2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昭通市高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a differe

2、nt experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found2Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not3Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.Aco

3、nsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably4Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded5_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess6Th

4、e 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging7The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Int

5、emet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause8She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what9They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman10_, the dancers practise hard to make t

6、heir dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled11Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence12It was a

7、nnounced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted13By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad staye

8、d14Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made15Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull ove

9、r16With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer17 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether

10、18 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless19He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when20You _ be Carol. You have

11、nt changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The first truly autonomous cars vehicles that drive down the streets with no one behind the wheel have finally arrived.Waymo, which began life as Googles self-driving car project, announ

12、ced that it had let its driverless cars loose in parts of Phoenix, Arizona, with nobody in the front seats to take over in case of emergency. Members of the public taking part in a Waymo trial in the desert city in the south-west US will be able to order the vehicles to come through an app “in the n

13、ext few months”, the group said.Potentially one of the most revolutionary (革命性的) new technologies, as well as one of the most advertised, driverless cars have been at the centre of a race between big automakers and technology companies. But while a number of groups are testing the technology on the

14、streets with back-up drivers behind the wheel, most believe the approach of full autonomy is at least two years away.Google shocked the auto industry when it first showed a basic version of its driverless technology seven years ago, and it then invested more than $ l bn in autonomous vehicle researc

15、h.Rivals (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手) admit it still has a technology lead, though skeptics question whether the artificial intelligence is good enough to respond to the many unforeseen events that could occur on the road.Waymo believes it is the first company to reach a standard known in the driverless car world as leve

16、l 4, meaning its cars can drive under full autonomy in preset areas that have been carefully mapped out and tested. Uber, General Motors, Aptiv PLC, BMW and others have been conducting testing to reach level 4, but all of them still keep a human in the drivers seat.1、What should people do in the dri

17、verless car test?ATake over in an emergency.BCall for a car without an app.CLet the car operate in full autonomy.DTest the car in a deserted place.2、The third paragraph may be used to show .AGoogles driverless technology is really advancedBWay mo will be widely acknowledged two years laterCdriverles

18、s cars will damage the entire automobile marketDthe technology of driverless cars is developing too fast3、Why is Waymo confident about trying out its first driverless cars?ABecause it already invented a basic version.BBecause it has a technology lead in this area.CBecause it has reached full, level

19、4 autonomy.DBecause its cars can drive wherever a person likes.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the self-driving car?ASupportive. BOpposed.CSkeptical. DObjective.22（8分） Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposin

20、g the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they ar

21、e being weaned (斷奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (嗚咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producin

22、g tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightfo

23、rward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa arent convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude

24、 baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because hes cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If youre willing to call this cr

25、ying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”1、According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?ADisappointment.BExcitement.CAnger.DHappiness.2、Which is one probable reason

26、 why young chimpanzees might be crying?AThey meet their brother.BThey have nothing to eat.CThey are being breast-fed.DThey are parted from their mother.3、Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans sneeze?ATheir blood flow is decreased.BThey feel cold and long for affection.CTheir bl

27、ood flow is increased.DTheir mother brings them back home.4、Where is the passage most likely taken from?AAn animal journal.BA physiology book.CA health magazine.DA cultural newspaper.23（8分）The Grand Canyon(大峽谷)Helicopter TourYou11 discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter fl

28、ies to the west edge，passing over Lake Las Vegas，Lake Mead and the Hoover DamDuring the flight，you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphonesAt noon，you11 land for an unforgettable champagne picnic，3，200 feet below the edgeWhile you share a bottle o

29、f champagne，your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may haveYour flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas StripOn landing，a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotelEach helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilotFor a room

30、ier experience，upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seatSee Additional Info for details on weight restrictionsPricing InformationServices included：45-minute(approx)flight each way，hotel pickup and drop-off by 1imousine，1unchOu

31、r price is constantly updatedClick to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel dateAdditional InformationThe maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bsIf passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs，you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130Pickup is avai

32、lable from selected Las Vegas hotelsYou must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup timeAll flight times are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditionsTraveler ReviewThis is an absolute must doThe view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was

33、 funny，knowledgeable and a great guideAll the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantasticI would recommend this tour to everyone1、Where will you have your lunch during the tour?AIn the hotel BOn the helicopterCIn the Canyon DOn the Las Vegas Strip2、In what condition will y

34、ou be advised to take an EC-130 flight?AYou weigh less than 2751bsBYou travel with over 6 peopleCYou want to spend less moneyDYou want to travel more comfortably3、What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?ATurn to your guide BCall the travel agencyCBook in advance DPay an extra charge4、Whats

35、 the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo praise the pilot and staffBTo describe the view of the tourCTo encourage potential consumersDTo introduce the writer of the review24（8分） They hide in trees, hang from helicopters, even follow people down on motorcyclesall so that they can snap a shot of

36、a celebrity. They are paparazziphotographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take picture

37、s, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from “persistently following in order to take a picture.” Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will pr

38、otect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents (反對(duì)者) say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all, its free publicity.

39、 But when theyre not in public, they say, photographers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son

40、.”Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay, because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violate

41、 celebrities privacy.Opponents of the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution (美國憲法第一修正案), which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “the freedom of speech, or of the press.”Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press, the C

42、alifornia law does not single out paparazzi. It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents of the law are also concerned about its wording. “Does persistently mean following someone for six minutes, six seconds, or six days?” asked lawyer Douglas Mirell. The wording of the law is

43、 too vague, critics complain, and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news, paparazzi law opponents say. Limiting the press in any way, they argue, limits the freedom of all.1、Which of the following wil

44、l be considered illegal by the new California law?APaparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.BPaparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.CPaparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.DPaparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcyc

45、les.2、Supporters of the new law believe that _.Ait prevents the media from getting worseBit gives photographers a fair way to competeCpunishment forces paparazzi to quit their jobDprivacy of famous people needs special protection3、Opponents of the new law are concerned that _.Ait will violate papara

46、zzis privacyBthe First Amendment will be changedCsome photographers will be wrongly accusedDpeople will not be informed of important news4、What is the authors attitude towards the new California law?ACritical.BNeutral.CApproving.DSkeptical.25（10分） Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follo

47、w us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!Marble CavesLocated in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock

48、 ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the suns rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.Reed Flute CaveReed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the north

49、west of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(鐘乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.Fingals CaveThis incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The caves size, s

50、hape, and naturallyarched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedrallike atmosphere.The Blue GrottoThe Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is uniq

51、ue for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, p

52、rovides a blue light.1、Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?ABecause it has enough light in it.BBecause it has the most beautiful scenery.CBecause it is surrounded by clear waters.DBecause boats are only available at sunset.2、Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange so

53、und?AReed F1ute Cave.BMarble Caves.CThe Blue Grotto.DFingals Cave.3、What is special about the Blue Grotto?AC1ear waters.BVarious birds and animals.CBright blue light.DStrange shapes.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Recently I met a guy named Leonar

54、d Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of people you could pass on the street and never 1 but he is, in my view, a very special person who 2 recognition.Leo lives in a 3 rural area, so when his wife had cancer several years ago, Leo was faced with a four-and-a-half-hour drive to where she could be

55、 treated. That 4 lots of expense for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife 5 .Evidently Leo was very 6 by his wifes passing, but he was also very angry, for he realized other people were facing the same sorts of 7 . Rather than giving money to charities, what he did

56、was start to throw 8 .Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leos garage. Neighbours, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring 9 , there is music and dancing, and at some point during the evening Leo 10 a family he has found who are having difficulties 11 the cos

57、t of supporting a cancer patient undergoing 12 far from home. Then a honey-jar is passed around and the money 13 , every cent of it, goes 14 to that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family 15 that someone, probably someone they have never met knows what they are going through an

58、d 16 enough to help.Leos 17 to help the families of other cancer patients was born out of his grief but, from the perspective of those who have received the money, it is an act of love. His personal 18 has resulted in an act of kindness that honours the 19 of the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be nice

59、 if we had more people in the world like Leonard Gilbert? Im glad I met Leo. He makes the world a 20 place.1、AknowBnoticeCforgetDlove2、ArequiresBneedsCdeservesDavoids3、AconvenientBpeacefulCremoteDnearby4、AmeantBspentCshowedDreduced5、AotherwiseBinsteadCsomehowDanyway6、AstrickenBshockedCpleasedDmourne

60、d7、AhappinessBhardshipsCcancersDexpenses8、AcoinsBhoneyCmedicineDparties9、AjarsBcardsCinstrumentsDflowers10、Atells aboutBargues aboutCcomments onDchats about11、AcuttingBmeetingCincreasingDcalculating12、AcharitiesBdepressionCtreatmentDsupport13、AsavedBpaidCowedDcollected14、ApartlyBexactlyCproperlyDdir