2022-2023學年浙江省金華市義烏市中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(魚翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare

2、 killedDwill kill2、 Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now ? Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _.Afriends Bneighbors Cclassmates Dstrangers3、- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again一I wont. Thats a(n) _Aorder Bdecision Cpromise Dagre

3、ement4、I called him, _ he didnt hear me and went on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor5、Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?Id love to, but its my grandfathers _ birthday and we will have a celebration.AninetithBninetiethCnintieth6、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight_Youll have two tests t

4、omorrowAIts nice to say soBThats excitingCEnjoy yourselfDYou cant be serious7、Granny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! .AIm fine,thanksBIts very kind of youCSure,Id love toDIm glad to hear that8、Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I _.Awasnt invited Bdidnt invite Chavent invited

5、 Dam not invited9、- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, _ I have some more?- Yes, please. Im glad you like them.AmustBshouldCcanDwould10、 Could you tell me _ for London? At nine oclock tomorrow morning.Ahow are you leavingBwhen are you leavingCwhen you are leaving. 完形填空11、One Monda

6、y morning, I was standing waiting for the train and suddenly felt ill. I couldnt stand still, and the world sway(搖晃) and then went black. All I heart was “Oh, my God, shes falling.” The next thing I 1 was that the doctor was asking me my name. This happened 2 I was too tired. I was so busy cleaning

7、my new house that I didnt eat 3 last weekend.The doctor told me that a gentleman waiting for the 4 saw me fall down. He got to my side 5 , and told others to call 911, He stayed with me 6 the ambulance(救護車) arrived. then he went with me to the hospital, and that made him 7 his train. The doctor told

8、 me the gentleman didnt want to leave his name.I dont know who this gentleman is. 8 if he reads this article and remember a young lady fainting(暈倒) at the train, Id like 9 to know that I want to say “thank you ” to him.Whatever I meet with such a thing, I will do the same as he 10 to me. And Ill pas

9、s on the kindness to others.1AmetBforgotCremember2AsoBbecauseCthough3AlittleBmuchCfew4AtrainBplaneCbus5Aat firstBjust nowCat once6AwhileBsinceCuntil7AcatchBmissCdrop8AOrBAlthoughCBut9AmeBhimCher10AdoesBdoCdid. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的適當形式。請務必將50-59小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！We all know that a

10、mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when

11、you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the b

12、est helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people w

13、ith much information about that food if they scan bar codes(條形碼) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 閱讀理解A13、Som

14、e days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (納米結構)

15、 into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污漬) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. A

16、ccording to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a solution made of silver and copper (銅) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time y

17、ou go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for t

18、he environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the

19、solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?AWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.DWhat helps the self-cl

20、eaning clothes work.2What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?AMachines BClothes. CSilver. DDesign.3What can we learn from the passage?ASilver and copper sell well.BThe solution is not put into practice.CClothing makes certainly like the solution.DWe dont need washing machi

21、nes any more.B14、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for many years. They call their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝蓋). It has different colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue. Some

22、 families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell which group they come from.The kilt goes back to the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in some par

23、ts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations, marriages or big dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標號填入題前括號內。1Men in _ wear

24、 skirts for many years.ASpain BKoreanCJapan DScotland2A kilt is_.Aa kind of beautiful pantsBa kind of skirt with colored checks on itCa red or blue dressDa kind of shorts3Kilts appeared _ ago.Anearly three hundred years Bhundreds of yearsCthousands of years Dnearly two hundred years4Which of the fol

25、lowing statements isTRUE?AToday the kilt is never seen in Scotland.BToday more young men like to wear kilts.CToday Scotchmen may dress in kilts for formal occasions.DToday we can use kilts to call somebody.5Whats the best title for the passage?AScotchmen Ba kind of beautiful skirtCSkirts for men DTh

26、e kilts todayC15、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that real

27、ly happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回憶者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five

28、mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) a

29、nd recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū)) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（編程）information from the outside world. Th

30、is means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (對有反應) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities

31、, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It nee

32、ds to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never g

33、et a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dreams twi

34、ce a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more sleepless nightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hearing their names3What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.BTo sugg

35、est what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.DTo further explain Rubys research.D16、Thomas Edisons inventions have shaped the world. Read about a few of them in the timeline.Vote-recorderEdison thinks this machine will help lawmakers record their votes

36、in 1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-picture viewer lets people see moving pictures for the firstLightbulb Earlier inventors make lightbulbs, but the bulbs have problems. Edison invents the first practical lightbulb. He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hourPhonograph Edis

37、on invents a machine that records sound at lastElectricpenThis machine can make more than one copy of a document1In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder?AIn 1868.BIn 1875.CIn 1879.DIn 1892.2Which of the following inventions did Edison create last?ALightbulb.BPhonograph.CElectric pen.DKinet

38、oscope.3What was the purpose of the lightbulb?AIt provided light.BIt recorded sound.CIt helped lawmakers record their votes.DIt made more than one copy of a document.E17、Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a

39、 better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old

40、clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.Dolores knew that

41、many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked har

42、d to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to m

43、ake life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.1Dolores became a _ after she left college.Afarmer Bteacher Cworker Dlawyer2Dolores gave up her first job because _.Ashe found it was too boring for herBthe work condition was too badCshe wanted to do more for ot

44、hersDshe got little pay for her work3How did Dolores help farm workers?AShe gave them food and clothes.BShe helped them teach their children.CShe helped them got more pay.DShe made new laws for them.F18、Helping your child to read and write at home will improve your childs skills and confidence-it wi

45、ll also better equip(裝備) them for learning in the classroom environment. Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy（讀寫能力）by practicing rea

46、ding, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱)includes a number of tips on how to help. By listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your child outside school hours-you can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing will in

47、crease their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly. This kit includes tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:reading aloud each nightincluding children in everyday conversationslistening to your childreading your childs writingusing a dictionaryencouraging your child to talk about events that dont involve the parentstrying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or “no” answerpracticing reading and