英語常用固定短語搭配使用實例

1、英語常用固定短語搭配使用實例agree with同意的意見（想法）；符合I can t agree with you about that.就那件事，我無法同意你的看法。listen to 傾聽When she arrived, I was listening to English.她來的時候，我正在聽英語。get to 到達(dá)I get to school at about 7:30 every day and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校，下午5:00到家。fall off （從）掉下The girl fell off the b

2、ike.女孩從自行車上摔了下來。knock at / on 敲（門、窗）There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲門。laugh at 嘲笑It s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.譏笑一個陷于困境的人是不對的。learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework鮑勃，你應(yīng)該向你哥哥學(xué)一學(xué)。他的作業(yè)完成得很好。live on繼續(xù)存在；靠生活People in my homet

3、own live on rice.我家鄉(xiāng)的人們靠大米為生。look after照顧，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家時，我必須照顧我的老奶奶。help - with 幫助做My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。at the end of在 的結(jié)束時，在 末尾Weare given an examination at the end of each mon th我們每個月底都有一場考試。be keen on喜歡，熱愛，

4、醉心于 I am keen on studying English我熱心于學(xué)習(xí)英語。next to旁邊的Who s the boy sitting next to you?坐在你邊上的那個男孩是誰？in the middle of 在中間Don t put the sand in the middle of the path!別把沙子倒在路中央。work as擔(dān)任，從事I will study science well and work as a scientist 我要學(xué)好科學(xué)，將來做個科學(xué)家。be responsible for 為負(fù)責(zé)He was responsible for maki

5、ng plans for the meeting.他負(fù)責(zé)做會議計劃。pay for為付錢，賠償We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.我們必須為這次旅行交345元。for free免費地，無償?shù)豑he website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.這個網(wǎng)站免費向每一個人提供英語詞匯。try one s best竭盡所能；盡力，盡自己最大努力Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.學(xué)生應(yīng)該盡力

6、學(xué)好每一門功課。believe in 信仰，信任We do not believe in God.我們不相信上帝。keep fit保持健康We must do sports to keep fit.我們必須參加體育鍛煉，保持身體健康。get on well和睦相處We all get on well with eachother here in the school.我們大家在學(xué)校里都和睦相處。the same總手口同樣的I feel the same as you我與你有同樣的感受。no longer不再，己不，不復(fù)，再也不He has been a famous musician for

7、a long time, but he plays no longer.他成為有名的音樂家已很久了，但他現(xiàn)在不演奏了。instead of 代替，而不They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他們必須走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。get away走開，離開逃走I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就動身離開。breakdown打破，損壞The robbers broke the door down.強(qiáng)盜們把門砸開了。in addition to 除之外（還）She c

8、an speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英語外，她還會講法語和日語。be angry with 生（某人）的氣My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.我的老師對我很生氣，因為我上學(xué)遲到了。happen to 碰巧I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。be unaware of沒有警覺到He seemed to be unaware of

9、 the trouble he was causing 他似乎還沒有警覺到自己惹起的麻煩。depend on 依靠My success depends on my friends help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助。for the time being 暫且，眼下She staying with her aunt for the time being.她暫時住在她姨媽那里。be pleased with 對感到滿意We are sure you will be pleased with our products.我們確信您會對我們的產(chǎn)品感到滿意的。Take charge of負(fù)責(zé)照料，承

10、辦，掌管My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.母親試圖管理商店里的所有事務(wù)。break into闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門而入We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key.因為我們弄丟了鑰匙，所以不得不破門而入。make mistakes 犯錯誤A computer sometimes will make mistakes.電腦有時候也會犯錯誤。rush down沖下來，沖過去When it rains heavily, water can rush down th

11、e sides of mountains.如果雨下得很大，雨水就能順著山?jīng)_下來。make jokes about開玩笑，取笑某人They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子取笑我。along with和一起，隨著，除以外（還）The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.那個男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館。succeed in在某方面取得成功At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.他終于成功地登上了這座難以攀登的

12、山峰。be made of由制成（看得見原材料）The desk is made of wood.這張桌子是由木頭制成的。be made from由制成（看不見原材料）Wine can be made from rice, sweet potato, wheat and grape.酒可以用大米、番薯、小麥、葡萄制成。feel like 想要She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.她的確想和他談一下他在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。take care of 照顧，愛護(hù)P1ease take care of

