初一英語譯林版7AUnit6foodandlifestyle同步基礎(chǔ)知識梳理(下)+任務(wù)型閱讀+首字母填空

1、 / 10學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義同步導(dǎo)入批注：通過兩幅截然相反的幽默漫畫圖片，反映當(dāng)今的熱點話題一一減肥。通過這個話題的引入一方面繼續(xù)吸引學(xué)學(xué)員編號：年級：課時數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：學(xué)科教師：授課類型T 7A Unit6 （下）知識梳理T任務(wù)型閱讀和首字母填空授課日期及時段X X年X X月X X日批 X ： X XX X： XX教學(xué)內(nèi)容生，激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，另一方面就是通過這兩幅畫來引出一些我們常用的詞如，lose weight, keep healthy , keep fit等，達(dá)到既激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，又能復(fù)習(xí)鞏固之前所學(xué)知識的目的。一、課文回顧1. How to keep fit ?(1)此

2、處的keep作系動詞。M是形容詞，作表語，與 是同義詞。在英語中有一些動詞既可作系動詞(通常表示狀態(tài)如何或變得怎樣，后接形容詞作表語)，也可作實義動詞(通常表示動作，后接副問作狀語 )。1)作系動詞eg: keep warm 保暖Please keep quiet in classroom.請保持教室里的安靜。2)作實義動詞eg:We must learn how to keep a secret.我們必須學(xué)會保守秘密。Dont keep looking at us.別老盯著我們。(2)fitfit adj.意為eg: My mother is very fit. 我的母親很健康。adj.意為

3、eg: The food was not fit to eat.這食物不適合吃。The dried grain is fit to store.曬干的谷物可以貯藏。fit v.意為eg: This coat doesnt fit me.批注：該部分可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的水平適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充常見的系動詞及其用法。答案：(1)此處的keep作系動詞。fit是形容詞，作表語，與 healthy是同義詞。在英語中有一些動詞既可作系動詞(通常表示狀態(tài)如何或變得怎樣，后接形容詞作表語)，也可作實義動詞(通常表示動作，后接副問作狀語)。(2)fitfit adj.意為“健康的，健全的”adj.意為“適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?，合理的?/p>

4、fit v.意為“使符合，使配合”-How long do you watch TV every day?-Less than 1 hour.less than意為, more than意為。less than用在數(shù)詞前表示 不到，不足”，和more than在意思上相對。more than表示 超過，相當(dāng)于 ;eg: He bought the book for less than 10. 他花了不足 10元買這本書。He s more than a singer. He s alsoadOncei位歌手，他還是位舞蹈演員。答案：less than意為 不到，不足”，more than意為

5、超過“。less than用在數(shù)詞前表示 不到，不足”，和more than在意思上相對。more than表示 超過“，相當(dāng)于over ;not. . . any more 的用法not. any more在本句中意為，它可以替換成，放在句中。eg: He isn t a boy any mOte已不再是一個孩子了 .You must never play these jokes any more.你決不能再開這種玩笑了。I will waste time no more.我不會再浪費(fèi)時間了。I saw him no more.我再也沒有見到他。知識拓展：表示 不再， 再也不 “還有 和。

6、no more/ not .any more側(cè)重的是 , 而 nolonger/ not .any longer 側(cè)重的是 。答案：not . . . any more在本句中意為 不再，再也不，它可以替換成no more,放在句中。知識拓展：表示 不再，再也不“還有not . . . any longer和no longer。no more/ not .any more側(cè)重的是“數(shù)量上不再增力口” ，而no longer/ not .any longer側(cè)重的是“時間上不再延長”。Good luck with your new diet and lifestyle!祝你順利實施你的新飲食和生

7、活計劃！(1)Good luck with是一句祝愿的話。1)Good luck with表示eg: Good luck with your Chinese!祝你漢語學(xué)習(xí)順利！2)Good luck to表示eg: Good luck to you!祝你好運(yùn)！(2)luck是一個名詞，其形容詞是 ,副詞是。 luck通常作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“運(yùn)氣”，常與bring,have等詞連用，表示帶來好運(yùn)氣，有幸”之意。eg: Hard work brings good luck to everyone. 勤奮會給每個人帶來好運(yùn)。Mr Brown had the luck to get a ticket.

