2022-2023學年重慶市北碚區(qū)西南大附中中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeit

2、herDEach2、We have _ homework to do every day so we cant play _ computer games.Atoo many; too many Btoo much; too manyCtoo many; too much Dtoo much; too much3、Have you ever been to Disneyland?Yes. I _ there last summer.Awill goBwentChave goneDwas going4、I often play _ piano on weekends.Aa Ban Cthe5、-

3、Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive6、There are many _ shops in this street. I want a pair of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports

4、 Dshoes, sports7、Could you help me carry this box? Its too heavy. _. AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats all right DThats ok8、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are going to

5、enter Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams9、Mr. White became _ because the plane couldnt take off on time.AnervousBangryCgladDcareful10、Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little more _.Aslowly Bloudly Cpolitely Dcompletely. 完形填空11、 There is a little

6、 girl. She is six years old. One day she asks her parents, 1 do you call me April？Because you were born 2 April, says her mother. The little girl is happy to know that. She likes her 3 April likes the 4 , too. Her parents 5 have a birthday party for her in that month. All her friends come and have a

7、 great time at the party Last week, April got a little 6 .Everyone came to visit her family. They talked about names for the 7 baby April 8 know why they did this. She thought its 9 for her to give a name to the baby. He was born in February, 10 we should call him February, she thought1AHowBWhyCWhat

8、2AinBonCat3AfamilyBclothesCname4AdayBweekCmonth5AalwaysBoftenCseldom6AfriendBbrotherCsister7AnewBluckyCspecial8AcantBdidntCshouldnt9AboringBeasyCdifficult10AsoBorCAnd. 語法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce i

9、s deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (orga

10、nize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 閱讀理解A13、Bikesharin

11、g has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a b

12、ike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find

13、 a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and n

14、ever worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service c

15、ompanies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, we kno

16、w _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A瀏覽B掃描C審視D細查3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone

17、and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSharingbikes may be stolen.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing is a

18、 kind of green transport.5The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menuB14、“An Englishman，even if he is alone，forms an orderly queue of one”wrote a famous British author ,George MikesWhile this sounds funny，its a popular English stereotype (刻

19、板印象)From the supermarket to the subway，queues are a common sight on the streets of BritainHere in China，queues are normal，tooIt is a part of everyday life. People queue most ofthe time from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant But in certain situations ,youll find yourse

20、lf in the middle of a rushing crowd ,such as getting onto the subwayEven away from the busy subway platform，queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of me. Within seconds，a girl walked by and took her place in that small space. I was surprise

21、d at first ,but later I found these experiences very interestingIt is with these small ,every day differences that I get to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain，the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue，according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time，maybe th

22、ey tell themselves the famousproverb：Good things come to those who wait1From the passage，we know that the English are famous for Abeing rude and loudBtraveling on subwaysCforming an orderly queueDstanding in line at the supermarket2How did the writer feel when the girl jumped the queue?AFrom annoyed

23、 to calmBFrom calm to angryCFrom surprised to interestedDFrom shocked to angry3The passage is mainly about Acomparing queuing in two culturesBpraising the English tor good mannersCcalling on people in China to queue moreDexplaining why people rush in some situations4Where would you most probably rea

24、d this passage?ANovel BPosterCNewspaper DScience magazineC15、Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of e

25、vents, often outdoors. These include parades（游行), concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic（愛國的）mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and

26、 white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租賃）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another.

27、 So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well.

28、In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ACanada Day falls on the first day of June.BCanada Day was celebrated before 1982.CCanada Day is celebrated through

29、out Canada.DCanadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.2From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.Ano student goes to school Btraffic jams happen everywhereCall Canadians stop working Dfew businesses and stores are closed3Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _

30、.Apeople think it lucky to move to new housesBpeople look for houses from one place to anotherCpeople like moving from house to house to visit friendsDpeople move home when new home rentals go into effect4Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day？ABackground BSymbol. CPublic life. DEv

31、ents and activitiesD16、Saying no starts smallAll right then-just one more piece Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.It isnt just girls. Most of us find it hard to say no to something attractive,

32、 However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British n

33、ewspaper.In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow(圓形軟糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had

34、stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age

35、were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理學) professor(教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen

36、 our overall self-control if we do it regularly.You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower

37、tests.Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many things at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢復) your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.1The example of a girl ea

38、ting cheesecake is used to_.Aprove that girls have weak willpowerBintroduce the topic of willpower to the readersCshow that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsDshow the connection between willpower and success2What can we infer from the experiment?AThe scientists had already known the resul

39、ts before the experiment.BIt showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.CThe children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.DThe children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.3Which of the following is NOT mentioned

40、about the training of willpower?AYou should have a goal every day.BGood rest and proper diet can help.CWillpower needs to be exercised regularly.DKeep willpower from being used too much.4What is the article mainly about?AHow willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.BHow willpowe

41、r affects peoples lives and how it is similar to muscles.CHow willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.DHow willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other.E17、 The Chronicles of Narnia (納尼亞傳奇）Writer: CS. Lewis, IrelandIts a book series of seven books. The

42、 stories are about Narnia, a mysterious land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans sometimes enter this world by chance. Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magical creatures（生物）, including witches（女巫) and giants. In each book there is a battle between two sides. One is ba

43、d that wants to turn Narnia into a hell; the other is good, which wants the land to stay the way it is. The kid-heroes join the battle. They help the ruler of Narnia, the Lion Aslan, defend（保衛(wèi)）the country.The Dangerous Book for Boys(給男孩的冒險書）Writer: Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UKThis book tells y

44、ou how clouds form, how to make a battery, and how to build the greatest paper airplane in the world. Read about how to put together the tool box, and youll need to make it through the summer. Learn about the worlds greatest battles and the history of weapons（武器）. On the subject of girls, boys are w

45、arned that girls, as a general rule, do not get as excited by the use of urine（尿）as a secret ink as boys do. This is important to know.The Daring Book for Girls（給女孩的大膽書）Writer; Andrea J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz, USFor every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide to everything from

46、schoolyard games to great women in history! The book gives you ideas for an exciting and fun girlhood. Every girl can take part! What does the book contain? Twenty books every girl should read, cool tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, friends

47、hip bracelets（手鐲）and the secrets of what boys are thinking!1In The Chronicles of Narnia, Narnia is _.Aan animalBa landCa witchDa giant2From The Dangerous Book for Boys, a boy can learn the following EXCEPT _.Ahow clouds formBhow to make a batteryChow to build a paper planeDhow trees can talk3Accordi

48、ng to the passage, we learn that _.AThe Chronicles of Narnia was written by a US writerBThe Chronicles of Narnia series talk about different themesCThe Dangerous Book for Boys was written by two writersDThe Daring Book for Girls was written by writers from the UKF18、Have you ever seen a greenhouse?

49、Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the

50、parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all around us.It is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of green

51、house gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlights energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases

52、, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially in summer.BGrowing plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse