介詞復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、2016屆高考語法復(fù)習(xí)系列 介詞一) 表時間: 用適當(dāng)介詞填空1. I was born _May 5, 1996. 2. She usually gets up _ 6 oclock _ the morning. 3. We dont have class _ August because it is summer holiday. 4. We got the news _the morning of the wedding. 5. Plants grow faster _spring. 6. Their son was born _their third wedding anniversa

2、ry, which was the greatest gift for them. 7. The teachers will give us some work to do _ the holiday. 8. Hell be back _ a few days. 9. _ the summer we often went swimming together. 10. _ summer we often went swimming together. 11. He started his career in a big company _graduation. 13. I have been t

3、eaching English _ I graduated from college. 表示時間的介詞用法歸納1.早、午、晚要用in in the morning /afternoon / evening/ day 有冠詞在“某年”“某月”“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日則用on)，在四季，在第幾周等都要用in。如： in 1986 in April in December 1986 on October the first 1949on New Years Day on my birthday in spring in the first week of this semester 2. a

4、t鐘點, 飯時, 正午/午夜, 年齡, 節(jié)日 如：at dawn, at daybreak, at noon, at night, at midnight 無冠詞 at six oclock 在6點鐘 3. on 星期, 具體日期, 具體某一天的某個時段, 節(jié)日4. during 強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)，強調(diào)“在的過程中”。.在某些表示事件的名詞stay, visit, meal等前面，宜用during.與四季名稱連用時，in 是泛指，during是特指5. within, in, after, since in + 一段時間 “(從現(xiàn)在開始)一段時間后”、“過”，謂語動詞用一般將來時； after

5、+ 點時間 “在某時之后”，謂語動詞可根據(jù)句子要求用各種時態(tài)； after + 一段時間 “(從過去某時開始)一段時間后”，謂語動詞用一般過去時； since表示從過去某一時間開始,一直延續(xù)到說話時間止，謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時。 觀察下列句子并歸納 for, since, by，from 后接時間的用法。1. They have worked for twenty-four hours.2. I have never met him again since then. 3. The work will be finished by the end of this month.4.

6、 We have finished the task by now.5. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.6. They often work from 7 am. to midnight. 7. From then on I decided to become a teacher. 8. I will study hard from now on.二) 表地點 1. They soon arrived_ Shanghai. 2. He arrived _ the village at last.3. There is a picture

7、 _ the wall. 4. Theyll leave _ Shanghai today. 5. They went _ the forest. 6. After school boys like to play basketball _ the playground. 歸納：1). at 一般指比較小的地點和某種活動場所，或把一個地方看做一個點。at the station/ the theatre/ airport2). in 指大地點或表示在某一區(qū)域或某一立體空間。in Beijing/ the forest / the park 3). on 某東西在一個平面上，或某東西接觸或接近一

8、條線或類似一條線的東西；on the stage三) 表方位空間關(guān)系A(chǔ)DCB1. A is _ B. C is _ the right of B. D is _ the right of B.1) Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.3) Fujian is _ the east of China. 4) China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.2. A

9、bird is flying _ the roofs.3. He put a map _ the desk and began to look for Shaoguan.4. Theres a lamp hanging _the desk.歸納：1. in 表“在內(nèi)”，to 表“在外”, on 表“相連,接壤表面接觸” 2. over, above, on “在之上” over表正上方（反義詞under）；above “高于” 表相對高度，不一定在正上方. （反義詞below）3. to/ at/ for表示“朝、向、” to一般和go, come, hurry, get等連用；at和thro

10、w, shout, shoot等連用；for和head, leave, set out, sail等連用.4. across, along, off, onto, over等，通常表示離開，沿著，在或不在某一條線或某個平面上；5. into, out of, through，past等，通常表示進入、走出、穿過某個地區(qū)、城市或立體物 ，經(jīng)過四) 表示手段的介詞：1. He cut up the apple _a knife. 2. I usually go to school _bike but yesterday I went to school _ foot. 3. Please answ

11、er the question _ English because it is English class. 4. True friendship cant be bought _ money. 5. He is always treating his parents _ a very rude way. 6. You shouldnt have dealt with the matter _ the wrong way.7. Its impolite to write a letter _ red.8. She was dressed _ blue at the party.9. You c

12、an get some information _ the computer.歸納：1. by 后接交通工具和方法means 2. with 后接名詞，表示以某種工具或人體部位做某事；with this method3. in 后接名詞way、語言、風(fēng)格等。4. on 后接媒介、the + 交通工具五) 表除外：1. _ reading, I love listening to music. 2. I can take my holidays at any time _ in June. 3. The movie is good _ the ending. 4. Nobody _ John knows the city well. 5. The children hardly see anyone _ Tom.歸納：補充：他昨天早上沒吃早餐。2. I spend 30 minutes _reading English every morning.3. They only have a sma