2019屆高考英語一輪復習練習必修43Unit3知能演練輕松闖關含

1、閱讀理解A(2018云南高三檢測一)Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineselady.Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbaginherhands.Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrentlyinShanghai,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIamhavinghear

2、tsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesuppliedwithmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbagastainlesssteelcontainerwithamealofrice,vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp.Thishasbecomeanalmost-dailyoccurrence.Communicationbetweenmybenefactor(恩人)andmeissomewhathandicappedbythe

3、factthatshedoesntspeakEnglishandallIcansayinMandarinis“helloOnce,”.shebroughtaniPadandpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmethathermotherwantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright.“Yourmotherjustcantbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime，”Iprotested.“Icanhardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingf

4、rommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshirepuddingforher，”Isaid.“Oh,no，”Nicolesaid.“Dontworryaboutthat.Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway,andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname.”ThetenantinmybasementsuiteisauniversitystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell,sowithherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWing

5、is6813yearsyoungerthanIam.Formypart,IwasraisedinwartimeBritain.Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofusabletospeaktheotherslanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarpapercarrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing.RightnowIamworkingonsomemoreMandarinwordsitsthele

6、astIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness.“Thankyou”is,ofcourse,thefirstone,whichsomehowseemsinadequate.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與鄰居之間的故事，鄰居是一位來自中國的老太太，對作者非常關照。1.TheauthorandWinggottoknoweachother_AasnextdoorneighborsBwhenexchangingmealsCbysharingsimilarexperiencesDafterusinganiPadtocommunicateA解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

7、二段的前三句“Iknowthislady.Herdaughter，Nicole，boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.”可知，作者與這位老太太是鄰居。所以A項正確。2Theunderlinedword“reciprocate”inParagraph5probablymeans“_”AdoaswellBoffergenerouslyCgiveinreturnDacceptwithpleasureC解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“Yourmotherjustcantbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime”可知作者認為老太太一直對

8、自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本國的食物，是幾乎不能回報她的。C項意為“回報”，故選C。3TheauthorsefforttolearnMandarinshowsher_AgreatsatisfactionCheartfeltthanks解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的BrealkindnessDsincerefriendship“itstheleastIcandoaftersuchadisplayofkindness”可知作者認為學習中文是為了感謝老太太對自己的好。A項意為“極大的滿意”；B項意為“真正的友善”；C項意為“衷心的感謝”；D項意為“真誠的友誼”。B(2018甘肅重點中學協(xié)作體

9、高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考)InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertodaysconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterands

10、andwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,abaddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysitsgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwas

11、racingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead-cutting!Itsnotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.Itstheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichitsdelivered(傳遞).Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinner

12、sdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyouretiredfroma

13、longflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisntreadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastedbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhave

14、appreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh，thatsallright.Illcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轟炸的)personissuretohave.【解題導語】本文主要講述當我們要告訴別人不好的消息的時候，要注意說話的方式和語氣，還要帶有同情心。

15、4From“Dreamsofhead-cutting！”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter_AwasremindedofthecruelpharaohBwasmadatthesalesagentCwishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsDdreamedofcuttingthesalesagentsheadthatnight解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知，“我”對售票員的態(tài)度很惱火。5Whichofthefollowingistrue?ATheauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighborsw

16、arning.BFromthepassageweknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.CIftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews,hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.DWhenwewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingoftherecei

17、ver.”可知，當告訴別人不好的消息的時候，應該帶有同情心，應該分擔消息接收者不好的感覺。6Whatisthemainideaofthetext?AReceivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.BHelpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.CDeliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication.DLearningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要告訴我們當我們告訴別人不好的消息的時候，要注意講話的方式和態(tài)度，

18、應該帶有同情心，分擔別人的憂愁。7Inthewritersopinion,hisneighborwas_AnothelpfulBnotconsiderateCfriendlyDwarm-heartedB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.”可知，“我”認為鄰居沒有同情心，不能為別人考慮。故選B項。完形填空(2018北部分重點中學高三起點考試湖)Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.Throughou

19、tschoolshe_1_writing,butpursuing(追求)it_2_wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse.“Medicinewasafairly_3_option，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasnta_4_thatyoudhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso_5_thatshedidnttakeupwritingun

