2021-2022學年宜昌市中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I dont like cheese because it _ too strong and _ a bit sour.Afeels; looksBsmells; tastesCsounds; lookDlooks; feels2、The show was so th

2、at I couldnt stop laughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious3、I heard the student counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward4、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you come to school late5、Excuse me, does Mr.

3、Smiths son live here?He used to_ here, but he gets used to _ in a modern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; living6、 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?_, but I have to do the chores first.AId like toBOf course notCNo, I couldnt7、The poor man needs our help, he?Ane

4、edBneedntCdoesDdoesnt8、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to_ the garbage that people take out of their houses.ApickBhideCdropDcollect9、We must be more careful and try to /vd/ making the same mistakes.AaloudBallowCavoidDafford10、-You can see my dreams will _ one day. - Er! L

5、ets wait.Acome outBcome onCcome trueDcome in. 完形填空11、 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave 1 the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much 2 there. Services such as hospitals and trans

6、port are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will 3 after they move to the city. 4 in the big cities of Europe and America London, Paris and New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to liv

7、e a 5 life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isnt 6 . So they move out. In fact not all those who move from the city to the countryside are 7 . After two or three years, m

8、any people who have done this feel that it was a big 8 . They dont make so much money and there isnt much to do. As a 9 , quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “Im so glad Im 10 in the

9、city!”1AsoBifCuntilDbecause2AworkBspaceCprogressDfood3AraiseBimproveCendDspread4AAndBInsteadCButDSo5AsaferBquieterCfresherDnoisier6ApollutedBinfluencedCinventedDwasted7AhappyBsadCtiredDinteresting8AsurpriseBideaCmomentDmistake9AmatterBfactCresultDexample10AsureBbackCoffDaway. 語法填空12、In ones life, on

10、e usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know you

11、r strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sen

12、se of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you

13、 are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life ful

14、l of color. 閱讀理解A13、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he shouted loudly, “Who did this?” In order to protect his flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning,he found some of this flowers missing again. He decided to find out how th

15、at happened. When night came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(烏龜) moving slowly into the garden.The gardener shouted, “I catch you this time!” The tortoise quickly said, “Im sorry. If you really want to punish me,no matter what you decide to do, please do not throw me into t

16、he water. Its terrible to die that way.” “You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener, and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden.After a while , the tortoise swam away happily. The old gardener then knew that the tortoise was not af

17、raid of water.1Why was the old gardenner so angry?ABecause his flowers were not alive.BBecause he found his flowers missing.CBecause his flowers were not beautiful.2What did the gardenner do to protect his flowers at first?AHe watched the flowers in the evening.BHe locked the garden gate in the even

18、ing.CHe did nothing in the evening.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe old gardenner was very smart.BThe tortoise was so clever.CThe old gardenner was very happy.B14、 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you

19、should know about the Lantern Festival.The origins of Chinese lanternsThe origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns c

20、ame to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lan

21、tern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor.A sea of lanternsThe biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular d

22、uring the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun f

23、or the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.7-day holiday in the Song DynastyWhile modem

24、people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know that people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pu

25、re Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor and the Lantern Festival.1When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular?ADuring the Bronze AgeBDuring the Stone AgeCDuring the Sui DynastyDDuring the Han Dynasty2Why do people perform dragon dance during the Chinese New Yea

26、r?ABecause dragons are very important for the old.BBecause dragons are believed to bring good luck.CBecause the dragon is a symbol of the emperor.DBecause the dragon dancers can get some money.3Which activity about the Lantern Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage?ABCD4People in Song Dynasty coul

27、d have at least days off throughout the whole year.AsevenBfourteenCtwenty-eightDthirty-five5Whats the best title of the passage?AHolidays during traditional Chinese festivals.BSomething about Lantern Festival.CHow people celebrate the Lantern FestivalDThe Lantern Festival in ancient China.C15、閱讀下面的四

28、篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。The Reason I Wont Be ComingWriter: Elliot PerlmanList Price: $24.95Pages: 288Publisher: Riverhead HardcoverISBN: 573223212The nine smart, thoughtful stories in this collection tell hopes, fears, and desires.Bag the Elephant: How to Win and Keep Big CustomersWr

29、iter: Steve Kaplan List Price: $19.95Pages: 208Publisher: Bard PressISBN: 1885167628Bag the Elephant is more than a strategy book. Throughout the book youll find stories that show you how to put the strategy to work.A Long Way Gone: Memories of a Boy SoliderWriter: Ishmael Beah List Price: $22.00Pag

30、es: 240Publisher: Farrar, Straus and GirouxISBN: 0374105235Ishmael Beah is one of many African children forced into local conflicts as boy soldiers. A Long Way Gone is his true life story.Christmas LettersWriter: Debbie MacomberList Price: $9.97Pages: 272Publisher: MiraISBN: 0778323498It is a new ro

31、mantic comedy from New York Times bestselling writer Debbie Macomber. Katherine writes Christmas letters for other people. But for Dr. Wynn Jeffries, Christmas means lies and deception. They disagree about everything. But finally, they both discover that love means accepting each others differences.

32、1You can read nine smart, thoughtful stories from the book _.ABag the ElephantBA Long Way GoneCChristmas LettersDThe Reason I Wont Be Coming2How much will you pay for the book written by Steve Kaplan?A$24.95.B$22.00.C$19.95.D$9.97.3Who is the writer of Christmas Letters?AElliot Perlman.BSteve Kaplan

33、.CIshmael Beah.DDebbie Macomber.4A Long Way Gone tells _.Aa new romantic love storyBmemories of a boy soliderChopes, fears, and desiresDsome ways to win customersD16、Autism(自閉癥) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brains normal development. Most a

34、utistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast. Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the

35、film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USAPeek couldnt switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of book

36、s. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. Scientists still dont know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot

37、of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born. But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare

38、(罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1What do we know about Autism?AIt is a disorder of the bones.BIt happens all through ones life.CIt helps people memorize things better.D

39、It affects the brains normal development.2Who is Kim Peek?AHe is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.BHe is a character in the film Rain Man.CHe is an autistic patient from the USADHe is a scientist working on autism.3What is Kim Peek different from others?AHe can do some basic things like dressing him

40、self.BHe has a special talent in calculation.CHe had difficulty reading books.DHe has a very good memory.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese7A毀壞 B強化 C開發(fā) D摘除5What does the passage mainly talk about7AWays of dealing with autismBRelationship between autism and talentCWays of training autisti

41、c peoples abilitiesDReasons for autistic peoples special talentE17、It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.While waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls because their souls be

42、longed to the Net.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. I am Steve, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. I cant talk with you. Im busy, he said He was chatting online and, a

43、t the same time playing a computer game: a war game. I was surprised.Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek, but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted,

44、Leave me alone. I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve.I wouldnt want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried

45、 and sank in my thoughts. I didnt even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.1What was the weather like when the writer entered the cafe?ASunny.BWindy.CSnowy.DRainy.2What does the underlined word monitor mean in Chinese?A顯示器B檢測器C主機D鼠標3- Why didnt

46、Steve want to talk to the writer? - Because_.Which of the following is WRONG?Ahe thought the writer was uglyBhe was playing a computer gameChe was chatting onlineDhe was busy at that time4According to the passage, which word can best describe Steve?APolite.BGenerous.CPatient.DIndifferent.F18、Want AD

47、s1. WANTED Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is Yes, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!2. SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Jack at 558

48、366.3. HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 7588, $80 or more.4. CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening, 18.00-20.00. Tel.6338001The above(上面的) job ads are probably(可能)from_.Aa newspaper Ba story book Ca science book Da guide book2If you like children and have two days free, you can cal