2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市級名校中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-_ will the discussion last? -_ we reach an agreement.AHow long; Not untilBWhen; Not untilCHow long

2、, UntilDWhen, Until2、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter3、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat4、The summer holiday is coming , Were going to have_ holiday.Aa two-monthBa two-monthsCtwo monthsDtwo-months5、

3、Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because theres noise and fewer cars there.Aless Blittle Cfewer Dfew6、In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the _.AplateBtableCdesk7、Andy doesnt want to see the film Coco because he it twice.AseesBis seeingCwill seeDhas seen8、Benny, _ monitor of o

4、ur class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a9、We had a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly10、Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Im afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis.AhurtBis hurt

5、ingCwill hurtDhurts. 完形填空11、I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted 1 and asked how she was doing.The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 2 , my husband just lost his job. I dont know how I can 3 the holidays.” Then she ga

6、ve the shop owner the food stamps (食品券) for poor families.My 4 hurt, I wanted to help but didnt know 5 . Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husbands resume (簡歷)? 6 I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasnt any money or an offer of a

7、 job, but 7 it would help.“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like youre going through a really 8 time right now. Im so sorry. Id like to give you something.” I 9 her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two 10 on the card, she began to cry. Thro

8、ugh her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this 11 to me.”To tell the truth, her reply was a little 12 . Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”After that, I walked into my car and began to 13 too.

9、The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar 14 as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt 15 . So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.1AhimBherCmeDus2AbadBbusyCfunnyDgood3Aget throughBgive upCput offDtalk about4Aha

10、ndBheadCheartDleg5AhowBwhenCwhereDwhy6AAfterBAlthoughCAsDOnce7AagainBinsteadCmaybeDoften8AdullBhardCpleasantDspecial9AhandedBlentCreadDsold10AexpressionsBletters.CsentencesDwords11AexplainsBintroducesCmeansDsuggests12AboringBexcitingCrelaxingDsurprising13AchatBcryCdriveDshake14AcardBresumeCstampDwal

11、let15AsillyBsorryCwellDwarm. 語法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順, 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they shou

12、ld be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night

13、to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培養(yǎng)) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help tr

14、ain young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in d

15、rawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe t

16、hat5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle schoo

17、l said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 閱讀理解A13、We

18、have very busy days from Monday to Thursday, as you will see below. Fridays are pretty busy up until lunch, when most children go home for the weekend.Besides all of the following activities, there is plenty of swimming practice time, both in the mornings（around 5:30 !）and at lunchtime. There is als

19、o lots of time to play after lunch.The School Day6:00Rising bell for boarders6:45Breakfast for boarders7:45School begins(school begins at 08:15 on Mondays)10:15Break beginsBoarders get drinks and eat at the school caf10:45Break ends12:00Read in the reading room13:00Lunch in the dining hall13:30Rest

20、in dormitories14:00Sports and clubs(swimming)16:00Juice and fruit in the caf16:10Sports and clubs(swimming)17:00Junior boarders showerDay students depart17:15 Senior boarders shower17:1517:50 Free time18:00 Supper for boarders18:40 Juniors go to dormitories21:00 Lights out根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1

21、The passage is mainly about a schools .AadvertisementBtimetableCteaching planDafter class activities2From the passage, we learn that the students in the school .Ahave lots of homework to doBlive in the schoolChave lots of time to play sportsDgo to bed quite late3Jim is a Junior boarder. He can go to

22、 take a shower at .A14:00B17:00C17:15D18:404Jenny is a day student. She can every Friday afternoon.Ahave classesBgo homeCread in the classroomDrest in her dormitory5Jim cant do some reading after 21:00 because .AThe lights are outBHe doesnt like reading any more at that timeCHe has no books to readD

23、He is asleepB14、We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say “no”, you are wrong. If you dont believe, you may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other wo

24、th a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier.Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in

25、our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a

26、certain wavelength, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For exam

27、ple, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tempertature wi

28、ll fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.1Paragraph 1-3 tell us that _.Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolours can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolours have different weight in peoples mind2Why did the scientist t

29、hink that colours have smell?ABecause we can smell colours with our nose.BBecause every colour has its own sweet smell.CBecause people can sense the light from coloursDBecause every colour can give off light of the same length.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople may

30、get ill if they refuse the colours they dont like.BPeople can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.CIn peoples mind, red colour is heavier than white colour.DPeoples body temperature will change with different colours.4What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wavelength”?A波浪 B色彩 C頻

31、率 D波長5The passage is probably _.Aa short novel Ba news report Ca science report Dan advertisementC15、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee.