8、 布朗先生有幸弄到一張票。倒霉eg: Its bad luck to get ill on holiday. 假期得病真倒霉。答案：(1)Good luck with是一句祝愿的話。1)Good luck with 表示“祝愿某事順利”2)Good luck to 表示“祝愿某人順利”(2)luck是一個名詞，其形容詞是lucky,副詞是luckily。luck通常作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“運(yùn)氣，常與bring, have等詞連 用，表示 帶來好運(yùn)氣，有幸”之意。bad luck 倒霉feel的用法feel v.意為feel worried感到憂慮feel tired感到勞累feel vi.意為eg

9、: How are you feeling today? 你今天(身體)覺得怎么樣？We feel full of energy and confidence.我們渾身是勁，信心百倍。feel作系動詞時還可以表示 eg:The dress feels smooth and soft. 這條裙子摸起來柔軟光滑。Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起來很涼。批注：feel的名詞為feeling ,意為答案：feel v.意為感覺，覺得”feel vi.意為有知覺，(人)有某種感覺feel作系動詞時還可以表示“摸上去)給人某種感覺批注：feel的名詞為feeling ,意為“感情，情感

10、；感覺”。.carry , take 與 bring(1)carry的意思是 ,用作及物動詞，后可直接跟賓語?？芍赴涯橙藥г谏磉吇虬涯澄飵г谏砩?，指隨身 攜帶，并將它從一處帶到另一處，不說明帶的方向。eg: The box is too heavy , and I cant carry.這個盒子太重了，我扛不動。He always carries 5 yuan with him. 他總是帶 5元錢在身上。(2 ) take和bring的區(qū)別take的意思是 ,即從說話人那里帶到別處去，強(qiáng)調(diào)方向；bring的意思是,強(qiáng)調(diào)方向。eg: Next time you come, bring me th

11、at book.下次你來，把那本書帶給我。I dont need it here , take it away.我不需要它在這兒，把它拿走答案：(1)carry搬，運(yùn)輸，攜帶，用作及物動詞，后可直接跟賓語?？芍赴涯橙藥г谏磉吇虬涯澄飵г谏砩?，指隨身攜帶， 并將它從一處帶到另一處，不說明帶的方向。(2)take和bring的區(qū)別take的意思是把人或物“帶走，拿走”，即從說話人那里帶到別處去，強(qiáng)調(diào)方向；bring的意思是把某人或某物從別處帶來，拿來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)方向。. no 與 without(1)no后面可跟,相當(dāng)于;也可跟,相當(dāng)于。eg: There is no book on the desk

12、. =There is not a book on the desk. 桌子上沒有書。No trees grow near the top of the mountain. 靠近山頂處什么樹也沒有。He has no money.=He doesnt have any money.他沒有錢。(2) without意為,是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。without的反義詞是 。eg: We can t live without覦有空氣我們就不能生存。Don t go without me U丟下我就走。He left without saying goodbye.他不辭而另1J。答案：(1)

13、no后面可跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，相當(dāng)于not a;也可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于 not any。(2) without意為 沒有，不”，是介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。without的反義詞是with。8.疑問詞how的小結(jié)(1)用作疑問副詞，與形容詞連用，對人或事物的特性提問。(2)對方式或方法進(jìn)行提問。eg: How does your father go to work? 你爸爸怎么上班 ？(3)可構(gòu)成如下疑問詞組：How oldeg: How old are you?你多大了 ？How longeg:-How long did you live here?你在這兒住了多久 ？-F

14、or 13 years. 13 年。How fareg:-How far is it?那里有多遠(yuǎn)？-It is l00 metres away.離這里有 100米。How manyeg:-How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人 ?-There are four. 4 個人。How mucheg:-How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉？-I want two kilos.我想要兩千克。How sooneg:-How soon will you come back? 你多久后會回來 ？-In two weeks

15、. 兩周后。How ofteneg:-How often do you write to your pen friend? 你多久寫一次信給你的筆友？-Once a month. 一個月一次。批注：這幾個疑問詞在考試中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)，而且學(xué)生容易弄混，任課老師可以通過提問或者對畫線部分的提問等方 式加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對這幾個詞的理解。答案：（1）用作疑問副詞，與形容詞連用，對人或事物的特性提問。（2）對方式或方法進(jìn)行提問。eg: How does your father go to work?你爸爸怎么上班 ？（3）可構(gòu)成如下疑問詞組：How old問年齡。How long問時間多久或長度。How far問

16、距離。How many問可數(shù)名詞How much問不可數(shù)名詞或問價格How soon問將來時間How often問頻率二、同步典例分析例1:根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞，使句子完整、通順。. Peter often goes to school（沒有）having breakfast.-Kate is ill.-Bad（運(yùn)氣）.He often（感至U ）tired because he always has too much work to do.The little boy cant（捐i）the box.You should help him.Every day the old man e

17、xercises and wants to stay（健康的）例2:用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整、通順。watch TV , how often , change your diet , less than , more than.Its not good for us to sleep for seven hours every day.My mother often tells me not to too much .Its bad for my eyes.-do you swim , Kitty?-Twice a week. The book is very expensive（

18、昂貴的）.He spent 100 on it. You eat too many sweets now. I think you should例3:根據(jù)漢語意思及英文提示補(bǔ)全句子，使句子完整、通順 .多吃蔬菜可以使你保持年輕和健康。Eating more vegetables can you young and.我再也不吃薯條了。I eat chips.湯姆的飲食一點也不健康。Toms diet healthy.我每天睡八個小時。I sleep.你多長一段時間去一次肯德基？do you go to KFC?例4:選擇題。. A strong wind will arrive in Harbi

