2022屆黑龍江省哈爾濱市順邁中考英語猜題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring2、-Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a

2、 post office?-I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _.Athat; itBit; oneCone; itDit; that3、My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.AsinceBasCwhenDfor4、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn))recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few

3、funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication5、(2016蘇州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through6、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.Awatch Bw

4、atches Cto watch Dwatched7、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won8、Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know9、In China, spring comes in March. The weather _ warmer and the days are longer.

5、AgetsBsoundsCsmellsDtastes10、 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.AhardlyBeasilyCnearlyDquickly. 完形填空11、Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class. His homework was always 1 and it was usually wrong. He only did half the number of math pro

6、blems 2 the other children did and in his compositions he 3 half the number of words. And usually the words were 4 spelled because he was too lazy to use a 5 One day his class went on a bus trip. The_ did not want to take Johnny with them. But there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so s

7、he had to take 6 Now, children, the teacher said, On our bus trip we will 7 old buildings, some beautiful countryside, and many other things. I want you to write about 8 nteresting you see on the trip. The bus trip 9 . The children looked out of the windows at all the interesting things.They took no

8、tes 10 their notebooks. The teacher was very 11 with them. Then she saw Johnny 12 on the floor of the bus and went up to him.Are you 13 ? she asked him.No. he said.Then 14 are you lying on the floor?If I cant see anything, he said, I cant write about it, can I?1Alate Bearly Cgood Dfine2Athat Bwho Cw

9、hat Dwhom|3Alearned Bmade Cwrote Dread4Abadly Bwell Ccorrectly Dnicely5Aradio Bpen Clibrary Ddictionary6Adriver Bmother Cfather Dteacher7Ahim Bhimself Chis Dhe8Ahear Blisten to Csee Dfeel9Anothing Bsomething Cnobody Deverybody10Aended Bbegan Cfinished Dclosed11Aover Bby Cin Dat12Aangry Bpleased Csad

10、 Dcareful13Astanding Bsitting Ceating Dlying14Abusy Bsick Chappy Dglad15Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwh. 語法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(藥學(xué)家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the N

11、obel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese m

12、edicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to

13、 her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 s

14、he says she wont stop studying or working. 閱讀理解A13、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Ta

15、vella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with

16、his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(細(xì)胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受傷) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system

17、 allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.” The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with

18、 an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The

19、practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get adv

20、antages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp to make computer systems more modernBconnect the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to be healthierDcontrol a persons thoughts2Which of the following shows the path of the sig

21、nals described in Paragraph 5?AscalpcomputercapwheelchairBcomputercapscalpwheelchairCscalpcapcomputerwheelchairDcapcomputerscalpwheelchair3The team will test with real patients to_.Amake money from themBprove the technology useful to themCmake them live longerDlearn about their physical condition4Wh

22、ich of the following would be the best title for the text?ASwitzerland, the BCI research CenterBNew Findings About How the Human Brain WorksCBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledDRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain SicknessB14、In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place that

23、s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南極洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the Earth. As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica i

24、s of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南極條約). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under th

25、e icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速凍) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold

26、 weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables. Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with bl

27、ack plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七級以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ro

28、pes to keep their balance in forceful winds. Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is

29、 challenging to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.Ais covered with snow and iceBrains heavily from time to timeChas little

30、wind most of the timeDhas sunshine during every night2Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from killing the marine biology3In order to sleep we

31、ll in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warmBcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropesDeat more fried and canned vegetables4We can replace (替換) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .Astrong loveBfull preparationCpleasant int

32、roductionDamazing imagination5The passage is mainly about .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate changes of the AntarcticaC15、閱讀理解。Tucket was the saddest bucket in the world. He had once been a garden favorite. The gardener used to hold him by his

33、strong handle as he went to get water. “What a good bucket,” he said. But as time passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenly he was useless. What good is a bucket with a hole? Tucket was tossed into the corner of the garden. He was left out in the rain and the sun, and began to rust(生銹). Sometimes he

34、even got kicked around. “I should throw that bucket away”, the gardener said. Tucket didnt want to be thrown away. He felt very sad, though his good friends in the garden tried to cheer him up. The rabbits set him back up when he was kicked down, and the birds cheerfully jumped and flew about him. “

