2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省撫順市“撫順六校協(xié)作體”高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and the

2、n _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed2You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter3Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken

3、.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent4Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had5Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about

4、 it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth6. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of7After he consulted with his professor，an idea

5、 was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up8These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved9Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be hel

6、pedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it10- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?- _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; itCOne ; itDThe one ; that11Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible

7、 solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory12Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which13Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas14 Id rather ha

8、ve some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this15_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored16Sarah _ change her mind, even though

9、she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt17Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins18The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust19As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it wo

10、uld be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford20The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Wanted: A Personal AssistantIm a very busy woman, looking for an assistan

11、t to help me with certain important tasks. This is not your average assistant job. What Im looking for is someone to take care of some of my more personal business so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping. Please apply if and only if you are willing and able to accomplish the followi

12、ng tasks:Work I would love to have a nine-to-five job. However, I find sitting in an office all day unbearable. An ideal assistant would secure a high-paying office job and excel in that setting, even going so far as to eagerly accept every invitation to after-work drinks.Go on family vacations I lo

13、ve my family, especially when I dont have to spend time with them. Thus, I will require my employee to attend all family vacations in my place. Since Ill miss out on spending time with my nephews, a good assistant will live-stream (直播) them for me the entire time while discreetly muting the live-str

14、eam whenever they start fighting.Exercise I am determined to get in better shape but find working out strenuous and tiring. The right candidate will exercise for a minimum of an hour every day and allow me to reap the benefits of his or her vigorous activity.Eat Just kiddingI love eating!Date Im loo

15、king for love but find dating tedious and intimidating. Ideally, my employee will get a drink with a potential mate so he or she can do the tiresome work of getting to know someone and deciding whether Ill like him. If the romantic candidate advances past a third date, Id be willing to step in and p

16、roceed with the relationship from there, excluding birthdays, holidays, and other high-pressure situations.Have a baby Im eager to have a child, but being pregnant and giving birth seems hard. Likewise, raising a child seems daunting. Id prefer to spend an hour or two with my child each day while so

17、meone else tackles the incredible responsibility of childrearing. Once my child turns 18, I will happily assume all parenting duties, excluding any financial obligations.1、What is the author truly interested in?ASpending vacations.BGoing shopping.CDating someone.DRaising children.2、The personal assi

18、stant needs to do the following things for the author EXCEPT _.Aworking out.Bgoing to work.Caccompanying families.Deating delicious food.3、What do you think is the purpose of the passage?ATo warn.BTo inform.CTo amuse.DTo advertise.22（8分）David Cameron is urging todays youngesters to abandon French to

19、 concentrate on the tongue of the futureMandarin(普通話)。Cameron said: “I want Britain linked up to the worlds fast-growing economies. And that includes our young people learning the languages to seal tomorrows business deals.”“By the time the children born today leave school, China is to be the worlds

20、 largest economy. So its time to look beyond the traditional focus on French and German and get many more children learning Mandarin.” To strengthen his message , he quoted Nelson Mandelathe former president of South Africa who said “If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his

21、 head; if you talk to him in his own language that goes to his heart.”Cameron said that a partnership between the British Council (英國文化協(xié)會) and Hanban will double the number of Chinese language assistants in the UK by 2016 and provide increased funding to schools of offering Mandarin as a language ch

22、oice. In a development of the UKChina School Partnership programme, funding will also be provided for 60 headteachers to make study visits to China in 2014.In recent research the British Council found only 1% of the adult population speaks Mandarin to a level that allows them to conduct a basic conv

23、ersation. Just 3,000 pupils in England, Wales and Northern Ireland entered for Chinese languages GCSEs in 2013, putting it far behind the traditional choices of French with 177,000, Spanish with 91,000 and German with 62,000 entrants(加入者), as well as Urdu, Polish and Arabic.Professor Dame Helen Wall

24、ace, the British Academys foreign secretary, said, “ a lack of qualified teachers could be a barrier to improve its popularity.”Laura Chan, one of the cofounders of a bilingual MandarinEnglish primary school, said the prime ministers announcement was good news for the status of Mandarin. She said, “

25、Its a great help. It will increase peoples awareness of Mandarin as a language they can learn.”1、What is the text mainly talking about?ADavid Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin.BDavid Cameron has visited China for three days.CChinese language is very popular with British people.DTh

26、e cooperation is important between the UK and China.2、Why does David Cameron urge students to learn Chinese?ABecause Chinese will be a widelyused language in the world.BBecause there are many Chinese people living in Britain.CBecause he thinks China will become the largest economy.DBecause only a fe

27、w of British people can communicate in Chinese.3、What is the writers attitude to the popularity of Mandarin?AIts wonderful but it also has some problems.BIt can be a great waste of time and energy.CIts only a design for the youngsters later.DIts only a way to help students to travel abroad.4、What is

28、 the purpose of David Cameron by quoting Mandelas words in Paragraph3?ATo compare different ideas.BTo show his rich knowledge.CTo share Mandelas opinion.DTo persuade people to learn Mandarin.23（8分） Tired of dealing with those slow, dumb, and unfriendly hotel staff? How about a hotel that provides ch

29、ance for minimal interaction with the people running the hotel? In the Henn Na Hotel in Japan, there arent any!Being called “Weird Hotel” by locals, the Henn Na Hotel opened in 2016 in the town of Sasebo, is staffed almost by robots. The robots are not just for fun. They do a large amount of work, s

30、aving time and money as well. They can greet you when you enter. Also, they play music in the lounge, inform you of the breakfast menu, and control the lights in your hotel room, etc.Thinking that the hotel should be unique and appealing, the owners made each robot different from each other with a v

31、ariety of shapes and sizes. One of the robots behind the front desk is designed to look like a dinosaur, “If you want to check in, push one.” the dinosaur says. Then the guest can type the information on a touch panel screen. Inside the room, theres a small robot called Tuly in the shape of a pink t

32、ulip (郁金香). Tuly can answer simple questions like what time is it? and What will the weather be like tomorrow? With no switches on the wall, Tuly can also turn the room lights on or off if its told to.But how do things like check-in and room access work? Well, the screen at the reception captures an

33、d registers a digital image of the guests face during check-in which is used to get access 10 rooms instead of traditional keys. However. the reception shall also provide you card keys on request in case you wish to keep it subtle!If youre wondering what happens in the case of an emergency, you need

34、 not worry. Humans do step in when its of great importance. According to the hotels website, there are a few human staff members who are available on-call 24X7 and help guests in the case of an emergency.1、The robots in the Henn Na Hotel can do the following things for the guests EXCEPT_.Atell the b

35、reakfast menuBcontrol the lights in the roomCplay music in the loungeDrespond to all the requirements2、What can we learn from the passage?AThe Hern Na Hotel is managed all by robots.BA dinosaur-like robot will guide guests to check.CNo human staff can be connected even in an emergency.DGuests can ha

36、ve access to rooms by using traditional keys.3、It can be inferred that the owners of the hotel_.Aentertain the guests all the time in personBare imaginative and have creative thinkingCare knowledgeable and acquire advanced technologyDattach great importance to the social image of the hotel4、Whats th

37、e main idea of this passage?AIt advocates people to promote hotel equipmentBIt compares the robots with human staff in a hotel.CIt introduces a new hotel staffed by intelligent robotsDIt describes how wonderful artificial intelligence is24（8分）They train four hours a day, often waking up at 4:30 or 5

38、 for before-school practices. Their evenings and weekends are eaten up by twice-weekly travel games. Every day is the same; theres no break. No, these arent Olympic athletes; theyre kids.The benefits of sports are obvious. So, its not surprising that, according to CNN, 41 million American children p

39、lay competitive sports. But when does this become too much of a good thing?Seven years ago, a survey in SportingKid magazine found 84 percent of athletes parents had observed belligerent behavior in other parents at games and that 2 percent had been targets of this behavior. What does this say about

