語法填空連詞用法

1、關于語法填空連詞的用法第一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 關聯(lián)詞 并列連詞：and, or, but. 復合連詞:定語從句，名詞性從句 狀語從句 第二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月并列連詞第三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月并列句的分類 1、表示連接兩個同等概念，常用and, not onlybut (also), neithernor, then等連接。e.g. The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John.2、表示選擇，常用的連詞有or, eitheror, otherwise（否則）等

2、。e.g. Hurry up, or youll miss the train.3、表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有but, still, however, yet等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.4、表示因果關系，常用的連詞有so, for, therefore（因此）等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day

3、I work from dawn until dark.第四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空1Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.2Hurry up, _ well be late for the train.提升演練whenor/otherwise第五張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3I am reading a novel, _ she is reading a letter.4_ does Jack do his work well, _

4、he helps others with their work.5She must be out, _ the lights are out.whileNot onlybut alsofor第六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6_ she did not speak clearly _ I did not hear well.7I never saw him again, _ did I hear from him.8Use your head, _ youll find a way.Eitherornor/neitherand第七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9Some

5、thing went wrong with my bike this afternoon, _ I walked home.10Li Ping doesnt talk much, _ he thinks a lot.sobut第八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月.語篇填空One day I was playing the piano 1._I heard a knock at the door.It was my neighbour Jack.He wanted to buy a second-hand piano.Everyone said I played the piano w

6、ell, 2._ he asked me to help to judge the tone of the piano.whenso第九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We arrived at the owners house and I looked the piano over, 3._ sat down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers 4._classical pieces.When I finished, I said that the wood was rotten, but 5._the sound was good

7、 and 6._ he should buy it.thenandstilltherefore第十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句連詞第十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關聯(lián)詞先行詞表從句中的成分備注 關系代詞whowhomwhosethatwhichas人 主,賓 人 人,物 人,物 物,整個句子 整個句子 賓 定 主,賓 主,賓 主,賓 作賓語時可省，但介詞前置不可省 作賓語時可省，但介詞前置不用that 作賓語時可省，但介詞前置不可省，可指前面整個句子。 such/the sameaswhose roof= the roof of which= of whi

8、ch the roof第十二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關聯(lián)詞先行詞表在從句中的成分備注 關系副詞 whenwhywhere 時間 原因 狀 狀 地點 狀 =on/in/at which =on/in/at which有時 where并不指具體地點=for which 第十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句： 主要考查知識點：引導定語從句的關系代詞和系詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由 whose,who,whomwhere, when, that, which,as(像那樣） 和 “介詞+關系詞“ 以及”suchas,the sameas 引導的定語從句。1.wh

9、o/whom/whose 引導的定語從句： （1）He has entertained hopes(一直懷有一個希望）of being admitted to a sight of the wonderful valley,_ beauty he has heard much. (2)The student in_ all of the teachers took great pride was admitted into Beijing University last year. (3) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day hav

10、e a greater chance of having heart disease than those_ dont.whosewhomwhowho第十四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.when/where 引導的定語從句,在從句中作狀語：（1）This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year. (2).Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you.3.介詞+ 關系代詞：( 介詞+which 或+whom) （1）This is the house in_ I li

11、ved two years ago.( in which=where) (2).Do you remember the day on_ You joined our club?( on which=when) (3)Last week, only two people came to look at the house ,neither of_ wanted to buy it.wherewhenwhichwhichwhom第十五張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. as , which 因帶的定語從句由as, which 引導的非限制性定語從句， as 和which可代替整個主句，

12、As一般放句首，有時在句中或在句末。 which在句中。（1）._we know,smoking is hasrmful to ones health.(2).The sun heats the earth,_ is very important to us.（3）Einstein, _we all know, was a great scientist.（4）The work was very hard,_we had expected.Aswhichasas第十六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. suchas, the sameas the same.that.(1).I h

13、ope to get such a recorder _she is using.(2). They are such warm-hearted women_ I will never forget.(3) I live in the same house_ he (lives in). 注意1：I live in the same house that he lives in. 我與他住在同一個房間。 the same that表示同一個 注意2. suchas 與such that suchas中的as 在從句中作主語、賓語或語。而 suchthat中的that在從句中不作成分。She i

