2022年人教九年級(jí)unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)課題Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)明白各國(guó)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,敬重文化差異學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法： be supposed to do, be expected to do, it is +adj.+to do sth 句型Section A一依據(jù)句意,首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞1. Different countries have different _ 風(fēng)俗 .2. They are supposed to b_ in Korea.3. Maria g_ Pauls moth

2、er the wrong way.4. Where I m from, were pretty _ 隨便的 about time.5. We _ 重視 the time we spend with with our family and friends in our everyday lives.6. Were the c_ of clocks and watches, _ 究竟 .7. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get m .8. I make an （努力） to be on time when I meet my fri

3、ends.9. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your p .10. In you visit the northern c_ of Norway during the winter season, it is necessary to pack warm clothes.11. It is _ 值得 the trouble if you want to understand another culture.12. How much do you know about table _ 禮儀 around the world.二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

4、1.be supposed to do sth. 11.clean off 2.握手 12.take off3.drop by 13.作出努力4.究竟 ;終歸 14.使某人感到賓至如歸5. 撿起；撿起 接某人 15.cut up6.發(fā)出噪音 16.被期望做 7.餐桌禮儀 17.as soon as 8.get used to 18.令某人驚訝的是9.be relaxed about 19.be different from 10.大動(dòng)肝火 ;生氣20.按時(shí) _ 準(zhǔn)時(shí) _三重點(diǎn)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet

5、 for the first time. You are supposed to shake hands.1supposebe supposed to do sth 使用較任憑, 建議性強(qiáng)=be _ to do = _ do sth 應(yīng)當(dāng) 使用起來(lái)較莊重和正式 不答應(yīng),不應(yīng)當(dāng) _All of the students are _ suppose to hand in their homework on time.We are not supposed _ play football on Sunday.I d like to climb Qomolangma, but it_suppose t

6、o be too cold. I was supposed _ at 7:00 ,but I arrived at 8:00.“A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving ”“Sorry, sir. Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to suppose+sb.+to be+n/adj “ 認(rèn)為某人 .expect sb to do sth

7、 期望某人 .我認(rèn)為Mrs. Smith 是個(gè)老師 ._ I never supposed him a hero. _ I never thought she would _my invitation to the concert. She would feel sorry for missing the concert someday. A. refuse B. suppose C. return D. remind Is Kate serious. I _. She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. Wonder2） sha

8、ke-_過(guò)去式 - _（過(guò)去分詞）shake hands with sb.= shake sb by the hand 與某人握手shake ones hand中考演練 You are supposed to shake _ 手） when you meet your friends.2. Greet Pauls mother the wrong way后接名詞或代詞1 greet v. _say hello to sb , 2）the wrong way= in the wrong way留意：當(dāng)含有 way 的短語(yǔ)意為“ 用 .方式” 時(shí),常加介詞 in ；假如 way 前有 this,t

9、hat, 或 the 時(shí), in 可省略,但位于句首,就不能省略 By the way_ in the way_on the wayto_Eg, 我正在回家的路上；_3. As soon as I hold out my hand, he bowed. 【hold 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)】hold on hold up hold back hold off hold down hold on to 1 Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him _. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. h

10、old out 2 May I speak to Rachel. _ ,but Im afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry 3 I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month.A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held4 Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _

11、 on time. Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain4. I just stood there with my hand out.with+ 賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞 /形容詞 /副詞 /名詞）He is sleeping with the window_ 開(kāi)著 .Do you know the girl _ 戴眼鏡的 ？5.

12、 Where I m from, we are pretty relaxed about time. Where I m from 是一個(gè)由 where 引導(dǎo)的 _從句；e.g. Just stay where you are._ relaxed adj. 放松的悠閑的be relaxed about 對(duì) 感到放松Exercise： How nice the music sounds. It does. The peaceful music will make you feel _. A. excited B. bored C. moved D. relaxed6. We value the

13、time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. value v. _ n._valuable adj. _e.g. Ive always _ my teachers我始終很重視老師們所給的建議；Which do you value, wealth or health. _ Thank you for your _value help and practical advice. - Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an applic

14、ation letter. - With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _A. value B. style C. effect D. mood We spend with. 是一個(gè) _從句“ 四花費(fèi)”Take _Cost _Pay _Spend _即學(xué)即練： What do you think of my class. I _it _ 100 yuan. It s too expensive, I think.s OK if you arrive aA bought for B paid,

15、 for C cost, on D spent, on7.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner,itbit late.【解析】 a bit 和 a little1兩者都有“ 一點(diǎn)兒,有點(diǎn)兒” 的意思,都可修飾 做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) Please give me a little/a bit.adj/adv 的原級(jí)或比較級(jí),都可2） a little 后可直接接名詞,a bit 后必需加of 才能接名詞a little money = a bit of money Exercise： Try your best, Linda

16、, Its only _ difficult for you , you can do it well （A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot ）If you arrive _late, I dont mind.A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit 【拓展】 not a little = very/very muchnot a bit = not at all用 a bit 或 a little 填空；1. There is _ time left. 2. I would like you to

17、 stay for _ if you have time. 3. This will give us a _ of time. 4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired. 5. I dont want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _ tired8.We often just drop by our friends homes. drop by 順便拜望后可接地名或人名drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人【拓展】 drop by sb. = drop in on sb. drop b

18、y ones home = drop in at + 地點(diǎn) 拜望 , drop in 拜望 ,到訪 ”, 后接人時(shí) ,要借助于介詞 on；drop in on sb. 后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)要借助于介詞at；Exercise：would you _this evening for a chat. 你今晚能過(guò)來(lái)跟我們聊聊好么？今晚到我家來(lái)談?wù)劊?_ When I return to my hometown, I usually _ 順便探望 my old friends. ） Do you often _your friends homes. Yes, we do A. drop by them. B. d

19、rop off C. drop at D. drop on People in Colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends .They often just drop by .A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to9.seeing as many of my friends as we canAs.as sb can/could_= as.as possibleI hope youll_. 盡快寫(xiě)信；You must try to re

20、member _. 盡可能多的單詞Eg, The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand he.A. clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly D.the most clearly10. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事Eg, _. 請(qǐng)努力按時(shí)完成【拓展】 effort 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)Make every effort to do 努

21、力做某事spare no effort to do 不遺余力地做某事Without effort 毫不費(fèi)勁地,輕松地11. get/be mad at/with sb = be/get angry with sb 生某人的氣be/get mad about sth 因某事而憤怒Section B一依據(jù)句意,首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞1.In China, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an _ 空的 bowl.2.She said learning _基本的） table manners was her biggest challenge.4

22、.I m having a great time in my student _ 交換program in France.5.She also has a t granddaughter about my age who is really kind.6.My biggest challenge is learning how to b at the dinner table.7.You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands _除了 bread, not even fruit.8.You are not supposed to put

23、 your e on the table.9.I am _逐步地 getting used to it.10.Let me tell you some 二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（建議） and advice about Chinese o. go out of ones way敲空碗 make sb. feel at homepoint at 習(xí)慣于面臨挑戰(zhàn) clean off三重點(diǎn)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.1go out of ones way 特地；特別努力s best to do sth

24、go out of ones way to do sth = try oneHe would go out of his wayto help anyone in trouble. He went out of his way _make me happy. 【 與 way 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)】all the way 一路上 in no way 決不 by the way 順 便提一下,另外in a way 在某點(diǎn),在某種程度上 by way of 經(jīng)由,通過(guò) , 方 式get in the way 擋道 in ones / the way 阻礙,in this way 用這 種方法lead the

25、way 帶路,引路 lose ones way 迷路on the / ones way to 在去 , 的路上2make sb. feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸【拓展】make mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a decision 做打算make one s bed 整理床鋪make a noise 制造噪音make faces 做鬼臉make friends 交伴侶The Browns tried their best to make me_fell at home. 2.You wouldn t believe how quickly my French has improv

26、ed because of that. You wouldnt believe 是一個(gè)常用句式 , 相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的“ 你無(wú)法想象 ,你想都想不到 ,你絕不會(huì)信任 ” ,表示所陳述的事情超出想象之外；與此類(lèi)似的表達(dá)仍有 You would never believe 或 You would hardly believe；Eg, You wouldnt believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan. 你肯定想不到他在臺(tái)灣找到了失散多年的姐姐You would never believe what quick progress hes m

27、ade ever since he attended your class. 你根本無(wú)法想象,自從他聽(tīng)了您的講課后進(jìn)步有多大；3. After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard.1）動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)： clean off2）chalk 粉筆,不行數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量時(shí)用 _4. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it is important to pack warm clothes.表方位的名詞在詞尾加-

