2022年浙江省9+1高中聯(lián)盟長興中學高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I hav

2、ent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that2The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened3Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course

3、 will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent4You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively5Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others6Wed be

4、tter take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain7Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat8If I _it with my

5、own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen9World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made10- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _.

6、They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one11He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out12Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow d

7、ownBcome downCsettle downDbreak down13Many writers are drawn to building a world, _ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.AitBoneCthatDthe one14Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDn

8、ot to be heard15The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold16Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out17Hardly

9、ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there18After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped19_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds

10、 to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited20Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D

11、四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasa

12、ki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere(大腦的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-o

13、nly effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for

14、 business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch u

15、p.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorder

16、s, the authors note.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychiatry （精神醫(yī)學）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠)

17、 arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1、What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMay make senseBMay be ridiculous.CMay cause argumentsDMay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?APeople

18、 are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.BBusiness travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.CIt brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.DIt takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful in _

19、.Afinding out the root cause of sleep disordersBtelling the effect of worries on sleep disordersCcomforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleDoffering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders22（8分）Stained glass (彩色玻璃) artists create different designs by making

20、cuts on the glass to “score” it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product. The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, its a curved (彎曲的) line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The problem with inside cuts is that

21、 the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart.As the artist talked about inside cuts, he said, “The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece-by-piece. In fac

22、t, its not just the best way to do it, but its the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time. Well commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a w

23、eekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your

24、full inside cut. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it changes shape.Of course, change isnt easy no matter how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on o

25、ur hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces.1、Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?AIt needs a one-and-only design.BIt calls for nothing but inspiration.CThe edges of the curve break easily.DThe glass inside the curve is easily broken.2、What mistakes are easily made according to parag

26、raph 3?ABeing too eager to make improvements.BBeing too worried about the final outcome.CTrying to make a complete change all at once.DTrying to focus on progress instead of achievements.3、What does the author suggest by saying “slicing a shallow curve”？AMoving forward with a clear aim.BStarting slo

27、w and improving little by little.CDeveloping a new habit with great determination.DHandling something major first and ignore the minor part.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of stained glass.BTo introduce the skill of an inside cut.CTo appreciate designs of stained

28、glass artists.DTo share his opinions on how to make a change.23（8分） Most young architects particularly those in big cities can only dream about working in a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened

29、 to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. From the outside, it looks too old, even something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting (生銹的) walls.In 2000, Yocum and

30、Bell found this building in the citys West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition (排除), pulling rubbish out through the roo

31、f, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to treasure what was there the walls, the rust, and the light.” Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. It

32、s like an art installation (裝置) in therea slow-motion show.”Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to the building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living

33、 room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer(緩沖） zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell, who have jus

34、t completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, has influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.1、According to the passage, it is

35、 _ for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.AeasyBunnecessaryCunrealisticDcommon2、Yocum bought the old building because _.Ait was a bargain to himBit was still in good conditionCit was located in the city centerDit looked attractive from the outside3、Working on the

36、old building, Yocum and Bell _.Apulled rubbish out through the roofBremoved the skylights from the bathroomCpresented a slow-motion show in an art galleryDbuilt a kitchen at the back part of the old building4、It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _.Abenefited a lot from pulling dow

37、n the roofBturned more old buildings into art galleriesCgot inspiration from decorating their old buildingDpaid more attention to the outside of the art gallery5、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apeople can learn a lot from their failuresBit is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingCpeop

38、le should not judge things by their appearanceDcreative people can make the best of what they have24（8分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negati

39、ve or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and are

40、nt scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told “Dont fall

41、 off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree c

42、arefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much mor

43、e useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、Positive choice o

44、f words helps kids to _.Ado things carefully Blearn in different situationsCimprove their imagination Dbuild up their confidence2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AOne cant help imagining what is heard.BA child will act on what is instructed.CA child will fall off the tree when told not to.DOne wo

45、nt think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont play by the lake.CHow do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?DDont you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apraise makes kids confide

46、nt Bright instructions keep kids safeCpositive instructions guide kids Dclear commands make kids different25（10分）The organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthier and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from convent

47、ional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be tra

48、nsformed to farmland.To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth. However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the worlds rivers,

49、because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to orga

50、nic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices - refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to

51、 $26.7 billionand people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.In the Nature analysis, scientists per

52、formed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conv

53、entional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables all of which provide the worlds main calories conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade

54、-offs（此消彼長）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.1、Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo compare two types of farming.BTo criticize conventional agriculture.CTo discuss the

55、development of farming.DTo argue for a realistic agriculture system.2、What do we know about conventional farming?AIt produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.BIt achieves efficiency at a huge cost to the environment.CIf offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.DIt performs far better

56、for each crop type than organic farming.3、What does the author most probably agree with?AEmploying organic farming to plant rice.BAdopting organic practices to grow potato.CUsing conventional methods to plant cabbage.DApplying conventional farming to growing apple.4、Which of the following shows the

57、development of ideas in this passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要點） C: ConclusionA BC D第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to 1 me for the ride，a

58、nd I always 2 refusing. I tell her that it doesnt cost any more for her to 3 with me and it is 4 for me to do this.Last week，she brought a(n) 5 and said happily，“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I dont want it.” But she 6 it on a stand. Later，I opened

59、 it to find a “thank you” card with 7 in it. That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of 8 fried chicken that I had. I took an envelope and put the $10 9 it along with a“ 10 ” card. When leaving，I left it 11 in her door.The next day，she paid a(n) 12 to my home to return my 13 She said，“Look

60、，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didnt you？” I had 14 forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere 15 on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadnt put any letter in her door that morning. Actually，it was the night before， 16 I thought I wasnt lying. She went on to 17 t