14、s such a good girl as all of us like.2.She is such a good girl that all of us like her.asasas第十七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月即時演練： 單句填空1.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.2.We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.3.Today,

15、well discuss a number of cases_ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.4. Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,_ they learn simple games and songs.5.Chinas restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.6.Look out!Dont get close to the h

16、ouse_ roof is uder repair.whichwhomwherewherewhichwhose第十八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by flood, from_ effects the people are still suffering.8. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together in the south.9._ is known to us, the moon travels round the the earth

17、 once a year.10.THe disease attacks such animals_lions and tigers.11.When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people_ he had visited.12.She wears the same dress_ her sister.whosethatAsasthatas第十九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語篇模擬：用適當?shù)脑~填入短文的空格中。 Computer programmer David J

18、ones, _earns 35,000 a year designing new computergames, yet cannot find a bank _ is readyto lethim have a credit card(信用卡）。Instead,he has been told to wait until he is18，_he isoldenough to get the rights. The 16-year-old boyworks for a small firm in Liverpool, _ theproblem of most young people of hi

19、s age isfinding a job. But Davids biggest headache now is _todo with his money.David got his job with theLivaepool based company four months ago.whothatwhenwherewhat第二十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月“ I got the job because the people_ run thefirm knew I had written some programs already,” he said. “ I had bee

20、n studying computing _ was not part of our studies at school in booksand magazines for four years in my spare time. Iknew _I want to do and never consideredstaying on at school. Most people in this businessare fairly young,anyway.” David added: “ I wouldlike to earn a million and I suppose earlyreti

21、remant is a possibily. You never know _ the market might disappear.” (10)whowhichwhatwhen第二十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句連詞第二十二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(1)從屬連詞whetherthat(2)連接代詞What Who whichWhom whosewhateverwhoeverwhichever(3)連接副詞when whywherehow，if/as if(只用于表語從句）只起連接作用，不充當從句中的任何成分。既起連接作用， 本身又做從句的主語、賓語、

22、 表語或 定語（whose）。既起連接作用，本身又做從句的狀語。how many，how much，第二十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 請找出以下復合句的名詞性從句并分析其類型1. The question why we must learn English has been asked many times.2. That is where Lu Xun once lived. 3. Whether you come or not is up to you. 4. We thought it strange that Tom did not come yesterday. 5

23、. Its uncertain whether the experiment is worth doing.（）同位語從句（）表從（）主語從句（）賓語從句（）主語從句第二十四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月總結：名詞性從句引導詞的選擇三步驟步驟一：如果從句中缺少主語，或者賓語，或者表語，則考慮用連接代詞；What,who ,which ,whose ,whatever步驟二：如果從句中既不缺少主語，賓語，也不缺少表語，但是缺少一定意義的狀語，則考慮用連接副詞；where,when,why,how步驟三：如果既不缺少主語，賓語，表語，也不缺少狀語，則考慮用從屬連詞。that,wheth

24、er,if,as if第二十五張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Please choose the best answer. 1. _ we cant get seems better than_ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what2 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where第二十六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2

25、022年6月3 -Do you remember_ he came? -Yes, I do. He came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if4.The reason_ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 5.What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. w

26、hen B. how C. whether D. why第二十七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Everyone knew 1_Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money. 從句語篇練習thatWhere Wheth

27、er WhatthatWhoever第二十八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句改錯1.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. 2.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. 3.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. （）that（）That（）Whether第二十九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.What he really means is wh

28、at he disagrees with us. 5.When well finish translating the book depend on the time. （）（）that（）depends第三十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀語從句連詞第三十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一.時間狀語從句 ： 1.when=while=aswhen doing sth.=while doing sth.當主從句的主 語一致而且從句有進行時態(tài)時用。第三十二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.一、就、的表達： The moment=the minute=the s

