2021-2022學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet-單元筆記

1、Unit 81. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. full of 滿是的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的full of 在此處作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾 island。be full of 意為“充滿”，相當(dāng)于 be filled with。She received a basket full of flowers.If you read a lot, your life will be full of pleasure.2.treasure n. 珠寶；財(cái)富；貴重物

2、品；珍品 v. 珍惜 珍視treasure 作“珠寶；財(cái)富”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。作“貴重物品；珍品”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，經(jīng)常用復(fù)數(shù)。We shall take the buried treasure away to a safe place.The gallery has priceless art treasures.3.due adj. 預(yù)期；預(yù)定due 作形容詞，通常用作表語(yǔ)，后面引出預(yù)期的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。be due to do sth. 表示“預(yù)計(jì)做某事；預(yù)定要做某事”。When is the baby due? 孩子什么時(shí)候出生？Rose is due to start school in

3、 January.羅斯預(yù)定一月份開(kāi)始上學(xué)。due to 意為“因?yàn)椋捎凇?，相?dāng)于 because of，但due to一般不置于句首, because of 可以。He was absent from work due to/because of illness.4.fight over 為而爭(zhēng)吵/打架fight against 與作戰(zhàn)；與作斗爭(zhēng)fight with 與打架/作戰(zhàn)fight for 為斗爭(zhēng)5.abroad adv. 在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外go abroad 出國(guó)at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外She worked abroad for a year.The writer

4、 is famous both at home and abroad.aboard為 abroad 的形近詞，可作副詞和介詞，意為“在（船或飛機(jī)等）上；上船；登機(jī)”。go aboard 意為“上船；登機(jī)”。His mother often goes abroad on business. She is going aboard the plane to America e to do sth. 逐漸；終于come to do sth. 常與 know, realize, understand 等動(dòng)詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變過(guò)程。He came to know the importance of the

5、family.We come to understand how important education is.7.actually adv. 真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上actually 作副詞，由“形容詞 actual (實(shí)際的) + -ly(副詞后綴)”構(gòu)成，強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的真實(shí)性，與 in fact 意思相近。Actually, Grandpa is over 70.8.ever since 自從 ever since 相當(dāng)于 since，ever 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。ever since 后可接短語(yǔ)或句子，也可單獨(dú)使用。在含有 ever since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般

6、過(guò)去時(shí)。I havent heard from him ever since last year.That night, everything has changed ever since my car crashed into a tree.9.belong v. 屬于；歸屬belong 是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用進(jìn)行式。后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用 belong to。belong to sb. = be sb.s。Mr. Wu keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.They need to have a

7、sense of belonging(歸屬感). The yellow car belongs to me. = The yellow car is mine.10.each other/one another 互相one another 與 each other 同義。兩者常用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，不可作主語(yǔ)。所有格都是在詞尾加“-s”。We communicate with one another (= each other) in this special language.We are surprised at one anothers /each others ideas.We sho

8、uld help each other. Dont hurt each other. 11.record n. 唱片；記錄 v. 錄制；錄（音）record 作名詞時(shí)讀rekd或rekrd，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)讀rk(r)d。record的詞性和詞義要根據(jù)上下文理解。I spent a lot of time listening to records.（n. 唱片）I try to keep a record of every cent I spend. （n. 記錄）Ill record the film and we can watch it later. （v. 錄制）The athlete bro

9、ke the world record in his last match. （世界記錄）12.mark n. 跡象；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù) v. 做記號(hào)；打分She worked hard and got a good mark.(n. 分?jǐn)?shù))Our Chinese teacher marked the exam papers into deep night.(v. 打分)else adv. 其他的；另外的owards prep. 朝；向；對(duì)著15.one the other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)one the other 意為“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”，表示特定范圍內(nèi)兩個(gè)事物的不同情況。one 和 the other 既可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，也可修飾可數(shù)名詞。We have two ways to solve this problem. O