19、n.It will much rainA .bringB.takeC. carryD. getI like Chinese tea anything in it.A. hasntB. haveC. there isntIt important for us to keep and stay.A. fit; healthB. fit; healthyC. health; fit-Could you tell me youll be away ?-About three weeks.A. how longB .how farC .how soon-did you spend on the comp

20、uter?-About 5 , 000 yuan.A. HowB. How manyC. How much答案：D. withoutD. health; healthyD. how oftenD. What一、1. without 2.luck 3. feels 4. carry 5. Healthy二、6.less than 7.watch TV 8.How often 9.more 10. change your diet三、11.keep; healthy 12.dont; any more13.isnt; at all 14.for eight hours 15. How often四

21、、16-20 ADBCC、能力培養(yǎng)任務(wù)型閱讀and(New Year s Day is one of the impOrnt days for many people in the world during the year. Most people spend the New Year s Day in hotels. January 1st is considered as the New Year s Day. Most companies, shops, schoolsoffices are closed during that time.People prepare for New

22、Year s Day form late December. First, people spend a few days cleaning their houses completely.The New Year s meal is also prepared from the late December. During the New Year s Day, people urelax at home. On New Year isEEvem imon to have a big dinner with family members or friends at home or in hot

23、els and hear bells which informs us of the coming New Year. On New Year s Day, people first greet each other.Some people wear new clothes and visit temples to pray for happiness and health throughout the New Year. Children are busy getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.Traditions to1.Ne

24、w year來源 sZ+yx+k.ComCleaning housesIt 2.a few days to 3._ the house4.the mealTh e New Year s meal is prepared from the end of 5.Having dinnerIt is common to eat with family 6.or friends and7.bells8.waysSome people 9.in new coats and 10.temples答案：1.celebrate 2.takes 3.clean 4.Preparing 5. December 6.

25、members 7.hear 8.Other 9.are 10.visit、能力檢測首字母填空me wl，tAlbert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn t find his way how _1. He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m_2 important to him than any otherthing in life. Albert Einstein was b

26、orn in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn speak u _4 he was three years old. His parents were w _5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r _6_mathand science books. He was excited about the t _7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interest

27、ed inmath and physics. He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe. When he told people about hisideas, other scientists l _9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in an _10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televis

28、ions, and space travel today.答案：1. walk 2. more 3. slowly 4. until 5. worried 6. reading 7. things 8. answers 9. laughed 10. New三、能力點評學(xué)法升華、知識收獲、方法總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1:單項填空。. Let s have oranges. 一 .A. Thats sound goodB. That sound goodC. Thats sounds goodD. That sounds good2. He often hasegg andhamburger for br

29、eakfast.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, aD.a, anThere is someon the table.A. tomatoB. eggC. chicken-Do you like apples? .A. Yes, I amB. Yes, I doC. No, I m notDoes your son like carro -ts? .A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, he isC. No, he doesntD. No, she doesnt,I like drinking milk. Milk is good me.A. forB. toC. atLi

30、 Ming often plays basketball to keep .A. healthB. fitC. good一does Lucy like? Tomatoes.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD.bananaD. No, I notD. inD. wellD. WhyThere is ashop near my home. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.A. vegetableB. foodC. fruitD. drinkLet snow.A. to go to homeB. to go homeC. go to

31、homeD. go home作業(yè)2:閱讀理解AIn many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge（粥），eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five and dinner is about ha

32、lf past seven. First t hey have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. That is to say, most Englishmen have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner in a day.Many Engli

33、sh people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveEnglish people may have for their breakfast according to the passage.A. tea and eggsB. hamburgers and tea ,來C. coffee and saladD. eggs and fishEnglish people have lunch at o clock.A. any time B. nineC. fiveD. oneAfternoon tea is in England.A. fr

34、om one to twoB. from two to threeC. from three to fourD. from four to fivePeople dont have for their dinner.A. bananas and applesB. soup and meatC. meat and fishD. porridgeBAmericans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, s

35、ome meat, bread, fruit -juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is betwee

36、n six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.Americans have breakfast.A. after eight o clockB. at eight o ,來clockC. before e

37、ight o clock in the morning?. in the morning7.is the most important meal in a day.A. BreakfastB. LunchWhat does the underlined word “l(fā)ightA.重的B.有用的Americans usually have supperA. at homeC. at the restaurantWhen Americans have supper,drinkB. meatC. MealsD. Supper mean in Chineses passage?C.輕的D.不太重要的in the officeD. near their work place comes last.dessertD. vegetables作業(yè)3:填空A.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子。He hates dumplings, so he n eats them.I e every day, so I am fit and healthy.She needs a lot of e to dance every day.Your