2022年人教版初二英語上冊知識點歸納總結(jié)

1、Unit 1 1. do some reading 閱讀 2. take/do exercise 錘煉 3. go shopping 去購物 4. hardly ever 很少,難得18. pretty healthy 相當(dāng)健康 19. come home from school 放學(xué)回家 20. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 21. try to do sth 努力估某事5. three times a year 每年三次 22. of course 當(dāng)然6. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng) 7. your favorite program 你最喜愛的節(jié)目 8. Anima

2、l World 動物世界23. look after 照管,照看 24. get good grades 取得好成果 25. have a healthy lifestyle 有一種健康的9. play soccer 踢足球 生活方式10. do homework 做作業(yè) 11. the result of a survey 調(diào)查結(jié)果 12. as for 至于 13. improve your English 提高你的英語 14. drink milk 喝牛奶 15. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 16. be good/bad for 對 有益 /害 17. how

3、many hours 多少小時26. study better 學(xué)得更好 27. the same as 和 相同 28. be different from 和 不同 29. maybe 可能,或許 30. although 雖然,即使,盡管 31. keep in good health 保持良好的健康 32. eat less meat少吃肉1. 疑問詞 how 的用法1 怎樣,用什么手段,方法 /交通工具How did he do it. / I dont know how to swim. How do you come to school. 2 情形如何（指身體健康狀況）How a

4、re you. 3 how many ,how much 表示 “多少 ”how many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much 接不行數(shù)名詞；How many times do you go to the park. How many pens do you want. How much water do we drink every day. How much are those pants. 4 how often 是對動作發(fā)生的“次數(shù) ” 提問 ,詢問的是頻率 “ 多久一次 ”回答可以是： Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. /

5、 Often. / . How often do you play tennis. How often do you surf the Internet. 5 How old. 詢問年齡 How old are you. I am five. 6 How about . 如何？ 怎么樣？How about going to the movies. 2.time 表示不行數(shù)名詞,意為“時間 ”；表示可數(shù)名詞,意為“次數(shù),倍數(shù) ”What time is it. I go to the movies three times a week. 留意 “ 次數(shù) ” 的表達(dá)方法一次 once, 兩次 tw

6、ice ,三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞加上 times：three times、five times 、 one hundred times. 3.exercise v/n :He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise on weekends. shop v/ n:We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood. 4. as for 意為 “就 而論 ”, “至于 ”As for him ,I never want to see him

7、here. 至于他,我永久不期望在這里見到；5.My mother wants me to drink it. 我媽媽想要我喝；want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with me ？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)；有很多動詞后面用這種結(jié)構(gòu)做動詞的復(fù)合賓語：ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人去做某事help sb. to do

8、sth. 幫忙某人做某事6. She says its good for my health . 她說它對我的健康有意；be good for. 表示 “ 對 有益（有好處）”其反義為： be bad for. 對 有害 /無益Its good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處；Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶對你的健康有益；Reading English is good for studying English. 對英語對學(xué)習(xí)英語有益/有幫忙；Reading in bed is bad for your

9、 eyes. 在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害；7.usually when I come home from school 通常是在我從學(xué)?；丶視rWhen + 從句當(dāng) 時候I often stay at home when it is rainy. 8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 盡量 /盡力做某事I ll try to learn English well. 我會盡量嘗試學(xué)好英語的；You must try to take more exercise. 你必需盡量多做運動；9. I look after my health.

10、look after 照管My brother is ill. I have to look after him today. 我的弟弟病了；我今日不得不照管他；All the students must look after the desks and chairs. 全部的同學(xué)必需照看好課桌椅；He often helps his mother look after his little sister. 他常常幫忙他的媽媽照管他的小弟弟；10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 績；help sb.to do sth.幫忙某人做某

11、事我健康的生活方式幫忙我取得好的成She often helps me learn math. 她常常幫忙我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)；11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. help sb. to do sth. 幫忙某人做某事 12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different. 好的食物和運動幫忙我學(xué)習(xí)得更好；Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle

12、 . 她的生活方式和你的一樣或是不同？be the same as / be different from 與 一樣 /與 不同She looks the same as her sister. This book is different from that one. 她看起來跟她的妹妹很像；這本書跟那本書不一樣；13. I think Ikind of unhealthy. 我想我有點不健康；kind of = a little a kind of 一種14. maybe adv. = perhaps 或許,可能Maybe he knows the answer. Maybe theyll

13、 go skateboarding.He may know the answer. 15. although = though 雖然Although hes ill, he goes to school on time. 雖然他生病了,但他仍是準(zhǔn)時上學(xué)；She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat. 雖然她很胖,但她卻吃很多的巧克力；16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. A lot of = lots of = many / much 很多keep in g

