2022年海南海口市瓊山區(qū)國興中考英語模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _our China dream will come true some day.Aif Bthat Cwhich Dwhether2、Who the tennis game yest

2、erday?Jack, he all the others.Abeat, won Bwon, won Cbeat, beat Dwon, beat3、-Hi, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine!-_.AGreatBThanksCOh, noDNot at all4、I dont understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _ farming?Atake up Bset up Cturn up Dlook up5、-What do you think of this story?

3、-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away6、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt _.AquietlyBslowlyCcarefullyDbadly7、 Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows. Nothing serio

4、us. The heavy rain is beating them.AagainstBacrossCthroughDabove8、I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.AsymbolBsituationCpromiseDshape9、 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDN

5、either; nor10、Never your homework until the last minute on weekendsAcut offBkeep offCput offDturn off. 完形填空11、 Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities. A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 3 for bikes again.

6、 Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes，people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also am

7、ong people over sixty. At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to world is 8 in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problem

8、s，but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an 10 if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Birds Nest stadiums（體育場(chǎng)）will be saved.1AslowBhealthyCharmfulDsudden2AruleBplanCreportDsuggestion3AsearchBworryCpreparationDlove4AchoosingBpushingCrepairingDlocking5AendB

9、startCcontrolDfall6AstrongBweakColdDyoung7AtopBsideCcornerDline8Acoming overBputting offCgoing upDgiving away9AdiscoverBseparateCexperienceDimprove10AexampleBenergyCenvironmentDidea. 語法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove th

10、e car out and Mr Black 1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a

11、police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 閱讀理解A13、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University

12、 of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw.

13、They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平臺(tái)

14、). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of t

15、he reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, tho

16、ugh. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神經(jīng)元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees

17、talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(證明)that is not tr

18、ue.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do

19、the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From p

20、aragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passag

21、e?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.B14、To write a great news story , you have to make

22、sure it is correct , relevant (相關(guān)的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that appear (出現(xiàn)） in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the fir

23、st man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story is not only correct ，but also relevant to its readers . People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them . That is why you care more a

24、bout what happens at your school that at American schools. It is also why newspapers in Beijing don t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Finally , news must always be fresh . When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happens that day . You dont want to read

25、 about news from last week !So , now you know what makes a good news story . Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news .you can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter.1The writer mentions _ main factors (因素 ）to make a news story really great .Atwo

26、Bthree Cfour Dfive .2According to the second paragraph , the correct information in a story includes_ .Atranslation and facts.Bspelling and pronunciation.Cspelling grammar and facts .DListening to English more can help you realize your dream.3According to the writer, newspaper in Zhengzhou should ta

27、lk much about news in _AZhengzhou BHong Kong.CShanghai. DBeijing.4Which of the following is true ?AA small mistake cant get a newspaper into trouble .BA lot of people like reading about news from last week.CThe passage doesnt tell us who was the first man to go into space .DPeople are mostly interes

28、ted in news that happens far away from them .5The passage mainly talks about _Awhy to be a good reporter. Bwhere to find interesting news.Cwhen to choose a good newspaper . Dhow to write a great news story .C15、1How many AI products are introduced in the passage?A4B5C6D72Which of the following state

29、ments is true?AThe Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.BDeep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.CShakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.DTuring test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.3Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?ASophiaBRooboCXiaolceDDeep Blue

30、4Why did the writer write the passage?ATo introduce the long journey of AIs development.BTo tell us AI brings something new and advanced.CTo encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.DTo show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.5Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a notice

31、.CIn a magazme.DOn a blog.D16、Three Famous Places of Interest in MentougouWelcome to Mentougou! These are the three most popular places of interest in Mentougou.CuandixiaThe picture comes from the word “爨”(cuan). It means “kitchen range (爐灶)” in Chinese.Cuandixia is an ancient village. It is famous

32、for its traditional buildings and natural beauty. It was named “the most beautiful village” in Beijing in 2009. If you want to know the story of “爨”, come here to visit the houses of the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Opening Hours: 24 hours openTicket Price: 35 Mount LingDo you want to climb the highest mounta

33、in in Beijing? If you do,come to Mount Ling. There are more than 700 kinds of plants and animals. You can hike, ride a horse, or take the cable car (纜車) to enjoy the natural beautyalong the way.Opening Hours: 24 hours open from April to OctoberTicket Price: 50 the Tanzhe TempleDo you know the Tanzhe

34、 Temple? It is one of the oldest temples inBeijing. Its been a temple since the Jin Dynasty. There is a saying “There comes first the Tanzhe Temple, then the Beijing city”. The Tanzhe Temple entered the greatest period in the Qing Dynasty, and four emperors (皇帝) all came to the Tanzhe Temple.Opening

35、 Hours:8:00 16:30Ticket Price: 55If you want to know more, you can search /wiki/Mentougou. 1Cuandixia is in Mentougou.Aan ancient villageBa beautiful plantCthe oldest templeDthe greatest dynasty2If you want to climb the highest mountain in Beijing, you can visit .ACuandixiaBMount LingCthe Tanzhe Tem

36、pleDthe Beijing city3Whats the ticket price of the Tanzhe Temple?A25.B35.C50.D55.E17、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in the afternoon, while working to support his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby pond.He dropped his tools and ran to the pond

37、. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped into the pond and quickly swam toward the boy. He saved the boy from what could have been a terrible death.The next day, a very cool carriage p

38、ulled up to the Scotsmans house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.“I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant accept any payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off

39、 the offer.At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.“Yes,” the farmer replied proudly.“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him with me. I promise you that I will give him a good education. If the boy

40、is anything like his father, hell grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”And he did. In time, Flemings son graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London and went on to become a famous doctor.Years later, the noblemans son became seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmers son did.Its im

41、portant to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.1What happened to Fleming one afternoon?AHe fell into a pond by accident.BHe fell asleep near a pond.CHe made a lot money from his job.DHe saved a boy out of a pond.2Ac

42、cording to the story, Fleming _.Aaccepted the noblemans paymentBdidnt accept money for helping othersChoped to get more money by refusingDasked the nobleman to support his sons education3Which of the following about Flemings son is NOT true?AHe took the place of the noblemans son.BHe got a college e

43、ducation.CHe became a famous doctor.DHe cured the noblemans son.4What can we learn from the story?AA friend in need is a friend indeedBDont try to get payment for helping others.CAn act of kindness always helps.DYou can get a lot more by helping the rich.F18、After the holiday season，our guess is tha

44、t you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and physically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消 費(fèi) ):get a good job,get a nice car,

45、and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening these days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buybut does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should be filling

46、 our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist， points out the problem with this cycle(循 環(huán) ) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own. Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work mo

47、re hours than ever before， earn more income， but save less.”Minimalism isnt all about ridding(擺 脫 )consumerism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people an

48、d things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practical form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018. Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesnt have

49、special meaning or adds no value to your lifegive it away. Have only what you need and what you can see. Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether it be two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your self

50、will to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extra blouses werent worth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control. Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of social media per day. Youll make more time for the things and people that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life. Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help you or stop you from achi