2022-2023學(xué)年四川省南充市白塔中學(xué)高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Did your father en

2、joy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen2Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention3I believe it is the only soluti

3、on to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with4Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct5Most students study because its

4、unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast6Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying7Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive

5、.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this8Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould9Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto schedu

6、leDscheduling10- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that11As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed12-I hear youll cancel al

7、l your plans and appointments. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling13Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied14-Cant you stay a little lo

8、nger? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor15Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 16-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so

9、excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder17If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have18The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether19To make a br

10、eakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous20-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，

11、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs. She also has a reputation as a generous colleague. She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly chall

12、enging and important job. She has resigned because. she refused to go on colluding (共謀) with the BBCs dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.Gracie was recruited to the job, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to cover the difficult internati

13、onal and domestic story of the rise of China. One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBCs other international editors, familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.Last summer, the government forced the BBC to publish which of the f

14、amiliar names on radio and TV earned over 150,000. The results exposed an astonishing pay gap. They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had originally promised her, but they fail to respond adequately. Instead, they p

15、revaricate(搪塞)and offer her a pay rise that still would not have delivered equality. They thought they could buy her off; They thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away from the fight.The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to design rather than give in because

16、she thinks that it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid. She is fighting for womens legal rights.Gracie said she hoped she wouldnt be remembered as the woman who complained about money, but as a great journalist. She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable c

17、oin.Carrie Gracies dispute with the BBC isnt about moneyits about dignity !1、What do you know about Carrie Gracie?AShe is very strict with her office colleagues.BShe has a good command of Chinas affairs.CShe was working together with Jon Sopel.DShe has a reputation of covering sports news.2、What doe

18、s Carrie Gracie demand of the BBC?AEqual pay for equal work.BBetter pay for more work.CApology for misconducts.DResponse to her complaint.3、We can infer that the BBC .Adidnt promise Gracie equal pay with her male colleaguesBdismissed Carrie Gracie due to her demand for higher payCwas forced to pay G

19、racie equal pay for doing the equal workDkept the pay of its familiar names secret before last summer4、What is the authors attitude towards the BBC?APositive.BVague.CCritical.DCautious.22（8分）Half an hour into a cooking competition at Green Street Academy, Tyana Givens, 15, dipped a plastic spoon int

20、o a pot with tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, garlic and mushrooms over a burner in a science classroom. She and the two other students, Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith, were making meat sauce.The girls had spent the past five weeks learning how to grow their own produce using food computers-tabletop gre

21、enhouses controlled by computer programs-at Green Street Academy, a charter school in Baltimore. The course, which weaved together lessons on programming, food systems and agriculture, ended with an “Iron Chef”-style cooking contest.With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano, the girls finished the

22、ir contest successfully using the food they planted in tabletop greenhouses. The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature, light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves. Shimano, a 26-year-old entrepreneur, piloted(試行)the course as part of Green Street Acad

23、emys junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand the program to other schools in the fall.“Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time, but its something thats not difficult to do with a relatively low amount of funding,” Shimano said. “Ba

24、ltimore is a center for startups and food, so kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool.”While her course is unique to Baltimore, its part of a broader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Media

25、 Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative, or OpenAg, which aims to create inventive, sustainable food systems through open-source technology. In addition to 10 full-time staff and researchers, OpenAg is primarily an online community of about 1,400 educators, growers, chefs and retailers in 47 cou

26、ntries, according to Hildreth England, OpenAgs assistant director.“The interest level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment, and its usually a combination of the two,” England said.1、Whats special about the course taken b

27、y Tyana Givens?AIts a cooking courseBIt involves several subjectsCIt is intended for a contestDIt is controlled by tabletop greenhouses.2、Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food?ATo win a cooking contestBTo finish homeworkCTo create a greenhouseDTo control the growing conditio

28、ns3、Whats Shimanos opinion about technology education?AIt calls of teachers with many resourcesBIt calls for a lot of moneyCIt is supposed to combine skills togetherDIt can only be carried out in big cities.4、What can be learned about the Open Agriculture Initiative?AIt is participated by full-time.

29、 M. I. T researchers as well as people from different walk of lifeBIt will help create a better education systemCIt only covers the USADIt focuses on food and catering industry.23（8分）A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main r

30、oad increases the risk of dementia(癡呆). The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 metres of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by wors

31、ening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions (排放物) can cause brain shrinkage.But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as believable

32、and impressive by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said. Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy t

33、raffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise.In the new study, the team

34、tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化).While

35、there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2

36、percent higher risk at 101-200 metres.After 200 metres there was no increase.Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.1、What can we know about Canadians new study?ABritish experts think

37、highly of it.BIt brings benefits to dementia patients.CIt shows that air production is very serious.DIt shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage.2、What Dr Hong Chen said showed that_.Apeople are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionBwidespread exposure to traffic will reduce

38、the risk of having dementiaCthe link between living near roads and having dementia was not obviousDbusy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that caused dementia to increase3、What does the underlined the word correlation mean?AChange. BImprovement.CAssociation. DSecret4、What can be inf

39、erred from the last paragraph?ALiving near a main road adds to the risk of noise.BLiving beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for people.CLiving within 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia.DThe further people live away from heavy traffic, the smaller the risk of having d

40、ementia.24（8分）Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or

41、 insulted by colleagues are likely to go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Floridas College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news

42、as well: Employees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2, 100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nights sleep because of work

43、issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. “When youre tired, youre either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself”, says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because

44、 it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says.Barber acknowledges that finding

45、time to work out and get a full nights sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But she says making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. “Its not only good for you”, says Tay

46、lor, but it can benefit the people you live with as well.1、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph l refer to?ALoved people at home. BNegative emotions.CDifferent work pressures. DMore exercise and sleep.2、Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?AA person who always is easy

47、 to get tired.BA person who often goes to the gym to work out.CA person who often argues with colleagues.DA person who is always treated badly by coworkers.3、The underlined word “counterbalance” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”.Amake use of Btake control of Cmake up for Dkeep up with4、Wha

48、t can we learn from the text?AWork pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.BHow to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.CEnough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.DThe amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.25

49、（10分）More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in4 7 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chines

50、e cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought f

51、or pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn lo official channels in) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs

52、head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企業(yè)家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Althoug

53、h buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a bigheadache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has

54、 set up a database(數(shù)據(jù)庫) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.1、What is the passage mainly

55、 about?AThe ways to recover cultural relicsBThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relicsCStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2、We can infer from the passage that _.AChina has enough money to buy all the cultural reli

56、cs back.Bthe Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsCmany countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeDChina is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics3、Which of the following statements about the bronze

57、 pigs head is NOT true?AIt was made in the Qing Dynasty.BIt is now in the Poly Art Museum in BeijingCIt was donated by the French government to China.DIt was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago4、The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.Apossible Bdiff

58、icultCwonderful Dcareful第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Many years ago at Christmas time I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards. It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be

59、 1 before Christmas. 2 I came out of the car park I saw a boy who was 3 and holding his right hand side. I 4 some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him and he was in 5 . I had to go to his aid and see if I could 6 .He told me that his sister who was a 7 had bought him a Christmas present. It was a mob

60、ile phone. He only had it days when he 8 it and cracked the screen! Thats 9 he was holding his right hand side of his bodyhis mobile phone was in the upper right hand pocket of his coat. The little guy was extremely 10 , tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me. My heart 11 for him. It