2014全國高考匯編之形容詞+副詞

1、2014全國高考匯編之形容詞+副詞一 （2014安徽卷）27My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】形容詞puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic樂觀的；embarrassed尷尬的；句義：在工作面試中良好表現(xiàn)讓我對自己的未來和在這里能夠做的事情很樂觀。根據(jù)My good p

2、erformance in the job interview表現(xiàn)良好，說明我對自己未來很有信心，故C正確。二（2014安徽卷）33Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. however B. anywhereC. therefore D. otherwise【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】副詞however然而；anywhere無論何處；therefore因此；otherwise否則，要不然；另外一方面；句義：在市場上起著更重要的作用是我們

3、的希望，因此通過更多的工作。我們要想在市場上起著更重要的作用是通過提供更多的工作實現(xiàn)的。上下文之間是因果關系。故C正確?！九e一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: _, he chose his partner with great care.A. and B. otherwise C. however D. therefore【答案】D【解析】試題分析：and屬于并列連詞，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗號。B否則，要不然；C然而；D因此；句義：這位商人想快點把貨物賣掉，因此他很細心的選擇同伴。根據(jù)句義說明上下文存在著因果關系

4、。故D正確。三（2014大綱卷）27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best【考點】考察形容詞用法和常識【答案】D【解析】句義：Raymond的父母親想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常識，父母親當然希望自己的孩子能夠得到最好的教育，有最好的發(fā)展前途。故D正確。四（2014大綱卷）34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B.

5、seldom C. always D. usually【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析【答案】B【解析】副詞frequently頻繁地，經常地；seldom很少；always總是，一直；usually通常。句義：Harry已經離開家有一段時間了，他很少看見他的父親。根據(jù)句義可知他已經離開家了，那么很少有和父親見面的機會。故使用副詞seldom表示否定。故B正確。五（2014大綱卷）35. - What did you do last weekend? - Nothing _.A. much B. else C. ever D. yet【考點】考察固定搭配【答案】A【解析】本題中的固定搭配nothing

6、 much沒什么，很少；nothing else沒有別的事情。句義：上個周末你干嘛了？我什么也沒有做。根據(jù)句義可知表示的是否定含義。故A正確。六（2014福建卷）24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers. A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析temporary暫時的；complex復雜的；ac

7、curate準確的，精確的；efficient高效的；句義：隨著網(wǎng)絡購物越來越流行，因特網(wǎng)被看作是找到目標客戶的高效的方法。根據(jù)前半句可知網(wǎng)絡購物的流行讓我們很容易就會找到目標客戶，所以因特網(wǎng)是一個很高效的方法。故D正確?！九e一反三】He has decided to settle _in France because he is fond of the romantic country.A. temporary B. temporarily C. permanent D. permanently【答案】D【解析】試題分析： temporary 暫時的 temporarily 暫時地 perm

8、anent 永久的 permanently 永久地 本題大意，他已經決定在法國定居，因為他喜歡上了這個浪漫的國度。 故D正確。七（2014湖北卷）27. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awful B. essential C. impressiveD. obvious【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解【答案】C【解析】本題主要考察的是形容詞詞義辨析。A糟糕的，可怕的，極壞的；B必要的；基本的；D留有深刻印象的；D明顯的，顯

9、然的；句意：關于Jasmine Westland的勝利給人印象最深刻的是他赤腳得到了馬拉松比賽的第一名。根據(jù)句意Jasmine Westland赤腳獲得第一名，這是最讓人難忘的事情。故C項符合上下文串聯(lián)?！九e一反三】Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile答案D考點形容詞詞義辨析, 同時也涉及到構詞法解析 “wor

10、thwile”表示 “值得的, 有價值的”表示犯錯誤是值得的。A表示 “喜愛的, 贊同的”, B “珍貴的”C “本質的”, 只要知道詞義, 并聯(lián)系生活常識, 該題還是很容易得出答案的。八（2014湖北卷）28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. grateful C. tolerantD. wild【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析和語境理解【答案】C【解析】本題主要考察形容詞詞義辨析。A謹慎的，小心的；B感激的：C寬容的；

11、容忍的，忍受的；D野生的，野蠻的；句意：她并沒有責備打破花瓶的那個孩子，相反她對他寬容地笑了一下，并讓他離開了。根據(jù)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并沒有責備他，說明她很寬容。故C項正確?！九e一反三】Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案D考點考查形容詞的辨析。解析句意為：我對他成為一位作家一點也不奇怪，甚至他還是一個小

12、孩時就有很強的想象能力。vivid鮮艷的，鮮明的，強烈的，清晰的。九（2014湖北卷）29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)【答案】D【解析】本題主要考察副詞詞義辨析。A可怕地，恐怖地；B有罪地；內疚地；C簡接地；D嚴厲地，明確地；句意：Sabrina一說完她的話，A

13、lbert就手指著她嚴厲地說“不要這么苛刻吧！”根據(jù)“Dont be so mean,”不要這么苛刻。以及pointing a finger of warning at her。說明Albert說話的語氣很嚴肅。故D正確?！九e一反三】People say that young Chinese students eyesight keeps dropping _ because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions.A. sharply B. narrowly C. automatically D. roughly【答案】A

14、【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。A急劇地；B嚴密地；C自動地；D粗略地。句意：據(jù)說因為中國年輕的學生由于太多的家庭作業(yè)和簡陋的學習條件視力急劇下降。故A正確。十（2014江蘇卷）28. The idea happiness, , will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析。Rigid僵硬的，死板的；sure確信的，肯定的，有把握的；perfect完美一的；fair公平的；句意：“幸

15、福，“可以肯定的是，不是個靜態(tài)簡單的定義。根據(jù)句意說明B項符合上下文串聯(lián)。十一（2014江蘇卷）32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。Also也；just只不過，僅僅；nevertheless然而，不過；otherwise要不然；另外；句意：星期天我不能去接你了，另外我還會很忙。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外，另外方面。故D正確?！九e一反三】Student loan is s

16、upposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless【答案】A試題分析：考查副詞。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同時”；otherwise“否則”；nevertheless“仍然，盡管，不過如此”。句意：助學貸款應當提供經濟資助給上不起大學的那些人。故A正確。十二（2014江西卷）23 Thanks for your directions to

17、the house ; we wouldnt have found it _.A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，無處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句義：多虧了你房子的說明，要不然，我們會找不到的。本句實際上是一個含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，表示的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，主句使用的“情態(tài)動詞+have done”，otherwise=if there had not been your direc

18、tions to the house。故C正確?！九e一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查副詞。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同時”；otherwise“否則”；nevertheless“仍然，盡管，不過如此”。句意：助學貸款應當提供經濟資助給上不起大學的那些

19、人。故A正確。十三（2014浙江卷 ）4. Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析。Strict嚴格的；sympathetic同情的，富有同情心的；stubborn固執(zhí)的；sensitive敏感的。降雨：Joe很驕傲很固執(zhí)，從來都不承認他錯了而且總是責備別人。根據(jù)never adm

20、itting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame可知他很固執(zhí)。故C正確?！九e一反三】_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic答案D考點本題考查形容詞辨析。解析Shy and cautious意為 “害羞的謹慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意為 “敏感的與體貼的”； Honest and confident