40、 sports culture, and our culture as a whole? Some parents have become so crazy about their childrens winning that they dont stop to think about what example they are setting.If athletes are constantly surrounded by adults who scream at coaches and attack sports officials, they may think that this is

41、 acceptable behavior. Theyll try to win at all costs. In other words, they wont know how to accept defeat, and learn from it.The amount of time some athletes spend practicing can be dangerous. According to Sports Illustrated, over 3.5 million athletes younger than 15 suffered from a sports-related i

42、njurythats nearly one in ten! Many injuries cause permanent (永久的) damage if not treated.So what can we do about this situation? Some argue that there is no problem, because sports has always been and will always be competitive. But did your grandparents spend hours each day practicing tennis or voll

43、eyball? No, they probably played with the neighborhood kids after school, not worrying about winning. All they wanted was to have fun. And thats what we need to change in youth sportsfocus on enjoyment.1、What does the underlined word “belligerent” refer to?AAggressive. BMild.CElegant. DReasonable.2、

44、Whats the consequence of adults bad examples?AYoung athletes scores will be affected.BYoung athletes performance will suffer.CYoung athletes wont know how to succeed.DYoung athletes wont deal with failure properly.3、What is the tone of the text?ARelaxed. BCritical.CObjective. DHumorous.4、Which is th

45、e best title for the text?AMore practice, less failureBFight for victory to the last secondCEnjoyment first, competition secondDProhibit kids from competitive sports25（10分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soo

46、n may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive (認知的) delays, mental problems, in newborns and young children. Such chi

47、ldren could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long name functional near-infrared spectroscopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are dev

48、eloping normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods, including MRI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical ph

49、ysics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imaging technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain area

50、s. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.”Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They we

51、re examined three times over 15 months. Researchers noted the babies1 reactions to different images and sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm

52、brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?AIt measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.BIt can only be used in newborns and young children.CIt is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.DIt is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.2、Whats the main solu

53、tion to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?ATo guarantee their adequate medicine.BTo develop economy.CTo offer their proper education.DTo insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of (he testing method in Gambia?ABecause she was born there.BBecause she

54、was a volunteer doctor there.CBecause she wanted to cure the children there of their brain diseases.DBecause she wanted to know if poor nutrition resulted in brain problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ABrain Imaging Enters AfricaBPoor Nutrition Only Led to Mental Prob

55、lemsCf-N-I-R-S, A New Imaging MethodDPoor Countries Can All Use f-N-I-R-S Now第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wooden pole at the garage of our small compound. You a

56、re too 1 ! ” he said sharply. I could offer no 2 at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mistaketrust me. At first, I was quite 3 in myself for having damaged the new car, I found myself building a story in my head: its so 4 , “Why could it have been me in this 5 ?”Then I d

57、ug a little 6 to realize why I was feeling so upset. I realized I was making something 7 into a big deal. I was merely building a story that made no 8 to me at .I was too 9 to the current situation, I just taught myself, I may as well 10 this and move on!” 11 looking at where you are and start looki

58、ng at what you can. We are sure to be 12 when we quarrel with ourselves；it is civil war.Your future depends on many things, but 13 on you. You may succeed if 14 else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you dont believe in 15 . A focus on the past causes us to miss opportunities in the 16

59、.Dont spend half your 17 telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you 18 do it. Forgive yourself for past 19 and hurts. Reach out to the wonderful things that lie 20 of you. A man is not what hes called; a man is what he responds to.1、Aabsent-minded Bself-confident Cfierce

60、Dridiculous2、Aassistance Bexcuse Cadvice Dcompensation3、Aconfused Bamazed Cannoyed Ddifference4、Aunusual Bunclear Cunfair Duncertain5、Amess Badventure Ctrap Dconflict6、Afaster Bdeeper Charder Dfurther7、Aabnormal Bbitter Cchallenging Dunimportant8、Areply Bsense Capology Ddifference9、Aaccustomed Bexpo