2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣東苑高級中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for2_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving3This is a very interesting b

3、ook. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost4We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so5He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat6-The weather

4、is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter7_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed8-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your roo

5、m price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem9Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave10Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere11 Linda

6、hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have12Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless13To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving

7、 supported14In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked15No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict16What a

8、 mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps17We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committed

9、Dto have committed18It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled19I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting20When he goes

10、out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）You already know that making a good first impression can go a long way. But forget all the advice youve received about dressing to impress or putting on a

11、 cheesy smile. It turns out that the true secret to building a lasting connection reaches much deeper than what you wear.According to Amy Cuddy, a Harvard Business School professor who has researched first impressions for more than 15 years, everyone asks two questions when they meeting someone new:

12、 Can I trust this person? And can I respect this person?Both questions help you measure a persons warmth and competence, respectively. But, Cuddy says, you should put gaining your peers trust over winning their respecteven in a workplace setting. “If someone youre trying to influence doesnt trust yo

13、u, youre not going to get very far; in fact, you might even draw suspection because you come across as a controller,” Cuddy wrote in her book Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challenges. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strongly admired, but only after youve established tr

14、ust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”But thats not the only way you can start off on the right foot with a stranger. Your physical appearance matters, too. A 2017 study by psychologist Leslie Zebrowitz of Brandeis University found that people use four clues to judge your face:

15、babyfacedness, familiarity, fitness, and emotional resemblance. While you cant control all of these factors, you can improve your “emotional resemblance” by using body language that builds trust naturally.The next time you meet someone new, focus on gaining their trustnot winning them over with a fi

16、rm handshake.1、Whats the main misunderstanding described in the first paragraph?Adressing to impress.Bputting on a cheesy smile.Cmaking a good first impression.Dbuilding a lasting connection.2、Which is more important in a workplace setting according to Amy Cuddy?Againing your peers trust.Bwinning yo

17、ur peers respect.Ctrying to influence your peers.Ddrawing your peers suspection as a controller.3、What does Leslie Zebrowitz suggest in a 2017 study?AYou can control your “fitness”.BYou can control your “familiarity”.CYou can improve your “babyfacedness”.DYou can improve your “emotional resemblance”

18、.4、What is the best title for the text?AJudge one by a firmly-made handshakeBJudge one by a naturally-built trustCJudge one by the first impressionDJudge one by the physical appearance22（8分） If it were up to me, Id write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust settle a bit. But I have my fa

19、thers insistent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No one wants to read last weeks news.My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 bio

20、graphies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show.From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professional clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule: shi

21、rt and tie, every day.There were other less obvious lessons. The first is about being manly. Driven and competitive, he wasnt present for the birth of any of his three children, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a t

22、yre. In a pub, he might manage some drinks, but his main focus would usually be the food menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness.But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience (恢復(fù)). He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, wit

23、hin two years of each other. And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep

24、 using the same word about him: appealing.I hope I learned his resilience, the way I learned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; and the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the worldand he never s

25、topped looking forward and upward, staring at the stars.1、What has made the author write down the text so soon?AHis fathers words motivated him to do so.BHe wanted to settle down after the writing.CHe wanted to write it before he forgot it.DIt was the story he insisted on writing.2、What was the auth

26、ors impression of his father?AHe always managed to dress up following the fashion.BHe sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline.CHe trained the author to be manly and do the basic things.DHe was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.3、What was the best lesson the author learned fro

27、m his father?AThe necessity of keeping good shape.BQuick recovery from suffering or blow.CThe ability to get a content career.DThe pride one takes in his/her parents.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ADad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His WorkBDad Proved Faithful and Loving for the Fami

28、lyCMy Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a ManDI Learned to Recover Quickly after a Suffering23（8分）Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is

29、a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (獸醫(yī)的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true. Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers m

30、ay allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation,

31、 breeding programs, and habitat preservation. Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals,

32、or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction. Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to cr

33、eate a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large

34、 farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. . Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos

35、can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to cleaning the tigers cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.1、What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?ATo help governments make laws.BTo improve resea

36、rchers scientific knowledge.CTo create safe and effective products for humans.DTo educate people to protect animals.2、What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?ABetter understand animals. BProtect animals health.CClean the animals cages. DIncrease the number of animals.3、Whi

37、ch of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?A BC D4、What does the passage mainly present?AVolunteers passion for zoology.BA new idea of careers in zoology.CDifferent types of careers in zoology.DEffective measures of animal protection.24（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone a

38、pp that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, word

39、s and sentences. For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re

40、-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and eas

41、y to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each correspond

42、 to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication fo

43、r People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、What should people with motor neurone disease do when they communicate with other people?AThey need speak to the smartphone loudly.BThey have to predict the sentence they are try

44、ing to say.CThey need choose a grid on the back of the smartphone with eye movements.DThey should work out the artificial intelligence algorithm in the smartphone.2、How does the Gaza Speak app work?AThe GazaSpeak app can hear what the speakers say.BThe GazaSpeak app can convey speakers movements to

45、the listeners smartphone.CThe camera in the phone can record speakers gestures and predict what they want to say.DThe artificial intelligent camera in the phone can recognize eye signals and translate them into words and sentences.3、Which of the following statement is true ?ADazaSpeak is designed fo

46、r blind people.BGazaSpeak is low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.CCurrent eye-tracking input systems dont need any re-calibration and setups.DSmartphones with GazaSpeak app have been popular among people with Motor Diseases25（10分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with

47、 their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, s

48、uicidal.A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the

49、 first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(咨詢的）service, has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to

50、 65,000 last year, and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and lone

51、liness.“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.“They also love the anonymity involved, bec

52、ause they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus, theyre in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between

53、April 2017 and this month.“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18 a

54、pps that NHS England has endorsed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自動轉(zhuǎn)接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.Experts welcomed the trend but warned that

55、 online help must complement, not replace, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.“Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,” said Tom Madders, campaig

56、ns director at Young Minds, which helps people under 26.“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and adv

57、ice when they need it.”Claire Murdoch, NHS Englands national mental health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so its no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when bac

58、ked up by face-to-face support.”The NHSs forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused h

59、elp, the childrens commissioner has revealed.In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the childrens commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.Wh

60、ile she found improvements in several areas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall “the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it”.1、Online help ca