13、the baby for me for a while, will you?請?zhí)嫖艺疹櫼幌逻@孩子，好嗎？trade in 做買賣They trade in their car every three years.他們每隔三年就換一次車。in no time 很快He ll be back in no time.他很快就會回來。sell out 賣完He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.他決定便宜賣掉店里的所有服裝。take pleasure in從中所獲得樂趣Mary takes pleasure in watch

14、ing TV for one hour every day.瑪麗以每天看1小時電視為樂。all one s life 一輩子He lived in the countryside all his life.他一輩子都生活在鄉(xiāng)下。start off以開始，出發(fā)；開始They start off early, so that they can catch the train.他們出發(fā)得早，可以趕上火車。complain about 抱怨You ve got nothing to complain about.你沒什么可抱怨的。take off脫掉，（飛機(jī)等）起飛Take off your hat.

15、 It doesn t fit you.取下你的帽子，它不適合你。right away 馬上It s getting late. Please excuse me, but I must leave right away.時間不早了。對不起，我得趕緊走了。in return作為回報He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答謝她的好意。shout at大聲說話，大聲喊叫Don t shout at me. Allow me to explain.別對我大吼大叫。讓我解釋嘛。come back 回來It doesn t

16、matter when you ll come back.你什么時候回來都沒關(guān)系。be used to(doing something)習(xí)慣He is used to getting up early.他習(xí)慣了早起。have the ability to 具備的能力I don t have the ability to do the job well.我不具備做好這項工作的能力。be free from 擺脫，免于We must be free from the heavy homework.我們必須從繁重的作業(yè)中解脫出來。as long as如果，只要，既然As long as it doe

17、sn t rain, we can go.只要不下雨，我們就可以去。apply for申請，請求He applied for a job in the supermarket.他申請超市的一份工作。get upset 難過Don t get upset. It s not your fault.別難過，不是你的錯。be spanpared to do準(zhǔn)備You must be spanpared to work hard!你必須認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備工作。keep- from 阻止The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨使我們沒有及時到來。give up 放

18、棄We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.為了健康我們必須戒煙。know of 熟悉，了解I don t know the writer, but I know of him.我不認(rèn)識這個作家，但我了解他。put out 撲滅At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.消防隊員終于撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的一場森林大火。from then on 從那時起From then on she knew she would win.她從那時起就知道自己會得勝。be st

19、rict with 嚴(yán)格要求You should be strict with yourselves and spend less time on playing games and more on study.你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己，少玩游戲多學(xué)習(xí)。fall川生病She have to stay home because her son fall ill.因為兒子生病，所以她得待在家里。be grateful to 感謝，感激This is Teacher s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.今天是教師節(jié)，也是向所有教師致謝的日子。at

20、 the age of 在年紀(jì)（歲數(shù)）In Britain, people get to the vote at the age of 18.在英國，人們到十八歲有選舉權(quán)。in place of 代替I will go to this meeting in place of you.我會代替你去參加這次會議。be curious about 對感到好奇It is good to be curious about the world around you.對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。lead to 導(dǎo)致Too much work and too little rest often lead

21、to illness. 過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。be tired of感到厭倦I am tired of waiting.我等厭煩了。set up 建立，建造，創(chuàng)立，豎立People plan to set up some new factories here.人們計劃在這里開辦一些新工廠。search for 搜索，搜尋After he felt better, he searched for work at the different factories.他感到好些后，就在各工廠找工作。It takes sb some time to do sth花費某人多少時間做某事It to

22、ok me half an hour to do the work.完成這項工作花了我半個小時。It s nice/kind of sb to do某人做某事太好了It s kind of you to give me so much help.給予我這么大的幫助，你真是太好了。There is no space (room) to stand in沒有站的地方或空間There is no space left for putting the writing-desk.沒有放寫字臺的地方了。look up 查閱Look up the words in the dictionary when y

23、ou don t know what they mean 不知道單詞的意思，就要查閱字典。hear from收到來信We are happy to hear from my father, although he is far away from home.雖然父親遠(yuǎn)離家里，但是我們很開心能收到他的來信。mistakefor誤把當(dāng)作I often mistake him for his twin brother.我經(jīng)常誤把他當(dāng)作他的同胞弟弟。thanks to 多虧，因為Thanks to the Great Green Wall, they can grow a lot more cotto