32、I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasnt prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didnt imagine Colombia

33、to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smi

34、les from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I al

35、most felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last month in Colombia, I couldnt believe how much I had fallen in love with

36、it. Ive done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.1_ impressed the writer most when

37、he was in Cali.ANice weather and mountain waterfallsBFriendly people and beautiful viewsCSafe neighborhood and nice peopleDTasty coffee and beautiful views2Which of the statements is the writers opinion?ACali is the second largest city in Colombia.BBogota was great, and the people were friendly.CThe

38、 writer has been to seven countries in seven months.DIt is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?AGiving examples BMaking a definitionCMaking a comparison DExplaining cause and effect4Who may be interested in this article

39、?APeople who like making coffee by hand.BPeople who want to have adventures.CPeople who want to do business with others.Dpeople who like travelling around the world.D16、Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look what I found!” Over the top of the paper I was reading; came a terrible thing that caused me to jump.

40、 It was a snake skin found in our garden.“Isnt it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter.I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin in fear（恐懼地）. I didnt think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant(冷漠的)with children. Everything they see for the first time is impor

41、tant to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.“Why does it do this?” Sarah asked.“Snakes shed(蛻) their skins because they need to renew themselves,” I explained. “Why do they need to renew（使更新） themselves?” Sarah asked.“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we c

42、over ourselves with,” I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other thing unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesnt think he looks as smart in it as he once did. ”As we talked, I knew that she began to under

43、stand. Although she couldnt understand clearly, she would know that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to leave. I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be fo

44、rced.“Snakes dont peel off their skins when they like them. “I explained. “It happens as a natural thing of their growth. ” “I see, Dad,” said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and then ran off.I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. The

45、n we can store them as memories in our deep hearts.1Father jumped up when her daughter came to him with a snake skin because .Ahe didnt want to read any moreBhe was in great fear of itChe wanted to praised her daughterDhe hated snakes2Fathers patient explanation shows that .Ahis daughter didnt want

46、to listen to him at allBhe knew children saw only excellence in the worldChis daughter couldnt follow him at allDhe wanted to teach everything to her3We learn from the reading that.Athe girl seemed to understand what her father saidBthe girl wasnt interested in the explanationCthe father was good at

47、 raising snakesDthe father liked the snake skin betterE17、Important Ages in the UKAgeWhat you can do5You have to go to school12You can buy a pet.13You can get a part-time job, but you cant work for more than two hours on a school day or on Sunday.14You can go into a bar, but you cant buy alcohol（酒）.

48、16You can leave school.A boy can join the army with his parents permission.You can drive a motorcycle（摩托車）.you can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant.17You can hold a license to drive most small cars.18Age ofmaturityyou have grown up in the eyes of the law（法律）.You can marry even without y

49、our parents permission.You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar.21You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.You can have a license to sell alcohol.You can become a Member of Parliament（議會）.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1In Britain, what can you do when you are 14 years old?ABuy a pet.BJoin the

50、 army.CDrive a motorcycle.DBuy alcohol.2In Britain, you can start to drink wine in a restaurant at the age of _.AtwelveBfourteenCsixteenDeighteen3The underlined word “maturity” means “_”.A獨(dú)立B選舉C執(zhí)法D成熟4In Britain, which of the following is NOT allowed for the 18-year-old teenagers?ALeaving school.BJoi

51、ning Parliament.CDiving small cars.DMarrying.5If your 19-year-old friend is going to live in Britain, you should tell him that he cant _.Adrive a motorcycleBdrive a large passenger busCget a part-time jobDbuy alcohol in a barF18、 A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amus

52、ement, Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical （古典的）art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers

53、such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky. Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage （遺產(chǎn)）because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack （缺乏）of music teaching is serious, especially in governm

54、ent schools where there are not enough specialist （專業(yè)的） music teachers. A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools. Im not against pop music, but its very simple, and not difficult either to play

55、 or to sing, Professor Walker says. But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australias culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films. At least children ought to know whats happening in Western culture. Its part of culture heritage, he says. Asian student

56、s know more about Western classical music than most children in the West. Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a former chief （首席的）examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International

57、 Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum （課程）in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study , such as the Mendelssohns. This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible, he says.1Whats the problem in music education in Professor Walkers opinion?AChildren know nothing about their culture heritage.BClassical music education