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1、Chinese-Englishedition:TombSweepingDayrelatedvocabularyChingMingFestival/Grave-SweepingDayColdFoodFestival寒食節(jié)dayofsacrifice祭祀節(jié)日offersacrificestoancestors祭祖/上供onlinetomb-sweeping網(wǎng)上祭掃Internetmemorial網(wǎng)絡(luò)紀念館condolence哀悼之情hellnote/josspaper紙錢funeralsupplies/products殯葬用品funeralservices殯葬服務(wù)業(yè)mortician殯儀業(yè)者bur
2、nincensetomb-sweeping掃墓tombsweeper掃墓的人kiteflying放風(fēng)箏springouting踏青godslantern神燈memorialtablet紀念碑willowbranchesinsertedoneachgateonlinefuneral網(wǎng)上葬禮onlinetribute網(wǎng)上悼念cremationurn骨灰盒mourningceremony哀悼儀式inhumation土葬cremation火葬sea-burial海葬boat-coffinburial船棺葬t(yī)reeburial樹葬celestialburial天葬flowerburials花葬natio
3、nalmourning全國哀悼nationalmourningday全國哀悼日filialpiety孝順孝心DayoftheDead(Chinese-Englishedition:TombSweepingDayrelatedvocabularyChinese-Englishedition:TombSweepingDayrelatedvocabularyChinese-Englishedition:TombSweepingDayrelatedvocabularyChinese-Englishedition:TombSweepingDayrelatedvocabularyCelebratedtwo
4、weeksafterthevernalequinox,TombSweepingDayisoneofthefewtraditionalChineseholidaysthatfollowsthesolarcalendar-typicallyfallingonApril4,5,or6.ItsChinesenameQingMingliterallymeansClearBrightness,hintingatitsimportanceasacelebrationofSpring.Similartothespringfestivalsofothercultures,TombSweepingDayceleb
5、ratestherebirthofnature,whilemarkingthebeginningoftheplantingseasonandotheroutdooractivities.*QingMingJieinAncientTimesInancienttimes,peoplecelebratedQingMingJiewithdancing,singing,picnics,andkiteflying.Coloredboiledeggswouldbebrokentosymbolizetheopeningoflife.Inthecapital,theEmperorwouldplanttreeso
6、nthepalacegroundstocelebratetherenewingnatureofspring.Inthevillages,youngmenandwomenwouldcourteachother.*TheTombSweepingDayasCelebratedTodayWiththepassingoftime,thiscelebrationoflifebecameadaytothehonorpastancestors.Followingfolkreligion,theChinesebelievedthatthespiritsofdeceasedancestorslookedafter
7、thefamily.Sacrificesoffoodandspiritmoneycouldkeepthemhappy,andthefamilywouldprosperthroughgoodharvestsandmorechildren.Today,Chinesevisittheirfamilygravestotendtoanyunderbrushthathasgrown.Weedsarepulled,anddirtsweptaway,andthefamilywillsetoutofferingsoffoodandspiritmoney.Unlikethesacrificesatafamilys
8、homealtar,theofferingsatthetombusuallyconsistofdry,blandfood.Onetheoryisthatsinceanynumberofghostsromearoundagravearea,thelessappealingfoodwillbeconsumedbytheancestors,andnotbeplunderedbystrangers.*HonoringAncestorsHonoringancestorsbeginswithproperpositioningofagravesiteandcoffin.Expertsinfengshui,o
9、rgeomancy,determinethequalityoflandbythesurroundingaspectsofstreams,rivers,trees,hills,andsoforth.Anareathatfacessouth,withgrovesofpinetreescreatesthebestflowofcosmicenergyrequiredtokeepancestorshappy.Unfortunately,nowadays,withChinasburgeoningpopulation,publiccemetarieshavequicklysurplantedprivateg
10、ravesites.Familyelderswillvisitthegravesiteatleastonceayeartotendtothetombs.WhileblandfoodisplacedbythetombsonQingMingJie,theChineseregularlyprovidescrumptiousofferingstotheirancestorsataltartablesintheirhomes.Thefoodusuallyconsistsofchicken,eggs,orotherdishesadeceasedancestorwasfondof.Accompaniedby
11、rice,thedishesandeatingutensilsarecarefullyarrangedsoastobringgoodluck.Sometimes,afamilywillputburningincensewiththeofferingsoastoexpeditethetransferofnutritiouselementstotheancestors.InsomepartsofChina,thefoodistheneatenbytheentirefamily.*KitesBesidesthetraditionsofhonoringthedead,peoplealsooftenfl
12、ykitsonTombSweepingDay.Kitescancomeinallkindsofshapes,sizes,andcolors.Designscouldincludefrogs,dragonflies,butterflies,crabs,bats,andstorks.Thermalphrase:TombSweepingDaythegreenfiestasweepsSourceandcustomoftheTombSweepingDaybilingualversionChinese-Englishedition:TombSweepingDayrelatedvocabulary4月4-6
13、Awell-knownpoembyTangDynastywriterDuMutellsofasadsceneinearlyApril:rainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-bywithloweredspiritsgo.QingmingDay,thetraditionaltomb-sweepingday,fallsonApril4-6eachyear.Itisatimeforrememberinglovedoneswhohavedeparted.Peoplevisittheirancestorsgravestosweepawaythedirt.cc
14、紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂。”每年4月4-6日左右的清明節(jié)是傳統(tǒng)的掃墓的日子。在這一天,ItsorigindatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.JinprinceChongerranawayfromthecountrywithhissupportersduetopersecution.Theywerehomelessfor19yearsandthingsgotsobadthatChongerbegantostarvetodeath.Oneoftheprincesfaithfulfollowers,JieZitui,cutapieceofmusclefromhisow
15、nlegandservedittohismaster.Chongerwassavedand,in636BC,hetookbackthethrone.清明節(jié)可以追溯到春秋時代。晉國公子重耳因受到迫害,率其支持者出逃。19年間,耿的介子推從自己的腿上割下一塊肉獻給了重耳,公子重耳得救了。公元前636年,他奪回HerewardedtheofficialswhohadstayedloyaltohimbutheforgotaboutJieZitui.BythetimeChongerrememberedhim,aheartbrokenJieZituihadtraveleddeepintothemounta
16、ins.ChongerwantedtopersuadeJietocomehome,sohehadthehillssetonfire.ButJiewaslaterfoundbesidealargetree,withhisoldmotheronhisback.Bothweredead.Saddenedbythetragedy,ChongerorderedthatfirescouldnotbelitonthedayofJieZituisdeath.FromthiscomesHanshiDay,orColdFoodDay.PeoplevisitedJieZituistombthenextdaytopa
17、ytheirrespects.Overtime,HanshiDaywasreplacedwithtomb-sweepingday.BecausetheTombSweepingDayclosesto,accordingtothetraditionalcustomsandhabits,somecitizenhavealreadycontinuouslybegunafiestasweepingthepersonisfirst.Thisyear,thegreenfiestasweepsbecomesakindofnewtrendthatpeoplevisitgrave,somemanagementststillexclusivelyopeningedthegreenfiestasweepszone.Internetmemorial友舉辦onlinefuneralonlineResidentsarealsobeingurgedtoconsidersettingupfreeInternetmemorialsforlovedones,withmanywebsitesofferingsuchservic
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