24、n than before.多虧有了綠色長城，現(xiàn)在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了。make friends with 與交朋友The students make friends with one another and usually get on well.學(xué)生們相互交朋友，通常相處得很好。because of 由于Because of his carelessness, he lost his money on the way home.由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把錢丟了。be good / bad for對有好處/有害Reading books in the sun is bad for

25、your eye s在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。be supposed to do 應(yīng)該 / 被要求干Students are supposed to study hard.學(xué)生應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。bother sb to do sth打擾某人做某事I m sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the way to thestation?我十分抱歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站嗎？call sb sth 叫某人We all call him old Wang.我們都稱他老王。care about 關(guān)心Don t you care about this c

26、ountry s future?難倒你不關(guān)心國家的未來嗎？catch up with sb 趕上某人My English is poor and I can t catch up with my classmates.我的英語太差，我趕不上班上的同學(xué)。come up with 提出，想出Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一個好辦法嗎？escape from 從逃跑The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。have fun doing 玩得高興I don t know if mom has

27、any fun doing housework every day. 我不知道媽媽每天做家務(wù)是否開心。have時間）off放假People have two days off every week.人們每個星期有兩天的假。how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 How do you like the movie?你對這部電影有什么看法？in one s opinion 某人認(rèn)為In my opinion, there are more and more cars and they may do harm to our city.在我看來，越

28、來越多的汽車對我們的城市不利。讓大腦放松的小竅門伸個懶腰、閉眼瞇一會兒、深呼吸幾次 這些短暫的休息，能讓高速運 轉(zhuǎn)的大腦得到充分休息。抽10分鐘就夠了如果學(xué)校沒有午休時間，那就抽出10分鐘午睡。這樣做就能使人保持至少 2小時以上精神活躍。如何用10分鐘時間，打造一個完美的小憩？選對時間。這10分鐘最好在飯后，而且在11:00 13:00之間。睡前設(shè)鬧鐘。許多人因擔(dān)心睡過頭，結(jié)果很難入睡，而設(shè)好鬧鐘會使人消 除這一擔(dān)憂。聽著“白噪音”。為了完美的午睡，應(yīng)該找一個黑暗、安靜的場所。如果 必要的話，可以使用眼罩、耳塞，或者下載一些海浪聲、風(fēng)聲等“白噪聲”來 排除干擾。認(rèn)真伸一個懶腰伸懶腰能增加對心、

29、肺的擠壓，促進(jìn)心臟泵血，增加全身的供氧，還有利 于全身肌肉的收縮和呼吸加深。大腦血流充足了，人自然感到清醒、舒適。伸懶腰時保持身體放松，將雙手五指交叉，掌心向上置于頭頂，腳尖交替 伸直和上鉤，四肢伸展的同時，還可以向左右轉(zhuǎn)體，大約持續(xù) 30秒鐘。發(fā)呆5分鐘%腦電波得專家研究顯示，發(fā)呆是最簡單的減壓方式。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，心無雜念、腦子里什么也不想的時候，大腦中的 到加強(qiáng)。這種特殊的腦電波可以抑制信息超載，讓注意力和意念更加集中，從 而改善情緒，減輕壓力，緩解焦慮不安，還能加強(qiáng)記憶力，緩解疼痛，并提高 免疫力。另有研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天適當(dāng)發(fā)會呆能將焦慮和抑郁風(fēng)險降低25%。做個頭部按摩簡單的頭部按摩自己就能做，比如梳頭療法。選擇個人比較能接受的力度， 用十指指肚或指尖，從雙眼眼眶上沿開始順著往后梳頭，梳至頸后風(fēng)池穴，反 復(fù)數(shù)次，也可以用牛角或?qū)嵞臼嶙哟媸种浮＿@個動作可以刺激頭皮的神經(jīng)末梢和經(jīng)穴，有效松弛頭部神經(jīng)的緊張狀態(tài)， 促進(jìn)局部血液循環(huán)，尤其是從事腦力勞動的人，每天堅持梳頭35分鐘，