2022年廣東東莞智升校中考英語五模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many2、How are you going to improve _this term?Work harder than last term.Aour

2、selvesBmyselfChimselfDyourself3、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example4、Many tall buildingsin Fangshan last year.Aare built Bwere built Cbuilt Dbuild5、What a great _ youve made!Yes. I avoided an accident by

3、 changing the flight.Aagreement Bdecision Cinstruction Dmistake6、What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.AfantasticBfriendlyCawfulDnoisy7、I really want to relax myselfCould we see City Danger tonight？Sure！The actor _ a hero used to be a schoolteacherI li

4、ke him very muchAwho playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play8、I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep9、Alex and Tom are brothers. _ often help their father wash the car.AIBYouCWeDThey10、You wont succe

5、ed _ you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。A daughter was born sick. The doctor told the girls father that the 1 was that she couldnt run over 400 metres at a time, or a terrible problem might happen to her. The father felt really sad ab

6、out it. He asked the doctor if there were any 2 to cure it. The doctor shook his head. How blue the father felt! But the man still didnt give up his 3 He began to pay attention to any news from about the girls health. One day, a piece of news from a newspaper 4 him, which said if you keep saying the

7、 same words to a person every night when he or she is 5 , it will have a magical power. From that day on, every night, when the girl fell asleep, the father would say to her, “you will be beautiful and healthy in the future. No matter (無論) what you will be I will always love you.” The father kept on

8、 doing the same thing every night for over 16 years. Year after year, magic 6 As the girl grew up, she became healthier and healthier. Later she 7 took part in a 3000-metre cross-country race and won a prize. In 2014, the parents took the girl to the doctor again. The doctor could 8 believe his eyes

9、 when he saw the report. He said it was a(n) 9 that he had never met before.Later, the girl saidWhenever I thought of my fathers 10 , I was deeply moved. Ill spend all the rest of my life to give my father a happy life. My dear father, love you forever.1AbestBworstCleastDlatest2AneedsBtimeCmethodsDt

10、houghts3AdoubtBpityChopeDplan4AdiscoveredBmetCarrestedDattracted5AsleepingBwatchingCreadingDhearing6AfailedBworkedCwentDdied7AeverBalmostCneverDeven8AprobablyBhighlyChardlyDalways9AwonderBwasteCaccidentDproblem10AfaceBwordsCcryDshouts. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標及語境提示，在每一個空格填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義準確、拼寫正確。

11、請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1 with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2her. She was walking in the s

12、treets w3shoes. There were some 4 in her hand. “Matches, matches!” she 5(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.“Ah, a 8(燃燒的) match may warm me up!” she thou

13、ght. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled an

14、d held the girl in 10 arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!. 閱讀理解A13、On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has,

15、 and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people

16、 in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in

17、 DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (細胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help

18、make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA t

19、echnic wasnt limited in use. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?AThe “map” of DNABA new illness.CThe language of DNADA message of DNA2What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobs.BMake medicine for illnesses.CMa

20、ke maps of human.DMake people less attractive.3What do people think about this work?AIt can cause good or bad results.BIt can cause only good results.CIt can cause good results but wont work.DIt can cause only bad results.B14、Earth Day is on April 22ndPeople say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to

21、 keep the Earth safe and cleanBut saving the Earth is not just for grow-upsKids are also taking an active part in it.The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the PlanetIt lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine

22、, US A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team MarineThey tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environmentIn 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-ol

23、d boy, Felix, started a club，Plant for the PlanetIt encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countriesFelix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global （全球的） WarmingIt teaches kids about weat

24、her change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmerAlec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warmingHe has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill （漏油） in the Gulf of MexicoShe painted 500 picture

25、s of birds to raise money for the clean-upShe raised more than $200,000 to protect （保護） birds and other wild animals.1What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day” and who can do something for the Earth?ATo keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kidsBTo keep the earth balanced by ad

26、ults onlyCTo keep the earth safe and clean by adults and kidsDTo keep the earth safe and clean by kids only2Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is _.Aa book Ba TV playCa film Da club3According to the passage, we know _ doesnt agree to use plastic bags.ATeam Marine BFelix CAlec DOlivia4Alec tra

27、vels widely to encourage people to _.Araise moneyBplant treesCprotect wild animalsDhelp stop global warming5The passage is mainly talk about how _.Akids are saving the EarthBparents are planting treesCstudents are raising moneyDgrow-ups are using plastics bagsC15、Language changes all the time. New w

28、ords and phrases appear and develop. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults. Living in a multicultural (多元文化的) society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and m

29、usic also have big influence on the language of the young. Often UK singers sing in American accents (口音) without realizing.Young British people use lots of language that you usually cant find in most dictionaries. These informal words and expressions are known as slang. It is not possible to make a

30、 complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! New words come and go like fashions. However, here are a few examples:Safe, sorted, sound, cool or wicked all mean “Thats good” or “I understand”.Instead of using different tag questions like isnt it?

