2022年江蘇省靖江市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、（2017廣東28）Two months ago，China tested

2、 its _ aircraft carrier(航空母艦） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first2、-Nowadays, many people call themselves “Buddha-like youngsters(佛系青年)”.-Yes. But I think we shouldnt just accept life for what it is. _, we should set a goal and try our best to achieve it.AInsteadBJustCOnceDEv

3、en3、-Hello! Id like to speak to Mr Smith?-Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through4、How long have you _ Sanya in Hainan?Half a month, and it is the most beautiful city that Ive visited.Abeen inBgone toCbeen to5、The hotel is not very modern, but it ha

4、s the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity6、The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.AeasilyBhappilyCsadly7、Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in th

5、e lake.Awoman, childrenBwoman, childCwomen, childrenDwomen, child8、She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking9、-Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to _these math problems?-Sure. Show me the problem.Awork outBhand outCfind out10、 Li Hong, f

6、ootball to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added Bis added Cwill be added. 完形填空11、I know that there are times when friends are away from each other for a while-or even forever-and that your lives take different 1 . Yet, I always hope for a happy ending. I know

7、 that friends reconnect again if possible.My friend Julie and I had a long period in our 2 . We used to see each other daily. I would eat brown rice in her kitchen while we 3 our secrets.Later, we celebrated each others 4 . My husband and I welcomed Julies first son (born on my birthday). By the tim

8、e he was learning to walk, Julie and her family had moved to another 5 . We spoke on the phone sometimes and exchanged Christmas cards.After they welcomed their third son, they moved to Edmonton, which is a 6 city. We havent seen each other since then. They changed their phone numbers. I received a

9、7 from her, but I couldnt find that envelope later. I e-mailed her a few times, 8 didnt get a reply.It was 9 not to be in touch with an old friend. I let it go. I knew that Julie and I would reconnect again if possible. So I 10 it go.Last year, Julies husband got in touch with me on Facebook. I felt

10、 11 bad, and soon my feeling 12 true: Julie had passed away the month before. She died of cancer.I 13 that I had not been part of Julies support system, or the last years of her joyous, painful time on Earth. I cried. Im so sorry, Julie, for 14 on more chances.Last week, I donated my hair in 15 of J

11、ulie to make wigs (假發(fā)) for cancer patients. It was a small way of showing that I loved her and will never forget her. And that I look forward to us reconnecting again if possible .1Atimes Bpaths Cmethods Dactions2Afriendship Bconversation Crelationship Ddirection3Atalked Bcollected Cshared Dfelt4Abi

12、rthdays Bsuccesses Cvictories Dweddings5Avillage Btown Ccity Dcountry6Abigger Bfarther Csmaller Dnearer7Agift Bmessage Cletter Dcall8Abut Band Cor Dso9Asilly Bpainful Charmful Dimpolite10Amake Blet Chear Dwatch11Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing12Asounded Blooked Cturned Dproved13Athought Bf

13、orgot Cregretted Dbelieved14Aexpecting Brefusing Cpromising Dreceiving15Aneed Bfear Cfront Dmemory. 語(yǔ)法填空12、二、語(yǔ)法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar

14、 to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still

15、at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with

16、 a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 閱讀理解A13、 Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外線)， free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on th

17、e light-printable paper by heating it to 120C and it can be reused more than 80 times.The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (濫砍濫伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the

18、 secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the

19、 University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influe

20、nces on the modem society.” Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. Its the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the

21、 future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.1Why did researchers do the research?ATo make more money by selling the paper.BTo save more ink and more money.CTo make peop

22、le interested in writing on the paper.DTo stop people from cutting down more trees.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AUsual paper.BThe chemical.CThe technology.DInk.3What cant we know from Paragraph 3?AThe rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper.BWasted papa: is the most seriou

23、s pollution.CThe research will make a difference to our economic development.DOur environment will be influenced by the rewritable paper.4What are the advantages of the rewritable paper?a. It can be recycled many times.b. It can help save money.c. It is environmentally-friendly.d. It will help save

24、time.AabcBbedCacdDabdB14、 There was the worlds advanced robot exhibition（展覽）in Moscow. Over 20 skilled robot performers from all over the world took part in the exhibition.The exhibition was opened by British-born Titan，a world-famous dancing robot that had performed together with artistsBesides its

25、 quick moves，the robot is also known for its stand-up comedy and beautiful voiceRobot Hespin，a life-sized humanoid robot can make others happyThe robot not only sings and dances but also acts as a museum guideIts very impressiveIt can even hold conversations with humans Then there is Cubic，an ordina

26、ry boxy robot that has been created to make our lives easierIt can read the latest news，switch off lights，and order pizzaCubic can hold basic conversations and tell jokesSouth Koreas friendly robots not only dance but also clean floorsGermanys famous metal rock band performs wonderfullyMost of the r

27、obots seem to have some kinds of dancing skillsThe organizers say that their main purpose is to create a meeting place or a global platform to enable the people of Russia to experience some of the worlds most advanced robots1Where was the robot exhibition?AChinaBMoscowCJapanDKorea2What is Titan famo

28、us for?AIts quick movesBIts stand-up comedyCIts beautiful voiceDAll above3What does the underlined word humanoid mean in the third paragraph?A人造的B人類的C仿真的D人形的4 can dance and clean the floors according to the passageATitanBHespinCCubicDKoreas robots5What is the main purpose of this exhibition?ATo offe

29、r each country a chance to show their advanced robotsBTo show off Russias advanced robotsCTo enable Russian to experience some of the worlds most advanced robotsDTo make peoples lives easierC15、Train No.FromToDeparture TimeArrival Time11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChe

30、ngdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21根據(jù)表格，選擇正確答案1The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .A5:05B6:35C8:352We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.A17 hours and 50 minutesB6 hours and 25 minutesC11 hours and 15 minutes3If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can

31、 take the train.ANo. 11BNo.185CNo. 2714The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .A10:50 amB22:50C5:05 am5It takes hours from Tianjin to Beijing by train.Aabout 2B30 minutesCabout 1D16、Do you know cows can climb onto the roof? Isnt it fun? To eat grass, a Swiss farmer Dieter Muellers cow climbed up a

32、roof to look for fresh grass.Mueller said the cow was walking on a road behind the house. Then she thought the grass may be greener on the other side of it, but it didnt walk around, it decided to climb over the house. In fact the grass was not greener on the other side.Mueller said this is acantank

33、erouscow. She always does her way. And never follow his words. So it is quite difficult for her to get her down! Mueller tried to let her get down and even put a ladder up to the roof, but it doesnt work. She stayed up there as long as she liked. She just had to do things in her own sweet time.At la

34、st she was tired to stay on the farmhouse roof and found the way to get down herself.Thats really good news.1The cow climbed onto the roof to _.Ahave funBlook for grassCrun away from the farmDlook for shelter2The owner put a ladder up to the roof to _.Aclimb over the houseBcall for helpCclimb up the

35、 roofDhelp the cow get down3The underlined word “cantankerous” means _.AshyBfriendlyCcleverDnaughty4Why did the cow get down from the roof at last?AShe wanted to drink water.BShe was too tired to stay there.CThe policeman helped her.DThe owner found a way for her.5Which of the following is true acco

36、rding to the passage?AThe grass is greener on the other side of the house.BThe cow always does what she wants to do.CGetting down from the roof is easy for the cow.DThe cow got down from the farmhouse by using the ladder.E17、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in th

37、e afternoon, while working to support his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby pond.He dropped his tools and ran to the pond. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped int

38、o the pond and quickly swam toward the boy. He saved the boy from what could have been a terrible death.The next day, a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.“I want to rep

39、ay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant accept any payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.“Yes,

40、” the farmer replied proudly.“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him with me. I promise you that I will give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, hell grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”And he did. In time, Flemings son graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in

41、 London and went on to become a famous doctor.Years later, the noblemans son became seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmers son did.Its important to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.1What happened to Fleming on

42、e afternoon?AHe fell into a pond by accident.BHe fell asleep near a pond.CHe made a lot money from his job.DHe saved a boy out of a pond.2According to the story, Fleming _.Aaccepted the noblemans paymentBdidnt accept money for helping othersChoped to get more money by refusingDasked the nobleman to

43、support his sons education3Which of the following about Flemings son is NOT true?AHe took the place of the noblemans son.BHe got a college education.CHe became a famous doctor.DHe cured the noblemans son.4What can we learn from the story?AA friend in need is a friend indeedBDont try to get payment f

44、or helping others.CAn act of kindness always helps.DYou can get a lot more by helping the rich.F18、A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other

45、?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none

46、were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise m

47、an then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They only look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people

48、are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”1What did they find whe

49、n a wise man and his students were visiting a village?AA group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.BA group of family members were playing there.CHis students were shouting with a group of people.DA group of people were traveling there.2One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because.Athey are not friends Bthey lose their calmCthey dont like each other Dthey are far from each other3What will happen when two people are angry with each other according to the wise ma