一般將來時(shí)begoingto與will解析和練習(xí)

1、一般將來時(shí)begoingto與will解析和練習(xí)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動(dòng)詞變化來表達(dá)的He often watches TV at night. He is watching TV now. nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)表示在將來某一時(shí)間將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He is going to/will watch TV tomorrow evening. 一、什么是一般將來時(shí)？futurepastnow我們除了用“be going to動(dòng)詞原形可以表示一般將來時(shí)外，我們還可以用“will動(dòng)詞原形來表示一般將來時(shí)I _ 12 ye

2、ars old this year.be 我明年13歲.He _ in Beijing now.be他明天將在上海。他現(xiàn)在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年12歲.amisI _ 13 years old next year. (be)will beHe _ in Shanghai tomorrow. (be)will be1. be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形二、一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：2.助動(dòng)詞will + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形包括動(dòng)詞 be和行為動(dòng)詞原形一、be going to 的用法點(diǎn)撥 be going to 是一種固定構(gòu)造，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用來表示按

3、方案或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可以表示推測將要或肯定會發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算的意思。含有be going to 構(gòu)造的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。例如： We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我們打算開班會。安排 Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。推測 二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 構(gòu)造中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形，它一般有三種形式，即：am , is , are 。當(dāng)主語是 I 時(shí)用am ；當(dāng)主語

4、是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is；當(dāng)主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如： I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去買些東西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 We are going to have a picnic this weekend.這周末我們打算去野餐。三、be going to 的否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句的變法 在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就構(gòu)成了否認(rèn)句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加問號就構(gòu)成了一

5、般疑問句，其答語為：Yes, 主語+ am/is/are. No, 主語+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not.、不過 I am. 在改為一般疑問句時(shí)常常改為“Are you .?例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否認(rèn)句) Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般

6、疑問句及其答復(fù)) 1. There is/are going to be四、there be句型的一般將來時(shí)一般疑問式：如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week? 答復(fù)：Yes, there is. / No, there isnt否認(rèn)句式：There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. 四、使用be g

7、oing to 應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn) 1. there be句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改為have例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場足球比賽。2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與be going to 構(gòu)造連用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孫小姐要來。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.There _ (be) an American film nex

8、t week.2.They _ (finish) the work this afternoon.3. _ Tom _ (play) football with us tomorrow? _ (be) strong winds tonight.5.He _ (be)back in three hours.is going to beare going to finishIs going to playare going to beis going to bewill 引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最根本的構(gòu)造：will + 動(dòng)詞原形 “主謂賓句型的一般將來時(shí)：肯定句： 主語+

9、 will +動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他 Some day people will go to the moon.否認(rèn)句：在will的后面加not即可。will not可縮寫為 wontThey wont use books.They will have an English party next week.(2).變一般疑問句把will 提到句子主語之前，結(jié)尾變問號。Will they have an English party next week?答復(fù)：(肯) Yes, 主語 + will.(否) No, 主語 + wont.Yes, they will. / No, they wont.The

10、y will have an English party next week.(3).變特殊疑問句When will they have an English party？Who will have an English party next week?What will they have next week?特殊疑問句構(gòu)造：特殊疑問詞+will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2. There will be一般疑問式：如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week. Will there be a sports meeting a

11、t our school next week? 答復(fù)：Yes, there will./No, there wont.否認(rèn)句式：There wont (will not) be a sports meeting at our school next week. 1.與“tomorrow一家 連用：三、一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語tomorrowthe day after tomorrowtomorrow morningtomorrow afternoontomorrow eveningat 7:00 tomorrow morningnexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat 7

12、:00 next Sunday morning2.與“next一家 連用inthree daysa weektwo months20 years3.與“in+一段時(shí)間 連用 “在之后注意：對“in+一段時(shí)間提問，要用how soon (多久以后)People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.How soon will people live to be 100 years old?1. 明天不用上課。 There _ _ _ classes tomorrow.2. Everyone will have a small car. (劃線局部提問

13、) _ _ everyone _ ?3. 明天的天氣會是怎樣？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?4. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑問句 _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?5. 你認(rèn)為Sally5年后會成為什么？ What _ _ _ Sally _ _ in 5 years?wont be anyWill there bedo you think will bewill the weather be likeWhat will have1.Lucy will do her homework

14、 at home soon. (改否認(rèn)句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon.2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon. (變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She will stay there in a week. (對劃線局部提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There will be some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句) _ there _ _ orange in the cup? wont doWill find any How soon willstayWill any be 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yest