31、, cant you? or dont they?, people use innit.Instead of saying very, really or completely, people use well.Whatever means I dont care.Hes fine or Hes fit both mean Hes good-looking. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, i

32、n the north of England, recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta (both mean thank you). The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak correctly this will help them get a place at university and a good job.When British people use language like this

33、, its no surprise that some students say they cant understand native (本土的) speakers. But perhaps learners dont need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In f

34、act, when we think about “International English”, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.1In the UK, you can find little slang in .Apop songsBTV programmesCmost dictionariesDyoung peoples language2The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that .Aslang is out o

35、f dateBslang is changing quicklyCslang words can be used easilyDsome people dont like slang3Which slang can be used in the following dialogue?But the teacher says we cant leave until weve finished. . Im going.ASoundBFineCCheersDWhatever4If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage, you

36、 can search the Internet with the key words “ ”.ABritish peopleBEnglish slangClanguage changesDEnglish cultures5This passage would most likely be found in a book of .AnovelBcultureCtravelDHistoryD16、A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had

37、only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked,

38、 How much should I pay for it? You wont pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble, she replied. The boy said, Then I thank you from my heart. As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.Many years later, the young woman

39、 became ill. The local doctors couldnt save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldnt afford it. So he wrote so

40、mething down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, You have paid it with a glass of milk.1The poor boy sold goods from door to door becauseAhe had no money leftBhe needed money to buy some foodChe wanted to raise money for Project HopeDhe had to make money for his school2Why was the young wo

41、man sent to a hospital in a big city?ABecause she was seriously ill.BBecause she had lots of money.CBecause she wanted to visit the doctor.DBecause she knew the poor boy worked there.3From the passage we can know the doctor( the poor boy) .Alet the young woman pay for the billBwas always thankful fo

42、r the young womans kindnessCdidn t remember the young womanDfailed to save the young woman s life4Which of the following sentences is true?AThe young woman had a bad mother.BThe poor boy asked for some money.CThe young woman and her mother were both kind to others.DThe poor boy became a famous engin

43、eer when he grew up.5Whats the best title(標題) for the article?AA Kind MotherBA Lovely Young WomanCA Poor BoyDA Glass of MilkE17、This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, T

44、J Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.” Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Mini

45、stries, a local shelter (救濟中心) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamb

46、urger and handed thefood out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week.He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase (口號), “Dont forget to show love!”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread throughsocialmedia. Burger King ag

47、reed to donate (捐贈) $1 000 a month for a year to feed thehomeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas.Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2 000 people at once.But Austin isnt just filling bellies. Hes improving the lives of those

48、people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Havingknown his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible

49、 because a little boy took time to care.Austins actions have now become his familys calling. His grandma Audrey Perine setup the Show Love Foundation (基金會) which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job tooversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message o

50、f love. “Itmakes me feel like Im saving the day.”1Austins father took him to _ to see what homelessness meant.Aa churchBa restaurantCa poor areaDa local shelter2Raymont was moved when _.AAustin offered him a jobBAustin bought him some foodCAustin showed respect to himDAustin listened to his story pa

51、tiently3How did Austin help the homeless?ABy setting up a foundation.BBy asking Burger King to donate.CBy spreading their stories through socialmedia.DBy spending time and money caring about them.F18、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environ

52、ment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University te

53、sted 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,雙酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also ha

54、ve BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 內(nèi)分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food an

55、d Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but dont forge

56、t to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSunglasses. DWater bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no difference to the students.BIts hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.CBPA causes great

57、 harm to teenagers health.DMany tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3What can we learn about BPA from the article?AIts just harmful to our environment.BIts widely used in plastic packages.CIts added to plastic to make it clearer.DIts no longer allowed in food packages.4Whats the Chinese meaning o