20、tilherthirties.She_6_anovelafictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent_7_.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto_8_her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher_9_asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe_10_allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded_11_I

21、workedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidnthearanything.”Itwasnotlong_12_Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas_13_ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：Thankyou,Imnolongerinterested.Itwasreally_14_”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundhe

22、rselfeagertowriteagain,thistime_15_forherownenjoyment.She_16_herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters_17_alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadntthoughtabout.Itjust_18_out.”O(jiān)neday,anag

23、entcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“_19_ithadntbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromthe_20_，”saysMoira.【解題導語】本文通過Moira愛好寫作并堅持寫作的故事告訴我們：每一個人都要為實現(xiàn)自己的夢想而去努力嘗試，只有經歷過才能夠有所得，在追求的過程中不要過于擔心結果，只有這樣才能成功。1A.learntCconsideredBavoidedDenjoyedD解析：根據(jù)首句

24、“Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.”可知，從童年開始，Moira就愛好寫作；由此推斷，在上學期間，她仍然喜歡(enjoyed)寫作。2A.activelyBprofessionallyCenergeticallyDpermanentlyB解析：根據(jù)生活常識及該句中的關鍵詞“neverapossibility”可知，把寫作當作職業(yè)來追求幾乎是不可能的。actively“積極地”；professionally“作為職業(yè)地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。3A.influentialBexplicitCterribleDs

25、afeD解析：根據(jù)空處前一句“Herfatherwasadoctor，hermotheranurse.”可知，她的父母會給予她醫(yī)學方面很多的幫助，所以Moira認為醫(yī)學是一個十分安全的(safe)選擇。4A.dreamBpurposeCchoiceDcertainty解析：根據(jù)空后的“youdhavehighincome”可知，Moira也認為寫作是一個不一定能帶來高收入的職業(yè)。certainty“確定的事”，符合語境，所以選項D正確。5A.promisingBdiscouragingCdemandingDinterestingC解析：根據(jù)空后的“shedidnttakeupwritingun

26、tilherthirties”可知，醫(yī)生是一個要求很高的職業(yè)，因此她直到三十多歲才開始寫作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄氣的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以選項C正確。6A.producedCboughtBintroducedDreceived解析：根據(jù)語境可知，她以大學畢業(yè)后在中國的旅游經歷為背景創(chuàng)作了一本小說。produce“創(chuàng)作，生產，產生”；introduce“介紹”；buy“買”；receive“收到”。所以選項A正確。7A.rewardsCreviewsBreadersDpraisesC

27、解析：根據(jù)該段最后一句“Suddenly，itseemedshewasonher_asanauthor”.可以判斷，這部小說寫出來后，她得到了極好的評論。reward“報酬”；reader“讀者”；review“評論”；praise“贊揚”。所以選項C正確。8A.employBrepresentCtrustDguide解析：根據(jù)語境可知，在眾多的代理人中有一個人愿意代理出版這本小說。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指導”。所以選項B正確。9A.ownBfeetCwayDbusinessC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，她似乎突然就要成為作家了。

28、ononesway“即將到達或發(fā)生”，所以選項C正確。10A.tookoffBwentthroughCpulleddownDcameoverB解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Moira在電話中與代理人就小說中所有代理人認為需要潤色(polishing)的地方進行了仔細琢磨(wentthrough)。takeoff“脫下，起飛”；gothrough“仔細察看，仔細琢磨”；pulldown“拆毀，推翻”；comeover“過來，來訪”。所以選項B正確。11A.deletingCpolishingBadaptingDcovering解析：參見上題解析。delete“刪除”；adapt“適應，改編”；polish

29、“修改，潤色”；cover“覆蓋，報道”。所以選項C正確。12A.beforeBafterCsinceDwhenA解析：根據(jù)上文中的“sentitbacktoherbutdidnthearanything”可知，Moira重新把小說發(fā)給代理人但是沒有收到任何回復，不久之后Moira找到了另外一個代理人。句型Itwasntlongbefore.意思是“不久之后”。所以選項A正確。13A.fascinatedBinterestedCanxiousDamusedB解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Imnolongerinterested”可知，此處指這位代理人對她的書感興趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感興趣的”；anxious“焦急的，憂慮的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以選項B正確。14A.commonBabsurdCterrifyingDdisappointingD解析：從兩位代理人的