crofton, MarylandI dont know that being an engineer means you are automatically trustworthy. However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or

31、 not. Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG.M.Cox, Age: 64, Fort Worth, TexasAs a police officer, I have the best interests of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and Im going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them wi

32、th respect. Dont talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!1、What does Jack Jacob think important to do his job?ABeing communicative.BExperience.CSelf-introduction.DBeing open-minded.2、How does G.M.Cox treat people in his job?AActivelyBEquallyCCautiouslyDStrictly3、Wh

33、at do the three people mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey follow rules.BThey are warm-hearted.CThey deserve trust.DThey are good organizers.24（8分）The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore Americas postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation an

34、d fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the worlds first postage stamp the 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin

35、 Luther Kings “I have a dream” speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, explain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and hig

36、hly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each te

37、lls a story about an important event in US history.Mail Marks HistoryThe markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. You will understand these markings by following the journeys

38、 of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors explore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they create their own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos

39、 in which stamp designers talk about their craft, stamp collectors explain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) shows the process of making stamps.1、What can you do at World of Stamps?APhotograph some nice stamps on display.BLearn more about the great importance of stamps.CDonate money to canc

40、er research.DListen to a speech by Martin Luther King on video2、What can you see at Gems of American Philately?ASome famous designers in the US.BSome newly released stamps in the US.CSome of the most valuable US stamps.DSome important public reviews of stamps.3、Where can you see how stamps are creat

41、ed?AConnect with US Stamps BGems of American PhilatelyCMail Marks History DWorld of Stamps4、Where does this text come from?AAn official report. BAn exhibition guide.CAn announcement. DAn art show review.25（10分） Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive th

42、inker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive (認(rèn)知的) and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become

43、 numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behav

44、ior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and

45、 perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strength

46、s than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear w

47、ill not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visuali

48、ze how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.1、Why i

49、s positive thinking a significant element of happiness?AIt means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.BIt means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.CIt means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.DIt means that one approaches life

50、and faces challenges more healthily.2、What does the text suggest about the job you dont like?AQuitting it and finding a better one.BKeeping and trying to make it better.CBeing negative and numb to it.DChallenging yourself with a new outlook.3、What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?ABe

51、 prepared for the worst: and let go of fear.BBeing constantly worried will lose your job.CFear will prevent you being open and creative.DThere is nothing to fear if well prepared.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow to focus on the positive eventsBHow to be a positive thinkerCWhat to do

52、when faced with fearDWhat to know of self-evaluation第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Ivy stood in the airports baggage claim waiting for her bag. It had been a long trip, but she was finally home in Bozeman, Montana. She yawned. She couldnt wait to

53、get home, 1 her things and relax. As carousel（行李傳送帶） started to 2 , she watched the bags drop onto it. She saw her 3 green bag. She waited for it to come close so she could grab it. 4 a large woman took the bag and hurried off toward the exit! 5 , Ivy started after her. Then she stopped and thought,

54、 “Many bags look alike. Thats 6 not mine.” She returned to the carousel to wait. Finally she saw another small green bag drop onto the carousel. 7 it was not her bag! Immediately she knew what had 8 . The woman had taken her bag, and this one must 9 the other woman. She regretted not 10 the woman wh

55、en she first grabbed the bag. Now what was she going to do?Ivy looked at the 11 tag, which said, “Melanie Moser, 300 Sky Crest Drive, Bozeman, MT 58715.” “Well, at least shes a 12 .” Ivy thought. “I can drive to her house and 13 this bag for mine. But would someone accuse me of the 14 if I took it f

56、rom the airport?” So she went to the airline counter and explained the 15 . The clerk took the bag.“But what about my bag?” asked Ivy.“Shell bring yours back when she comes to get hers,” said the clerk. 16 to wait, Ivy drove to 300 Sky Crest Drive to get her bag. A man answered her 17 and said his w

57、ife had just left for the airport. He was slightly annoyed with her for not being more 18 .Ivy returned to the 19 . Her bag was waiting for her at the airline counter. “Next time,” she thought, “If I think someone is 20 my bag, Ill say something!”1、Atidy up Bput away Cmix up Dthrow away2、Aoperate Ba

58、ppear Ccontinue Dexist3、Aspecial Bextra Csmall Dheavy4、AEventually BPrivately CIntentionally DSuddenly5、AExcited BShocked CAshamed DScared6、Aexactly Brarely Cobviously Dprobably7、ASo BBut COr DUnless8、Ahappened Bclarified Cfailed Dlost9、Aappeal to Brefer to Cturn to Dbelong to10、Amonitoring Brecogni

59、zing Cchallenging Dcriticizing11、Abaggage Bproduct Cprice Dcategory12、Atourist Bpassenger Cforeigner Dlocal13、Aexchange Breplace Cmistake Ddonate14、Apossession Btheft Cconsumption Ddamage15、Arule Borigin Cproblem Dsecret16、AReluctant BAvailable CPatient DAnxious17、Ainvitation Bknock Ccall Dsuggestio

60、n18、Ahonest Battentive Ccareful Dcurious19、Aoffice Bhotel Chouse Dairport20、Anoticing Bpacking Ctaking Dsearching第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Pinyin is a successful tool, which 1 (teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved t