2022-2023學(xué)年上海市同濟大學(xué)一附中高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive aw

2、ay2He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching3Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out4You know quite a lot about the fashi

3、on show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce5Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast6What did he do in return for fre

4、e _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration7Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly8Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto th

5、e latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom9Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a10Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treas

6、ured.Aif BwhenCas Dwhich11_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother12一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust13Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given14How cou

7、ld I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough15_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse16If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so

8、well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt17A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported18Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.A

9、keep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up19The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat20I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列

10、短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse (沖動), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behav

11、ior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so

12、 upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo s

13、ubject.One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their

14、 image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscio

15、us society, thin is in”, fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of people have become obsessed (著迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for peoples obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the impo

16、rtance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bo

17、dies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate (命運), millions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many companies are providing special exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day.1、What does the

18、 word “taboo refer to in the passage?AA crime committed on impulse.BAn unfavorable impression left on other people.CA strong desire to do something strange or terrible.DBehavior considered unacceptable to the society.2、What does the underlined phrase “in” look probably mean?AThe fashionable look.BTh

19、e hidden look.CThe usual look.DThe inside look.3、According to the passage, the common belief is that .Afat people are full of energyBthin people are more successfulCfat people prefer to have fat bossesDthin people are less image-conscious4、People pay more attention to diet and exercise because of .A

20、their need to kill timeBtheir love for sportsCtheir concern for healthDtheir belief in hard work22（8分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between fi

21、lms and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to

22、middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department st

23、ore like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look”.In more modem time

24、s, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoir

25、s of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a rega

26、ined interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1、What is the best title of the passage?AFilms and fashion. BStars fashion.CInflu

27、ential films. DFilm cultures.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AZhang Ziyi. BAudrey Hepburn.CUma Thurman. DMarlon Brando.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys according to the passage?AOne can be active by wearing black.BOne can be elegant b

28、y dressing simply.COne can be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe popularity of the Chinese actress.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe recovery of interest in kimonos.DThe “geisha trips” to social events

29、.23（8分） One of the statements that many experts seem to agree on is the fact that the great things starts to happen the minute you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless. For me, one of the most importan

30、t things that we should always keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfort cant coexist.Personal development author Napoleon Hill once said: “Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty(崇高的) your a

31、ims and hopes may be.” This statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing real change.For a long time, I knew that I wan

32、ted to live in Argentina, so halfway through my bachelors degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While in Argentina, I finished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps

33、to make it a reality was one of the most important things I could have done.This, of course, by no means at all applies to everyone, and Im not implying we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But its important to know that we should recognize what we desire and

34、try to bring our dreams to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have an abundant amount of time when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really wanted to do. So why wait? Im thankful that I didnt put off my move u

35、ntil a later date because I would have missed out on a lot of amazing life experiences that have shaped me as a person. If we want to experience even a small amount of change, we will have to step outside of it.1、Why do people prefer staying in comfort zone?AIt makes people feel safe.BIt leads to gr

36、eat things.CIt is important for growth.DIt helps make wise decisions.2、What does Napoleon Hills statement mean?ATime and tide wait for no man.BThe higher you fly, the harder you fail.CFailure is the mother of success.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.3、Which matters most to the author in his

37、/her story?AMoving to Argentina.BGetting the bachelors degree.CStudying online.DFlying back for graduation.4、The author used his/her story to _.Apersuade others to follow his/her exampleBencourage others to take immediate actionCinform people of different foreign cultureDremind people to be thankful

38、 in life5、Which one could be the best title?AIdentify your comfort zone.BValue your precious time.CAlways try something new.DMake the best decisions.24（8分）This is my son Matthews last night at home before college.I know that this is good news.I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school.I kno

39、w that this is finest hour.But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through the sorrow,I feel a rising embarrassment.”Pull yourself together!” I tell myself.There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so

40、 shocked and upset?One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and Johnowen.Through them,I have explored the mysterious,complicated bond between fathers and sons. As My wife and I raised them,I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me.After my parents divorce

41、，I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio.By the time Sunday came around,I was unable to enjoy the days activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now，standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions,I realize its me who has become a boy again.All my sadness and longing to

42、hold on to things are back,sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.His bed is tidy and spare.It already has the feel of aa guest bed.In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket.That was our nightly routine until one evening he said,”Daddy，I dont think I need a blanket tonight.”I

43、 think of all the times we lay among the covers reading.I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping.Ill never have to worry about that again,I realize.For his part,Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office.A

44、nd Im glad.After all,someones got to be strong.Im proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.1、What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”?AGet up. BCheer up.CPull up. DWake up.2、We can infer from the passage that_.Athe writer is accustomed to

45、sleeping earlyBMatthew doesnt get on well with his fatherCMatthew is ready for his new lifeDthe writer wasnt brave enough to face his parents divorce3、How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?AWorried. BGrateful.CRelieved. DBittersweet.4、Which of the following could be the best ti

46、tle of the text?AUnavoidable Goodbye BSweet MemoriesCGlorious Moment DUnconditional Love25（10分）We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist (扭曲) has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump

47、 with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.One is the man who always seems to be clapping his handsoften at the wrong timeduring a performance in the theater. He keeps you

48、 from hearing the actors.Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-c

49、ontrol after they have settled into their seats.Well, what now . God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is a pain in the neck.Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting

50、behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing (嚼) loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lun

51、ch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you.

52、 He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.We also call such a person a rubber neck, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for rubber n

53、ecks. They hate being watched secretly.1、According to the passage, how do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?ADisturbed. BBored.CIgnored. DRelaxed.2、A rubber neck often .Asays bad words behind peopleBquarrels face to face with neighborsCbargains with salespeopl

54、e over the priceDasks about other peoples business3、Which of the following persons CANNOT be described as a pain in the neck?ASomeone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance.BSomeone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles.CSomeone who sits next to you smoking, which y

55、ou never enjoy.DSomeone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies.4、What is the main purpose of the author?ATo tell people what might be bad manners in public.BTo criticize (批評) the people who might be a pain in the neck.CTo show anger to those who are described as a pain in the neck.DTo te

56、ll people how to stop the pain in the neck.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman ho

57、lding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Drapers eyes. These were a 3 womans last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldnt 6 a letter like that.”He supposed if the

58、7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girls face. Even if shed since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 .He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10

59、 letter. 11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 12 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mothers 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 .Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five year

60、s later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 17 .She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “Thats when I realized it was 19 gone by now a