中考賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

1、關(guān)于中考賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)第一張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一 . 定義 簡(jiǎn)單的說 , 賓語(yǔ)從句就是一個(gè)或是幾個(gè)從句充當(dāng)主句中的賓語(yǔ)成分.第二張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓 語(yǔ) 從 句引導(dǎo)詞從句主語(yǔ) 從句謂語(yǔ) 主 句（復(fù)合句）第三張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語(yǔ)序三、時(shí)態(tài)第四張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句是如何出題的？考引導(dǎo)詞考語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)第五張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一.引導(dǎo)詞從句是陳述句，用 。從句

2、是一般疑問句，用 。從句是特殊疑問句，用 。 （what, who, whom, which, whose） 或（when, where, how, why）thatwhether/if特殊疑問詞第六張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句的類型He said : “I have finished the work.”He said that he had finished the work.陳述句Sb said that一般疑問句Sb asked if/whether+陳述句His mom asked him: “Do you finish the work?”His mom as

3、ked him if he finished the work.特殊疑問句Sb asked 特殊疑問詞+陳述句His mom asked him: “when will you finish the work?”His mom asked when he would finish the work. 第七張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊疑問詞類whoHe knew who killed the man.He knew who John killed.whomHe knew who/whom John killed.whoseHe knew whose book it w

4、as.whatI like what you like.howWould you like to tell me how I go there? how manyThe owner counted how many hens he lost.第八張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月ExerciseShe says _ she has a handbag.Do you know_ the plane will leave?She asks me _Tom was a teacher 10 years ago.He tells me_he is watching TV.I want to k

5、now _he has been to ?thatwhenif /whetherthatwhere第九張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月()18.(2016 年 廣 東 佛 山 )Does anyone know _ the2010 World Cup is held?BAwhoBwhereCwhich解析：know 后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用 where 引導(dǎo)。第十張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Cunless解析：tell 后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中 pay attention to 缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用 what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。()8.(2016 年廣東廣州)I

6、 cant remember _ I put thebook, and I need it for my homework now.AAwhereBhowCwhatDwhy解析：題意：我不記得把書放在哪里了，我現(xiàn)在需要它來做作業(yè)。remember 后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選 A。Bshould pay attention to in an exam.AwhyBwhat)14.(2017 年 廣 東 茂 名 )Now, Ill tell you _ you(第十一張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序 即：（引導(dǎo)詞+主+謂+其他成分）第十二張，PPT共二十

7、七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月()1.(2015 年 廣 東 湛 江 )Could you please tell me_？C解析：tell 后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選 C。Sorry, I dont know.Ahow far is the supermarketBwhere is Mr.BrownChow I can get to Beijing AirportDwhen will your father come back第十三張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月()2.(2015 年廣東深圳)Do you know _ buy thebook Harry Potter?C

8、解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除 A、B; so 修飾形容詞，such 修飾名詞，而 popular 是形容詞，故選 C。 The book is _ popular that you can buy it at anybookshop. Awhere can I; so Bwhere can I; such Cwhere I can; so Dwhere I can; such第十四張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( )3.(2011 年廣東茂名)Bill asked _.C解析：ask 后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選 C。Awhere did Jack go just no

9、wBwhere does Jack go just nowCwhere Jack went just now第十五張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)不變。如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。3. 當(dāng)從句是客觀真理 時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第十六張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)He is saying what happened last night.He asks whether she graduated from the school. He knew whose book it was.I have been in

10、terested in what you liked.I have been interested in what you like.He asked whether she graduated from the school. The owner counted how many hens he lost.主句是現(xiàn)在類的時(shí)態(tài)從句沒有時(shí)態(tài)要求主句是過去類的時(shí)態(tài)從句必須是過去時(shí)第十七張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（三）時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從 句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是_時(shí)態(tài)。I know what he likes.I know what

11、he is doing.I know what he did just now I know what he will do.I know what he was doing.任 何第十八張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的_時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)， 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 過去第十九張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.

12、如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，即使主句用了過去時(shí)，從句仍用 _ 時(shí)態(tài)。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般現(xiàn)在第二十張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( )1.(2011 年廣東)The teacher asked us _.C解析：ask 后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除 A、B；因主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。選 C。Awhen did I finish my workBwhy didnt we tell him about it earlierCwhat we were

13、interested inDwhere we are going to have our lunch第二十一張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Awhere is his motherCwhere was his motherBwhere his mother isDwhere his mother was解析：根據(jù)主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 asked 可知從句用過去時(shí)，排除 A、B 兩項(xiàng)；賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除 C 項(xiàng)，故選 D。( )10.(2010 年廣東)The policeman asked the boy _.D第二十二張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月練一練( )1.

14、Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass

15、the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name isDDB第二十三張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.We

16、dont know _. It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. whichBCCC第二十四張，PPT共二十七頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 小 結(jié)一.引導(dǎo)詞 （ 結(jié)構(gòu) ） 1. 當(dāng)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that + 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)部分 2. 當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+