湖南省三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟2018屆高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試題 Word版含解析

1、湖南省三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟2018屆高三第三次聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分 聽力（版權(quán)：百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man plan to do in the holiday?A. Stay at home. B. Have a picnic. C. Go swimming.2. Where does the conversation pro

2、bably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a store.3. When is the womans birthday?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Sunday.4. Who has difficulty in learning English?A. Lempel. B. Linda. C. Jockey.5. What are the speakers doing now?A. Waiting for someone at the station.B. Booking

3、tickets for their trip.C. Talking about their plan.第二節(jié)（版權(quán)：百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the woman?A. A company secretary. B. A hotel waitress. C. A tou

4、rist guide.7. What does the man think of the place?A. Everything there is satisfying.B. He isnt satisfied with the city.C. It would be good without the insects.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. According to the man, what is the basic thing of studying Chinese?A. Practice. B. Grammar. C. Confidence.9. What are they

5、mainly talking about?A. The advice to be confident.B. The trouble of learning Chinese.C. The way to succeed in learning Chinese.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whom will Anna travel with during the summer holiday?A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her relatives.11. What is the islands official language?A. E

6、nglish. B. Tahitian. C. French.12. What does the woman most care about the island?A. Its beaches. B. Its food. C. Its culture.聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。13. Who is the man?A. Andersons teacher. B. Andersons father. C. Andersons classmate.14. What does the woman want Anderson to do?A. Take some pictures.B. Joke

7、 around with others.C. Speak up a little more in class.15. Why was Anderson hurt at school?A. The kids stole his phone.B. The kids made fun of his appearance.C. The kids ignored him in class.16. What will the kids do tomorrow?A. Apologize to Anderson.B. Buy Anderson a new shirt.C. Write some good co

8、mments on Facebook.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Why do the media pay much attention to Ivanka?A. She is running her own successful business.B. She is the daughter of president.C. She has some developments in her personal life.18. What was Ivanka before working in the land development business?A. A politici

9、an. B. A businesswoman. C. A model.19. What was the reason for being forced to stop carrying Ivankas brand?A. Her political stage.B. Her fathers unpopularity.C. Her successful business.20. In which part of Ivankas business went wrong?A. The strategy. B. The sales. C. The products.第二部分 閱讀（版權(quán)：百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)

10、隊(duì)專供）共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀埋解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough

11、essentials that you can stay hydrated (體內(nèi)水分), fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your essentials should include at least: More than enough food and water for the activity you plan. A compass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or

12、 the battery fails. Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropriate maps. Study the terrain (地形) and your planned route. Know where you are going and how you will return. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additi

13、onal socks in case the ones you arc wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary. Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, tr

14、ail or road closures, etc.Its also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone. Give them exact details of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with youdo not g

15、o alone.If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.1. What docs Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. Getting lost outdoors is common in life.B. Surviving in the wild is really a tough thing.C. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.D. Advanced planning can p

16、revent future troubles.2. What probably is continued with the text?A. The means as to traveling around.B. The story of the author having a tour.C. The ups on how to be positive when in trouble.D. The details of how to reach for rescue.3. Where docs the text probably originate from?A. A sports magazi

17、ne. B. A tourist guide.C. A grocery list. D. A science instruction.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文介紹旅游前應(yīng)該要做的事情。當(dāng)你在旅行中迷路時，最好的工具是你的高級計劃技能。1. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning.可知，先進(jìn)的計劃可以防止未來的麻煩。故選D。2. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句If

18、 you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.可知，接下來文章應(yīng)該繼續(xù)講的是關(guān)于在遇到麻煩時如何積極向上的問題。由此可知答案為C。3. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句The best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning.和倒數(shù)第二段第一句Its also important that once you hav

19、e planned your outing, tell someone.由此推知這篇文章最有可能來自旅游向?qū)?。故選B。BIn America, each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan (口號). I currently live in Utah, where the slogan is “Life Elevated”. Its a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country, including the ski industry. I previously lived

20、 in Colorado, a land with red dm. great mountains and golden plains. The slogan there is Colorful Colorado”. Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy, whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment (魔力)”.We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico,

21、 so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind. She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it. The newcomer said, “Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly, doesnt it?” “Thats not dust, honey,” the shop owner

22、 replied, “Thats ENCIIANTMENT”. That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with. An escalator (自動扶梯) broke, so he posted a sign to warn customers. He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings. Instead, his sign read, “This Escalator Is Temporarily a

23、Stairway”. He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.And in fact there arc sonic things, like the weather, we cant change. All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them. I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation. Finding something

24、amusing or enjoyable of difficulty, a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do. Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.4. How many places has the author lived in from the first paragraph?A. 2. B. 3.C. 4. D. 5.5. How would th

25、e newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said?A. Angry. B. Relaxed.C. Curious. D. Nervous.6. Whats the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life.B. To show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.C. To explain the skill

26、s of turning a disadvantage into humor.D. To tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop.7. What dose the underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Dust on items. B. The antique shop.C. An item for sale. D. The Land of Enchantment.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】通過本文作者的一些經(jīng)歷告訴我們，

27、找到一些有趣的困難，一個棘手的問題可能是我們能做的最有創(chuàng)意和最有效的事情之一。有時候，你能對一種情況做出的唯一感覺就是一種幽默感。4. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中I currently live in Utah, I previously lived in Colorado, Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico從第一段可知作者住過四個地方。故選C。5. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中That made the problem more acceptable or at leas

28、t can be live with.可知，在聽到店主說的話之后，新來的人可能會感到放松。由此可知答案為B。6. A推理判斷題。Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty, a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do. Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.可知，這篇文章是為了鼓勵人們在日常生活中找到有

