2014全國(guó)高考匯編之形容詞+副詞

1、2014全國(guó)高考匯編之形容詞+副詞一 （2014安徽卷）27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】形容詞puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic樂(lè)觀的；embarrassed尷尬的；句義：在工作面試中良好表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)自己的未來(lái)和在這里能夠做的事情很樂(lè)觀。根據(jù)My good p

2、erformance in the job interview表現(xiàn)良好，說(shuō)明我對(duì)自己未來(lái)很有信心，故C正確。二（2014安徽卷）33Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】副詞however然而；anywhere無(wú)論何處；therefore因此；otherwise否則，要不然；另外一方面；句義：在市場(chǎng)上起著更重要的作用是我們

3、的希望，因此通過(guò)更多的工作。我們要想在市場(chǎng)上起著更重要的作用是通過(guò)提供更多的工作實(shí)現(xiàn)的。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系。故C正確?！九e一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: _, he chose his partner with great care.A. and B. otherwise C. however D. therefore【答案】D【解析】試題分析：and屬于并列連詞，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗號(hào)。B否則，要不然；C然而；D因此；句義：這位商人想快點(diǎn)把貨物賣掉，因此他很細(xì)心的選擇同伴。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明上下文存在著因果關(guān)系

4、。故D正確。三（2014大綱卷）27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞用法和常識(shí)【答案】D【解析】句義：Raymond的父母親想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常識(shí)，父母親當(dāng)然希望自己的孩子能夠得到最好的教育，有最好的發(fā)展前途。故D正確。四（2014大綱卷）34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B.

5、seldom C. always D. usually【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析【答案】B【解析】副詞frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常地；seldom很少；always總是，一直；usually通常。句義：Harry已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家有一段時(shí)間了，他很少看見(jiàn)他的父親。根據(jù)句義可知他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家了，那么很少有和父親見(jiàn)面的機(jī)會(huì)。故使用副詞seldom表示否定。故B正確。五（2014大綱卷）35. - What did you do last weekend? - Nothing _.A. much B. else C. ever D. yet【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配【答案】A【解析】本題中的固定搭配nothing

6、 much沒(méi)什么，很少；nothing else沒(méi)有別的事情。句義：上個(gè)周末你干嘛了？我什么也沒(méi)有做。根據(jù)句義可知表示的是否定含義。故A正確。六（2014福建卷）24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞詞義辨析【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析temporary暫時(shí)的；complex復(fù)雜的；ac

7、curate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；efficient高效的；句義：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物越來(lái)越流行，因特網(wǎng)被看作是找到目標(biāo)客戶的高效的方法。根據(jù)前半句可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物的流行讓我們很容易就會(huì)找到目標(biāo)客戶，所以因特網(wǎng)是一個(gè)很高效的方法。故D正確?！九e一反三】He has decided to settle _in France because he is fond of the romantic country.A. temporary B. temporarily C. permanent D. permanently【答案】D【解析】試題分析： temporary 暫時(shí)的 temporarily 暫時(shí)地 perm

8、anent 永久的 permanently 永久地 本題大意，他已經(jīng)決定在法國(guó)定居，因?yàn)樗矚g上了這個(gè)浪漫的國(guó)度。 故D正確。七（2014湖北卷）27. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essential C. impressiveD. obvious【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解【答案】C【解析】本題主要考察的是形容詞詞義辨析。A糟糕的，可怕的，極壞的；B必要的；基本的；D留有深刻印象的；D明顯的，顯

9、然的；句意：關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利給人印象最深刻的是他赤腳得到了馬拉松比賽的第一名。根據(jù)句意Jasmine Westland赤腳獲得第一名，這是最讓人難忘的事情。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)?！九e一反三】Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile答案D考點(diǎn)形容詞詞義辨析, 同時(shí)也涉及到構(gòu)詞法解析 “wor

