2022-2023學年浙江省杭州市開發(fā)區(qū)中考英語最后一模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChund

2、reds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third2、I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go Dhave been3、 More and more people love _ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音). That should not be allowed on the Internet.Agiving offBputting offCshowing offDturning off4、The classroom is so clean today a

3、nd everything looks fine-Its clear that someone _itAis cleaning Bhas cleaned Chad cleaned Dis cleaned5、Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNothingDNone6、- Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Its about 10 mi

4、nutes by taxi.Ahow far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationBhow far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationChow long it takes to go to Pukou Railway StationDhow long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station7、You must be more careful and _ the same mistake youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy8、Pa

5、rents always want to _their children with the best education, they should also remind them _ crazy about the smartphones.Afill; to be Bcover; to beCprovide; not to be Dcompare; not to be9、Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are . But well get some more next week because they .Asold well; are on sale Bs

6、old out ; sell well Cselling well; sell well10、Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.AofBforCtoDwith. 完形填空11、Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), p

7、eople are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have sm

8、oking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 shoul

9、d common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is t

10、ime for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1AstopBcontinueCfinishDavoid2AchancesBexcusesCcausesDdangers3AMoreoverBAlsoCHoweverDOtherwise4AinfluencingBexplainingCimprovingDdescribing5AparentsBunclesCbrothersDfriends6AhearBcatchCwatchDface7AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything8AwhatBhowC

11、whenDwhy9AstrongerBworseClongerDharder10AsimilarBpleasantCdifferentDboring. 語法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手機), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese da

12、ily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese peo

13、ple spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上癮) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 3

14、0 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(應用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (種子) that grows into a tree ove

15、r the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really tal

16、k with friends and family10person. 閱讀理解A13、 Nicholas is a 16-year-old boy. He has a sister called Iris. She is two years older than him. Now they are visiting a few cities in Australia with their parents.First they visit Sydney. They see many places, like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera Hous

17、e. They can climb both buildings!Nicholas and Iris want to go surfing. They take a taxi to the famous Bondi Beach. It is a beautiful city beach and has good surf. They love it!The next day Iris wants to go to the Museum of Modern Art. Nicholas doesnt like modern art. He goes to the Australian Museum

18、 with his mum. His father stays in the hotel to cook delicious food for them. They have a wonderful trip in Australia.1How old is Iris?AFourteen years old.BSixteen years old.CEighteen years old.DTwenty years old.2Where are Nicholas and his family now?AIn Australia.BIn France.CIn America.DIn Britain.

19、3Why do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ATo meet friends.BTo learn to fish.CTo go swimming.DTo go surfing.4How do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ABy train.BBy taxi.CBy ship.DBy bike.5Where does Nicholas go the next day?AThe Bondi Beach.BThe museum of Modern ArtCThe Australian Museum

20、.DThe Opera House.B14、It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before ChristmasWhile most people were warming up their cars，Peter，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to workWhen he arrived，he parked his bike outside the backdoor as he usually doesAfte

21、r 10 hourswork，he returned to find his bike goneThe bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only transportPeter used it to get to work and daily lifeOur life depends on this bike1 was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our storyShortly after that，several

22、people in our area offered to helpOne wonderful stranger even bought a bike，and then called my husband to pick it upOnce again my husband had a way to get to and from his jobPeople say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more soNo matter

23、 how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone caresAnd the results can be everlasting1The story happened Ain summer Bafter ChristmasCon Christmas Day Din winter2The bike was so important to the couple because Athe mans job was bike racingBthe family has nothing but this bikeCit was a n

24、ice Kona 18 speedDPeter used it for work and daily life3People got to know the couples problem from Aradio broadcasts Ba newspaperCTV news Da stranger4From their experience，the couple have learnt that Astrangers are usually of little helpBone should take care of their bikeCnews reports make people f

25、amousDan act of kindness can mean a lotC15、“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. Frankl once wrote, “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist (心理學家) Viktor Fran

26、kl, who survived the Nazi concentration camps (納粹集中營) of World War II. When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make m

27、y mom and dad proud.In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and wa

28、tching over my spouse (配偶). And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love, patience, faith, and joy.All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meanin

29、g. It is love that makes life worth living. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isnt something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning.1From the story, we know that Viktor Frankl was _.Aa soldierBa physicistCa psychologistDthe authors teacher2Which statement

30、about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT?AHe had been a teacher.BHe had two sons with mental illness.CHe had a hard life in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II.DHe and the author were good friends.3When the author was a teacher at school, he found meaning of life is_.Aprotecting his spouseBlaughing, an

31、d riding his bikeCtrying to make his mom and dad proudDhelping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom4Paragraphs 3-8 were written to show _.Ahow the author lived a meaningful lifeBhow the author got through difficult timesCthat the meaning of life doesnt change over timeDhow the meaning of lif

32、e changes at different life periods5According to the story, who gives meaning to our life?AChildren.BFriendsCParents.DOurselves.D16、We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not alway