28、ren 構(gòu)成形容詞east n. -_ adj.west n. -_adj.south n. -_adj.north n. -_adj.5. If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering.knock v. _knock at/on_knock into 與.相撞knock down 撞倒Eg, The car _ the tree last night.A. knocked B. knocked down C. knocked into D. knocked on 6. Ta

29、ke off your gloves before shaking handstake off _ 反義詞 put on_ I am going to take off the bad tooth_ Hurry up, the plane is taking off_ The new dictionary has really taken off【 與 take 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)】take care 當(dāng)心,留意take care of 照料take place happentake it easy take notes take photosbe liketake after look like E

30、g, Then plane will _ at 7 this evening.A. Take out B. Take after C. Take off7. Its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.empty adj._ 反義詞 _Eg, The bottle is empty._V. _ 反義詞 fill 裝滿,填滿8. Dont point anyone with your chopstickspoint at _側(cè)重所指對(duì)象point to_ 側(cè)重所指方向Eg, The teacher is pointing _

31、the blackboard.He pointed _ the high mountain far away.A. to B. at 9. Starting eating first if there are older people at the table辨析： at the table _at table _與 at 搭配的短語(yǔ)：at supper/lunch/breakfastat work10.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. learning how to behave at th

32、e table是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在此用作句子的表語(yǔ)；再如：His main hobby is fishing. 他的主要愛(ài)好是釣魚(yú)；The most important thing is getting there in time. 最重要的事是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里；behave :【講解】 behave 是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為 “ 表現(xiàn)、行為 ”behave well / badly 表示“ 表現(xiàn)好 /糟糕 ” ；名詞形式 behavior 舉止,行為 ,是 不行數(shù)名詞；【運(yùn)用】請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子, 每空一詞；ll get yourself 1 假如你那樣表現(xiàn),你會(huì)讓人厭惡的；_ you _ lik

33、e that, you disliked. 2 如此的行為可能招致麻煩；_ _ may cause trouble.11. but Im gradually getting used to it. get used to 習(xí)慣于e.g. We get used to this way of speaking. 我們習(xí)慣了這種說(shuō)話方式；辨析 be/get used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 e.g. He got used to living in the country. 他習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下； used to do sth. 過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事,現(xiàn)在不做了e.g. He used

34、to plant roses. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常種植玫瑰；12. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit. except 作介詞意為 “ 除 之外 ” ,和 but 意義相像,但語(yǔ)氣上要比but 更加劇烈；1 Everyone is here except him. 2 We have classes except Saturday and Sunday. 通過(guò)觀看例句1 和例句 2,我們可知except 后可以跟_ 和 _ ；3 I

35、can take a holiday at any time except in September. 通過(guò)觀看例句 3,可知 except 后也可跟 _；4 He never came to visit except to borrow something. 5 He will do anything except lend you money. 通過(guò)觀看例句 4 可知 except 后可接動(dòng)詞不定式；意思是“除了做 ” ；但在例句 5 中except 后 為 lend you money. 所 以 我 們 可 知 如 except 前 含 不 定 代 詞 時(shí) , 就 要_ ；【運(yùn)用】將以下

36、漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)；1. 除了烹飪,她別的都會(huì)干；_ 2. 我除了要通過(guò)考試之外,沒(méi)有別的心愿；_ 13. make plans to do = plan to do. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planned to go to Beijing.go out of ones way to do 特意,特地做某事例： He went out of his way to make me happy.14. In Switzerland, it very important to be on time. 分析： it 是

37、形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)；例： To cleanthe blackboardis your job.It your job to clean the blackboard.Find/make/ think it + adj./n + to do it 是形式賓語(yǔ),不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)15. We are the land of watches, after all. 究竟我們是鐘表王國(guó)；（1）the land of watches 鐘表王國(guó) 例： China is the land of bikes.（2）after all 究竟 例： After all your brother is a

38、 little kid.【練習(xí)】Dontbe angry with her,_ sheis your mother.A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word 16. 辨析 except 和 besides（1）except “除.之外 ”不包括所說(shuō)的東西 例： I get up early except Sunday.（不包括星期天）Nobody waslate for the meeting except me today.（2）besides的意思是 “除了 .之外,仍有 ”例： Five others arelate besi