10、thwile”表示 “值得的, 有價(jià)值的”表示犯錯(cuò)誤是值得的。A表示 “喜愛(ài)的, 贊同的”, B “珍貴的”C “本質(zhì)的”, 只要知道詞義, 并聯(lián)系生活常識(shí), 該題還是很容易得出答案的。八（2014湖北卷）28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. grateful C. tolerantD. wild【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解【答案】C【解析】本題主要考察形容詞詞義辨析。A謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的；B感激的：C寬容的；

11、容忍的，忍受的；D野生的，野蠻的；句意：她并沒(méi)有責(zé)備打破花瓶的那個(gè)孩子，相反她對(duì)他寬容地笑了一下，并讓他離開(kāi)了。根據(jù)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并沒(méi)有責(zé)備他，說(shuō)明她很寬容。故C項(xiàng)正確?！九e一反三】Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案D考點(diǎn)考查形容詞的辨析。解析句意為：我對(duì)他成為一位作家一點(diǎn)也不奇怪，甚至他還是一個(gè)小

12、孩時(shí)就有很強(qiáng)的想象能力。vivid鮮艷的，鮮明的，強(qiáng)烈的，清晰的。九（2014湖北卷）29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)【答案】D【解析】本題主要考察副詞詞義辨析。A可怕地，恐怖地；B有罪地；內(nèi)疚地；C簡(jiǎn)接地；D嚴(yán)厲地，明確地；句意：Sabrina一說(shuō)完她的話，A

13、lbert就手指著她嚴(yán)厲地說(shuō)“不要這么苛刻吧！”根據(jù)“Dont be so mean,”不要這么苛刻。以及pointing a finger of warning at her。說(shuō)明Albert說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣很嚴(yán)肅。故D正確?！九e一反三】People say that young Chinese students eyesight keeps dropping _ because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions.A. sharply B. narrowly C. automatically D. roughly【答案】A

14、【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。A急劇地；B嚴(yán)密地；C自動(dòng)地；D粗略地。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)因?yàn)橹袊?guó)年輕的學(xué)生由于太多的家庭作業(yè)和簡(jiǎn)陋的學(xué)習(xí)條件視力急劇下降。故A正確。十（2014江蘇卷）28. The idea happiness, , will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞詞義辨析?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析。Rigid僵硬的，死板的；sure確信的，肯定的，有把握的；perfect完美一的；fair公平的；句意：“幸

15、福，“可以肯定的是，不是個(gè)靜態(tài)簡(jiǎn)單的定義。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。十一（2014江蘇卷）32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。Also也；just只不過(guò)，僅僅；nevertheless然而，不過(guò)；otherwise要不然；另外；句意：星期天我不能去接你了，另外我還會(huì)很忙。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外，另外方面。故D正確?！九e一反三】Student loan is s

16、upposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless【答案】A試題分析：考查副詞。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”；otherwise“否則”；nevertheless“仍然，盡管，不過(guò)如此”。句意：助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)當(dāng)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)資助給上不起大學(xué)的那些人。故A正確。十二（2014江西卷）23 Thanks for your directions to

17、the house ; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead【考點(diǎn)】考察副詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，無(wú)處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句義：多虧了你房子的說(shuō)明，要不然，我們會(huì)找不到的。本句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句使用的“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”，otherwise=if there had not been your direc

18、tions to the house。故C正確?！九e一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”；otherwise“否則”；nevertheless“仍然，盡管，不過(guò)如此”。句意：助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)當(dāng)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)資助給上不起大學(xué)的那些

19、人。故A正確。十三（2014浙江卷 ）4. Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析。Strict嚴(yán)格的；sympathetic同情的，富有同情心的；stubborn固執(zhí)的；sensitive敏感的。降雨：Joe很驕傲很固執(zhí)，從來(lái)都不承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了而且總是責(zé)備別人。根據(jù)never adm

20、itting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame可知他很固執(zhí)。故C正確?！九e一反三】_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查形容詞辨析。解析Shy and cautious意為 “害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意為 “敏感的與體貼的”； Honest and confident