33、s get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help doubting, “ Are our efforts in vain?”The answer is “No”. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but also by how weve acted, which means the process(過程)is also important.Here is an examp

34、le. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破壞) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目標）, dreaming o

35、f it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have

36、experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(猶豫)to take an adventure?Youn

37、g men, lets forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and dont miss any chance on the journey!1Reaching our goals will make us _.Alaugh at othersBbe over the moonCasset another goalDforget our efforts2What does the underlined phrase “in vain” mean in Chinese?A值得B益處C高效D徒勞3The writer give

38、s an example of fruit in order to say _.Afruit is deliciousBpeople can also suffer a lot in lifeCits hard for a tree to bear fruitDwe should grow trees to get good fruit4Only those who_ will get the good character.Ahave gone through a lotBwork very hardCbelieve that things will be better and betterD

39、believe in themselves5Whats the best title for this passage ?AStand on Our Own FeetBProcess Is Also ImportantCDont Doubt YourselfDFailure Is the Mother Of SuccessE17、Once a traveller came into a village which was suffering from hunger. The villagers asked him to leave, for they feared he wanted them

40、 to give him food. They told him that there was no food. The traveller explained that he didnt need any food and that, in fact, he was planning to make a soup to share with them instead. The villagers watched suspiciously as he built a fire and filled a pot with water With great ceremony(儀式), he pul

41、led a stone from a bag, and dropped the stone into the pot of water. After a moment, he smelt the soup and shouted with excitement, “How delicious the soup is!” As the villagers began to show interest, he mentioned how good the soup would be with just a little cabbage in it. A villager brought out a

42、 cabbage to share. This episode(情節(jié)) repeated itself until the soup had cabbage, carrots, onions, and beetsindeed, a full pot of soup that could feed everyone in the village was ready. This story describes when there are not enough resources(資源), humans will store things. We do not want to share. The

43、 story of stone soup helps us realize that, in doing so, we often prevent ourselves and everyone else from having a feast(盛宴).The meaning of this story goes far beyond food. We keep to ourselves ideas, love, and energy, thinking we will be richer, but in fact we make the world, and ourselves, poorer

44、. The traveller was able to see that the villagers were holding back, and he had the ability to inspire(激發(fā)) them to give. In this way, they created a large meal that none of them could have created alone. Are you like one of the villagers? If you come forward and share your gifts, you will inspire o

45、thers to do the same. The reward is a feast that can feed many.1（小題1）What does the underlined word “suspiciously” most probably mean?Adoubtfully BexcitedlyCcuriously Dfearfully2（小題2）The traveller put a stone into the pot in order to .Ateach the villagers to cook a soup with stoneBinspire the village

46、rs to bring out their own foodCprove to the villagers that he didnt want their foodDhelp villagers to survive by giving them some food3（小題3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that .Astoring things in hard times is human natureBa good leader is very necessary in hard timesCskills are needed to inspir

47、e people to share with othersDsharing is more important than keeping things to oneselfF18、 When you wear something, you are often saying, Look at me! Your clothing communicates to the world what you want the world to think of you. For example, when you go on a job interview, you might choose clothes

48、 that make you seem sincere. When you go to a party, you might choose clothes that make you look exciting._1 In Scotland and parts of the countries of East and Southeast Asia, men as well as women wore skirts. In Turkey and China and among the Inuit, both men and women wore trousers. But in ancient

49、Greece, men who wore trousers were thought to be savages（野蠻人）.In the United States today, both men and women wear pants._2 Over the centuries, anthropologists（人類學家）have learned that the clothing people wore was connected to the position they held in society. In most societies, important people put o

50、n special clothing to show their power. In the 18th, kings and queens wore special clothing, often specially made and difficult to keep clean. Since poor people could not afford to wear this kind of clothing, it became a symbol of wealth._3 Today some people still wear clothing that represents their

51、 position in life. Sometimes clothing clearly shows the organization that a person works for. Postal workers, airline attendants, and some factory workers wear uniforms. Others wear expensive clothes that show their social position as wealthy people. 4 Now many teenagers and adults buy clothes from

52、a certain designer or company. They may like the good name of the designer or the company and want to share that name. But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. People choose their clothes to tell others who they are and what they like.1The sentence In different ci

53、vilizations（文明）at different times, different kinds of clothes have been acceptable（可接受的）. can be put in Blank _.A1B2C3D42Why do some people buy clothes from a certain designer?AThey like the designers good name.BThey work for the designers company.CThey want more people to know the designer.DThey th

54、ink it makes it easier to choose clothes.3In the sentence But one basic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. one basic reason probably refers to（指的是）_.Atheir workBtheir wealthCtheir appearanceDtheir position4According to the article, you may believe that _.Apeople might not look attractive in new clothesBeach new period brings some changes in clothingCclothes from good designers or companies sell wellDpeople who belong to organizations must wear uniforms.書面表達19、書面表達美麗中國,美麗長江。黃岡是長江邊一座美麗的城市。假如你是黃岡某中