29、econd （將來） =the instant=immediately =as soon as + sb. do/.does sth. , sb. will do sth. =hardly had sb.done sth.when sb. did sth. =no sooner had sb. done sth.than sb. did sth. the moment/the minute/the second/the instant/immediately directly/instantly/as soon as 3.after :在之后。 before:在之前， 不知不覺就還沒來得及/還

30、沒有.就.，趁著還沒就， not until :直到才 since:自從第三十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二.條件狀語從句: if（如果），unless（如果不，除非） so long as（只要）， provided/providing（假使）， in case（萬一，如果）， on condition that(在的條件下)。 三.地點狀語從句: where= in the place in which 在的地方 wherever 在的任何地方 第三十四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四.目的狀語從句:從句中常含有can, could, may, might ,w

31、ill ,would等情態(tài)動詞。 in order that=so that（為了，以便）， in case（以防，以免） for fear that（以免，惟恐）， 第三十五張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五.原因狀語從句:because:因為語氣較強，表示直接的因果關系，回 答問句。用在強調(diào)句型中。as :因為，由于語氣沒哪么強since=now that= when:既然，語氣更弱for:因為，放在句后，表示對前一句加以解析。seeing that /hearing that 由于 ， given= considering 考慮到第三十六張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6

32、月六.讓步狀語從句: though=although: 雖然，盡 管 as:雖然，把作表語的名詞，形容詞，作狀語的的副詞及某些動詞要放到句首，若提前的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略不定冠詞。n./adj./adv.as sb. + v. while:而，用在主從句之間，表對比。 even if = even though即使，盡管疑問詞+ ever = no matter + 疑問詞 無論 )(位句首，雖然) whatever,whoever, whenever,wherever,however.第三十七張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月七。比較狀從(not) as . asthe more.

33、,the morethan 八。結果狀從 （如此。以致于。）so 形容詞（副詞） that many (much) little (few)such(a) +形容+名詞. that.第三十八張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月九.方式狀從as （正如）as if (though) （好象）（用虛擬語氣）即時演練： 單句填空。1.Peter was excited_ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Beijing.when第三十九張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.Nancy enjoyed herself s

34、o much_ she visited her friend in Sydney last year.3.It just isnt fair,_ I was working as a waiter last month, my friend were lying on the beach.4. _ she grew older, she became more beautiful.5.It is almost five or six years_ we saw each other last time.6. Youd better not leave the medicine_ kids ca

35、n get at it.7.Jack didnt marry_he was forty-five.whenwhileAssincewhereuntil第四十張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8.The plane had took off _he arrived at the airport.9._ he had lived in the south for nearly 20 years, he decided to go to seek his fortune in the north.10.Bamboo grows well _ it has plenty of rain.11.

36、The engine stopped running _ the fuel was finished.12. There is must be no one in the house _the door is closed.13. We will have a picnic tomorrow _ it rains or its very cold.beforeAfterwherebecauseforunless第四十一張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月14.The old tower must be savedthe cost is.15.He tried his best to so

37、lve the problem,_ difficult it was.16.” You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick at my cat again,” the old man said firmly.17. Its known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.18. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we

38、 can save lives.19. _ I were you, I woulg go and work there.whateverhoweverunlessuntilunlessifIf第四十二張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語篇模擬1：在下面短文空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。 I went to the seaside to spend my holiday lastsummer holiday with my faily. One day, I wasswimming in the river _ someone shouted,“ Look out. There is a sh

39、ark not far away!”O(jiān)nhearing the shout, I was scared to death _I was well aware of its dangerous characteristic. “ Just dont worry, Tom!” my father said to me.“ but lets go back to our hotel and we can avoidbeingharmed. We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks._ the weather was much hotter than t

40、hat In my hometown, I got used to it.Every morning,whenbecauseAlthough第四十三張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to hasve achat with my new friend, John,_ I happenedto come across during my holiday. John was anative_ was familiar with

41、 the seaside well.He was a man with good qualification. Soon webecame very good friends. _ we parted, wehave been kept writing to each other. Now, I stilloften hear from him. We talked in our letter aboutthings and persons _ we remembered inthe seaside.who/whomwhoSincethat第四十四張，PPT共四十八頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月語篇模擬2.在