反義疑問句講解與練習(xí)

1、 PAGE 4反義疑問句講解與練習(xí)句型解釋1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 可記為 前肯后否 2陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式 可記為 前否后肯 They work hard, dont they? 主語一般詞語附加疑問句中主語 用和主語一致的主語，用主格。 不定代詞當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 ( 1 )用one 時(shí)，后面的疑問句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something時(shí)， 附加疑問句中主語用it 不用 they （3）this,that,或those,these時(shí)，附加疑問句中主語用it和they. （4）everyone，everybod

2、y，someone，somebody等，附加疑問句中主語一般用he/they. （5）不定式，動(dòng)名詞，其他短語，附加疑問句中主語一般用it。 （6）在there be句型中，附加疑問句中主語一般用be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+there。 特殊句型否定意義的詞否定意義的詞 （1）當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he?

3、 They seldom come late, do they? （2）當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當(dāng)做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高興，不是嗎？ The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？有l(wèi)ess,fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問部分用否定形式。如：There will be less pollution, wont ther

4、e? 表示主語主觀意愿的詞含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。 (1.)當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 值得注意的是，當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時(shí)，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡(jiǎn)短

5、問句應(yīng)用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he? We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此類句子的回答同前否后肯型反意疑問句一樣，如上述后一個(gè)句子，若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了，則回答為Yes, they have.；若尚未到達(dá)，使用No, they havent.。 (2).當(dāng)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問句則應(yīng)與主句相一致（此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān).）。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no

6、 help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you? They dont believe shes an engineer, do they? She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)等等，疑問句應(yīng)和主句的人稱時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 had better或have陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，疑問句應(yīng)用hadnt等開頭： Youd better get up e

7、arly, hadnt you? 其他情況句中有have時(shí)疑問句應(yīng)用dont等開頭 如have表示“有”的時(shí)候，有兩種形式： -He has two sisters,doesnt he? -He doesnt have any sisters,doe she? 祈使句當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達(dá) 當(dāng)開頭是Lets時(shí)，一定要用shall we。其余都用will you（包括 Let us）不論肯定否定Lets go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,may I

8、? Turn on the radio, will you? There be句型There be 句型中，反義疑問部分必須為be 動(dòng)詞 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, arent there? There isnt any milk left, is there? must.當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，問句有4種情況： （1）mustnt表示“禁止，不可，不必”時(shí)，附加問句通常要用must. You mustnt stop your car here,must you? 你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？ （2）must表示“有必要”時(shí)，

9、附加問句通常要用neednt. They must finish the work today,neednt they? 他們今天要完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎？ （3）當(dāng)must用來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，問句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。 He must be good at English,isnt he? 他英語一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎？ （4）當(dāng)must+have done表示對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)（一般句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語），問句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語的情況用“didnt+主語”或“wasnt/werent+主語”；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成（一般沒有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語），問句要用“hav

10、ent/hasnt+主語”。 She must have read the novel last week,didnt she? 她上星期一定讀了這本小說，是嗎？ You must have told her about it,havent you? 你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎？ 回答反意疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。如： They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？ Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they dont. 對(duì)， 他們工作不努力 肯定反意疑問句的回答當(dāng)陳述部

11、分為否定式，反意疑問句為肯定式時(shí)，其回答往往與漢語不一致，需特別引起注意： It isnt cheap, is it? Yes, it is. “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜?！?He doesnt love her, does he? No, he doesnt.“他不愛她，是嗎？”“是的，他不愛她。” 此時(shí)，Yes即不，對(duì)前面It isnt cheap.的否定。 否定反意疑問句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問句為否定式時(shí)，其回答一般不會(huì)造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可： Its new, isnt it? Yes, it is. “是新的，對(duì)嗎？”“對(duì)，是新的?！?He wants to

12、go, doesnt he? No, he doesnt. “他想去，對(duì)嗎？”“不，他不想去。” 此時(shí)，Yes即是，對(duì)前面Its new.的肯定。 回答反意疑問句的原則回答反意疑問句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定，如有人問你You are asleep, arent you? 你應(yīng)回答No, Im not. 因?yàn)榧热荒隳芑卮?，肯定你還沒有asleep。但如果別人問你 You arent asleep, are you?(你還沒有睡著，對(duì)嗎)，你也只能回答No, Im not.(是的，還沒有睡著)，而不能回答為Yes, Im not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. “It is a beauti

13、ful flower，isnt it？” “It isnt a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述兩句句子的回答肯定均為“Yes，it is.否定為“No，it isnt. 由上述例子可知，反義疑問句回答與句子本身所包含的中文肯定與否的含義并無太大關(guān)聯(lián)，只需注意事實(shí)，肯定即用yes，否定用no，無需考慮句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。反義疑問句練習(xí)1. Its the third time that John has been late, _?A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it2. Lets take a rest,

14、_. A. will we B. shall we C. shant we D. wont we3. Let us pass, _? A. shant we B. shall we C. wont we D. will you4. Wait a minute, _? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. dont you5. The suits finished, _? A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. havent you D. hasnt it6. Hes posted the letter, _he? A. isnt B. doe

15、snt C. hasnt D. wasnt7. Theyd go with us, _? A. wouldnt they B. didnt they C. hadnt they D. couldnt they8. What fresh air, _? A. is it B. does it C. isnt it D. doesnt it9. The Emperors clothes became the talk of the whole city, _? A. did it B. didnt it C. did they D. didnt theyMr. And Mrs. Turner wo

16、rk in this hospital, _? A. are they B. arent they C. do they D. dont they11. She has breakfast at six every day, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. does she D. doesnt she12. Nothing seems to please her, _? A. does it B. doesnt it C. is it D. isnt it13. She never tells a lie, _? A. does she B. doesnt she

17、C. is it D. isnt it14. You hardly know each other, _?A. do you B. dont you C. have you D. didnt you15. The man in blue must be your brother, _?A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. is he16. I dont think he will come to our party, _?A. will he B. wont he C. does he D. do I17. I suppose hes serious,

18、 _?A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _?A. did he B. didnt he C. was he D. wasnt he19. You darent say that to him, _?A. dare you B. do you C. darent you D. dont you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, _?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. cant you D. didnt you21. Youd better not smoke here, _?A. will you B. shall you C. have you D. had youThere isnt going to be a volleyball match next week, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. is there D. isnt there23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _?A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it D. didnt it24