35、Dont worry, Tucket!” they said to him. Tucket really tried to be happy but it was very, very hard.One day, a little girl ran through the garden and stopped in front of Tucket. He waited for the usual kicks, when suddenly he heard, “Perfect!” Soon he found that the girl was cleaning him! He felt heav

36、y pieces of rust fall off and his spirits brightened. “Oh! You already have a big hole at the bottom!” said the girl as she looked inside. “Even better!”Tucket could not believe what he had just heard. She wanted a bucket with a hole? The girl took him to the veranda, filled him with rich soil and p

37、lanted a tiny rose inside. “This is a baby rose,” she said to Tucket. “You must help me take care of her, OK?”Tucket was so happy. The girl really wanted him! She even asked him to take care of this small rose. Tucket was filled with joy. He straightened himself up proudly as the girl finished plant

38、ing. She carefully placed Tucket in the best place of the veranda. It was a warm corner, protected from the wind and the rain. Tucket smiled at his friends in the garden. “Look, Im taking care of this little rose!” “Were very happy for you, Tucket!” said the rabbits, and the birds sang happily. Tuck

39、et veranda took great care of the rose and was visited by the girl and his friends every day. He was now the happiest bucket in the world.1What does the underlined word “tossed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?APut away BThrown carelesslyCTaken away DKept carefully2Why did Tucket feel very sad?ABecause

40、 the rabbits kicked him.BBecause the gardener got a new bucket.CBecause the gardener wanted to throw him away.DBecause the gardener would use him to get water.3The little girl ran through the garden .Ato pick some flowersBto find a beautiful roseCto take a walk and have a restDto find something to p

41、lant a rose in it4What made Tucket the happiest bucket in the world?AHaving friends to play together.BBeing placed in the warm corner.CBeing needed and having his own value.DBeing cared about by his friends around him.D16、Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破壞) of our en

42、vironment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals., these problems seem so huge.So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to drive.But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with clo

43、th bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鳥) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (遷徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake.

44、But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of

45、others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacul

46、ar sight it must bethousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference. Even if youre the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.1Where would you most probably read this pas

47、sage?AA guidebook.BA movie poster.CA personal blog(博客).DA geology(地質(zhì)) magazine.2Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?ABecause he wants to do some good to the environment.BBecause he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.CBecause there are only cloth bags in stores.DBecause all the people us

48、e cloth bags in stores.3What does the underlined word spectacular in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AFrustrating.BSurprising.CTerrible.DFantastic.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEven if we can walk there, we still drive over.BFlamingos like to get together in groups of a thousan

49、d or more.CBrown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.DWhen a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.5Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?ATo show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.BTo tell readers

50、 to continue trying and it can make a difference.CTo introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.DTo show that therere many problems in the world.E17、BrandGeely PandaVolvo S40TiguanBMW m1Buick RegalPrice(yuan)45,000358,000320,0001,200,000210,000Made inChinaSwedenChinaGermanyChinaFeaturescute; sm

51、all;suitable foryoung ladiessafe;large insidebig; suitable forpeople who lovesportsfast;fashionable；suitable foryoung peoplepopular;large inside1According to the chart, what kind of car is the most expensive?AVolvo S40BBuick RegalCTiguanDBMW m12Which car isnt made in China?ATiguanBBuick RegalCVolvo

52、S40DGeely Panda3Why do young ladies want to buy Geely Panda?ASafe, large insideBPopular, large insideCCute, smallDFast, fashionable4Dennis likes traveling and playing sports. Which car will he choose?AVolvo S40BTiguanCBuick RegalDBMW m15What can we learn from the chart?ATiguan is made in Germany.BTh

53、e price of Buick Regal is 21,000 yuan .CBMW m1 is suitable for young people.DVolvo S40 is the cheapest car among all of the cars.F18、Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone

54、will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help yo

55、u relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自動地) turn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, itll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm mil

56、k 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常規(guī)),.It likes to know that its going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before yo

57、u go to sleep, youd better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Dont drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and dont smoke.Dont watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned(

58、提到) in this text?AListening to music.BDrinking warm milk.CKeeping far away from caffeine.DUsing sleeping pills.2According to the passage, we can infer(推斷) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day is more effective for _.AsportsmanBoffice workersCpostmenDfarmers3If you choose to

59、use the method of listening to music, the writer advises us _.Anot to listen to soft musicBnot to make the record or CD player lose its effectCto have a record or CD player that will turn off by itselfDnot to listen to smooth music4According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?AWatching TV or