29、趣的一面。故選A。7. C詞義指代題。根據(jù)第二段第二句She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it. 她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示it之前把每件東西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的一個東西”，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義，抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的含義推出詞義。根據(jù)第4小題，根據(jù)

30、第二段第二句She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it. 她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示it之前把每件東西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的一個東西”，故選C。CThe Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the observable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved (演變) depending o

31、n the resources available in their habitat (棲息地). Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil (化石) records that some large animals from mainland habitats have dwarf (矮小的) versions in bland habitats.A report from BBC described the existence of what scientists call “hobbit island” off a small

32、 island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region. What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis”, are only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human species with tinier brains.Though scie

33、ntists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo Floriensis”, they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the “island life” that has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil records and existing organisms (有機(jī)體) today that it seems if large animals gro

34、w small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.In theory, animal and human bodies have adjusted to the available food and fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opportunity for them to leave their island, they might as well adapt.New York Magazine explained that island

35、s usually have fewer predators (捕食者) than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many animals. As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.A report from

36、 Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards (豹).8. How did the name “hobbit island” come from?A. Scientists discovered dwarf people living on the island.B. One meter tall hum

37、an being made a living on these islands.C. Scientists found human species with tinier brains on an island.D. Evidences showing tiny, human-like creatures on the island were found.9. What do you know about “Homo Floricnsis”?A. They used to only live somewhere in Indonesia.B. They were the earliest an

38、cestor of human beings.C. They look small compared with normal humans.D. They gradually grew larger on the larger islands.10. According to New York Magazine, .A. animals on island lack enough food to live onB. many animals died off for no apparent reasonC. too many predators will do damage to the ec

39、osystemD. predators make island animals turn smaller11. What can be inferred from the text?A. More predators can help animals grow stronger and larger.B. Bali tiger turns small because of adaptation to the environment.C. More food resources should be provided lo islands.D. Animals on mainland arc fi

40、ercer than those on islands.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。通過這篇文章我們了解到島上的規(guī)則是科學(xué)家們能給動物和人類進(jìn)化的最好的解釋之一，這取決于他們的棲息地所能獲得的資源。有些動物為了適應(yīng)環(huán)境而身體變小。8. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region.可知，“hobbit island”的名字由來是因?yàn)橛凶C據(jù)顯示島上有微小

41、的類似人類的生物。故選D。9. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句What they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis”, are only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human species with tinier brains.可知，與正常的人類相比，它們看起來很小。故選C。10. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many animals.

42、可知，島上的動物缺乏足夠的食物。故選A。11. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句As a means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.和最后一段A report from Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared w

43、ith their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards (豹).可知，巴厘島老虎因適應(yīng)環(huán)境而變小。故選B。DWhen asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments (視力障礙), Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple challenge. “Well,” the vision impairments tech specialist

44、recalls saying. “Id like to be able to find my bus slop through Be My Eyes”.Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers. The assumption is simple: Many people who are blind dont need any actual assistance in comple

45、ting their daily tasks, but merely need a little help.A sighted volunteer might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes. In this case, the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own-all he/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can. T

46、he model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly 40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app.“An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer,” says founder Hans Wiberg, who has very low vision. “She doesnt need to know a thing abou

47、t computers. She only needs to read what is presented on the screen. Then he can do the rest.”Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices (專用設(shè)備), because of the niche market (縫隙市場), which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars. But the smartphone, multipurpose and near-universal

48、, has completely changed the economy of scale.“There are larger market forces driving high-powered computation, high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a research professor at the Robotics Institu

49、te at Carnegie Mellon University.“The reality is, most sighted people dont know somebody who is blind.” Becker says. “They think the solutions that a blind person needs arc far more expansive, it turns out, they need to be. I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just

50、 need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.”12. What is the first paragraph used for in the text?A. Showing the main idea. B. Introducing the topic.C. Giving one example. D. Making a conclusion.13. How does the app Be My Eyes work?A. By creating a video link between

51、the dibbled and .sighted one.B. By recognizing which of two cans have tomatoes and cooking.C. By establishing a high-quality engineering and computation.D. By flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.14. From the text we can know .A. only people with low vision arc registered to

52、use the appB. slight assistance can help the blind free from some troublesC. volunteers should be very familiar with high-tech computersD. Joann Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes15. What do the 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly mean?A. Smartphone market has great economic potenti

53、al.B. The smartphone becomes a special app.C. Fine devices have changed the economy.D. Cost matters when it comes to as5istivc technology.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】本文介紹Be My Eyes。它在2015年上線，在視覺受損的用戶和視力正常的志愿者之間建立了一個直接的視頻連接。12. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a dire

54、ct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers. 這是本文話題，由此可知第一段“Id like to be able to find my bus slop through Be My Eyes”.是為了介紹文章話題。故答案為B。13. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sigh

55、ted volunteers.可知，the app Be My Eyes通過在被發(fā)現(xiàn)和有視力的人之間建立一個視頻鏈接來工作。故選A。14. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their lives.”可知，輕微的幫助可以幫助盲人擺脫一些麻煩。故選B。15. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句But the smartph

56、one, multipurpose and near-universal, has completely changed the economy of scale.可知，智能手機(jī)市場具有巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力?？芍鸢笧锳。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A memorable science projectIf someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first. You re

57、peat the numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to doubt your own memory. _16_ Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There are ways of helping our minds retain (記住) information, however, and

58、 in this activity you will explore ways that we lose and keep memories.Short-term, or working memory, is a way of describing most peoples abilities to store a small amount of information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form._17_ People dont have to stop and think to remember somet

59、hing in short term memory._18_ Such techniques include visualizing (觀察) the information in a surprising way or linking pieces of information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth

60、floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your car!_19_ If you need to purchase cereal (谷物), milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and its full of melted