39、desme. （包含我在內(nèi)）17. not .any more=no more 不再 not. any longer no longer 不再 例： The boy didn tcry any more/longer when he saw his mother.【練習(xí)】 Donttry to fool us. We are not children _ A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C 18. It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another cultur

40、e.1 worth_ be worth sth, I think its worth nothing. 一文不值be worth doing sth 2 worthy _The small town is worth visiting.be worth + n. = be worthy of +n.This pen is worth 5 dollars.=_課堂檢測(cè)一單項(xiàng)1.Its _ to visit someone for the first time with empty hand, though you live _.A. bad manner, a hard life B. bad

41、manners, hard life C. bad manner, hard life D.a bad manners, a hard life2.Students are supposed to _ the blackboard before_ the next class.A. Clean the chalk, began C. Clean the chalk off, beginning B. Clean the chalk off, began D. Clean he chalk off, begun3._ the way you talk. Its impolite to talk

42、_.A. Minding, except your mouth full B. Minding, with your mouth full C. Mind, except your mouth full D. Mind, with your mouth full 4.- All the students went to the Great Wall_ Jack. Why.- Because he was ill in hospital.A. except B.besides C. with D. for5. - I _ what I have to do at a Chinese dinner

43、 table.-The first thing is _ the host.A.know; greet B. guess; greet C. think; to greet D. wonder; to greet6.I think you can help the sick children _.A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. in this way 7.Because of the bad weather, we have to _ the meeting till next week.A. take off B. get off C

44、. put off D. set off 8.The mobile phone makes _ possible for me to talk with my parents at any time.A. one B.this C. it D. That9.Boys and girls, hold on your dreams_ they will come true one day.A. and B. or C. so D. Then10.- How long are you staying here.- Oh, Im dropping _. Im only staying here for

45、 two days.A. by B. at C. on D. Down11.Its bad manners _ others _ chopsticks.A. to point to, by B. to point at, with C. point at, with D. point to, by 12.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her time with her parents.A. pays B.costs C. takes D. spends 13.James found _ strange that the wor

46、kers _ twice in a month.A. It, pay B. It, were paid C. Its, pay D. Its, are paid14.- it s really scary to _ as a ghost on Halloweens Day. - But i think its exciting. I am a boy_.A. dress up, after all B. set up, at all C. make up, after all D. pick up, above all 15.This part of highway is very dange

47、rous. A lot of accidents _ here every month.A. take place B. is taken place C. happen D. are happened二.綜合填空A. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?每詞限用一次prevent, drop by, stick to, not mention, drive B. 1. In Columbia, they prefer _ their friends houses to making plans first.C. 2. Oh, my god. I cant stand. The kids _me cra

48、zy.D. 3. How did you find the answer. It _ in the article.E. 4. I dont think _ the boys from talking back to their parents is an easy job.F. 5. Jimmy attended a party home.last night. He _soft drinks because he wanted to drive back G. B.挑選適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,每詞限用一次；（有兩個(gè)是余外的）（8 分）difference, lasted, hearing, mig

49、ht, about, more, loud, listening, compared, light H.I. At present, almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones _ be bad for your health. A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss.J. This study shows that people who use cell phones for about a

50、n hour a day have a hard time_ some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for them to tell the _ between the sounds of “s” and “f ”, and “t ” and “z” .K. Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and _ them with 50 people who did not. The study _ for 12 month

51、s. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had _ hearing problems than those who did not use cell phones.L. However, cell phone users dont care too much _ this study. One man said, “Imore worried about people who use MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and listen to very

52、 _ music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.二閱讀懂得 A.A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen. Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates 板塊 . The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they s

53、top and dont move for a long time. When some of the earths plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact,earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and eve

54、n break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes. Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show earthquake belts. In the areas in these belts, its possible for earthquakes

55、to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict 預(yù)言 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判定正（A）誤（ B） 1. Few earthquakes happen in the world

56、 every year. 2. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. 3. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes. 4. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake. 5. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and

57、 where an earthquakeBChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri -beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ 細(xì)菌 caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn

58、 t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate-refined white rice 精煉米 . When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered.Eijkman rea

59、lized that he had made an important discovery-that some things in food could preventdisease.These things were namedvitamins 維生素 . The Javanesewere not getting enough vitamins becausethey had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseaseswere also found to be causedby the lack of vitamins ina persons food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also tak