14、ood health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容詞 表保持某種狀態(tài)Keep quiet. The baby is sleeping. 那嬰兒正在睡覺,保持寂靜！We must keep our classroom clean.我們必需保持我們的教室潔凈；17. 留意 sometimes 與幾個形似的詞的區(qū)分；1 sometime 是副詞,意為 “ 在某個時候 ”,“ 某時 ”Will you come again sometime next week. 下周的某個時候你會再來嗎？She was there sometime last year

15、.她去年某時去過那；2 some time 是名詞詞組,意為“一段時間 ”,做時間狀語用I will stay here for some time. 我將在這呆一段時間；He worked for that company for some time. 他為那家電腦公司工作了一陣子；3 some times 是名詞詞組,意為“ 幾次,幾倍 ” I met him some times in the street last month. 上個月我在街上遇到他好幾次了；The factory is some times larger than that one. 這間工廠比那間大好幾倍；4）so

16、metimes 是頻度副詞,意為“有時 ”He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends. 18. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來好玩；他有時周末去滑滑板；sound（聽起來） ,look（看起來） ,smell（聞起來） ,taste（嘗起來） ,feel（覺得） ,seem（好象）, grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語；It tastes good. 這味道好；The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳；Unit 2 1. Whats the mat

17、ter with怎么啦？25. traditional Chinese doctors 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼26. need to do sth 需要做某事 27. a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平穩(wěn)4. have a sore back背疼 28. for example 例如5. have a sore throat 喉嚨疼 29. too much 太多6. have a fever 發(fā)燒 30. Eat herbs 吃草藥7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 31. peop

18、le who 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶 9. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 10. drink lots of water 多喝水 11. lots of 很多12. have a toothache 牙疼 13. Thats a good idea 好想法 14. go to bed 去睡覺32. be angry with sb 生某人的氣 be angry at/ about sth 就某事憤怒 33. believe in sb 信任某人 34. Chinese medicine 中藥35. in western countries 在西方國家 36

19、. Its easy to do sth 做某事是簡單的；37. balance diet 平穩(wěn)飲食15. feel well 感到好 38. get tired 感到疲憊feel ill 感到不舒服 16. start doing/ to do sth 開頭做某事 17. two days ago 兩天前39. go out at night 在晚上出去 40. stay healthy 保持健康 41. at the moment 此時,此刻18. get some rest 得到休息42. not until直到 才19. I think so 我認(rèn)為是這樣 20. hope to do

20、 sth 期望做某事 21. give sb some advise 給某人建議 22. be stressed out緊急43. conversation practice 會話練習(xí) 44. host family 寄宿家庭 45. have a lot of headaches 常常疼痛 46. Im sorry to hear that 聽到那事我感到抱23. listen to music 聽音樂 歉24. have a drink 喝點東西1.Whats the matter.= Whats the trouble.= Whats wrong.= What 如要表示詢問某人,可加 w

21、ith sb. 2.have a fever, have a cold, have a sore throat, have a headache, have a stomachache 3.foot feet復(fù)數(shù) tooth teeth（復(fù)數(shù)）4.keep balance westerner n. 西方人 5.western adj. 西方的,來自西方的；eastern, easterner 用法同上6.medicine n. （不行數(shù)）藥,藥物medical adj. 藥的,醫(yī)學(xué)的7.few adj. 幾乎沒有（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）a few 有一些（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）little adj.

22、幾乎沒有（后接不行數(shù)名詞）a little 有一些（后接不行數(shù)名詞）examples: He has few friends. He feels lonely. He has a few friends here, who can play with him. I m thirsty, but there is little water in the glass.I m thirsty, luckily there is a little water left in the glass. 8.at the moment= at present= now listen to 區(qū)分）9.hear

23、v. heard, heard 聽到（留意和hear from 收到某人的來信hear sb. do sth. 變被動： sb. be heard to do sth. hear sb. doing sth. 變被動： sb. be heard doing sth. 10.angry adj. 憤怒的be angry with sb. be angry about/ on sth. be angry with sb. about sth. Unit 3 1. go camping 去野營 go to sports camp 參與運動野營2. vacation plan 假期方案 3. rela

24、x at home 在家休息4. next week 下周 5. go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 go hiking in the mountains 去山里遠(yuǎn)足21. be famous for/as 因/作為 而出名 22. think about 考慮,摸索 23. decide on 打算,選定 decide to do sth 打算做某事 decide on doing sth 打算做某事6. how about 怎么樣？24. this time 這次7. visit friends in Hong Kong 拜望在香港的25. something different 一些不同的東西伴

25、侶 26. plan to do sth 方案做某事8. how long 多久,多長27. have a relaxing vacation 過一個輕松的9. go away 離開 假期go away for too long 離開很久10. have a good time 過得開心11. send sb sth送某人某物 =send sth to sb 12. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人出28. spend time 度過時間 29. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)村 30. forget to do sth 遺忘要干某事 forget do

26、ing sth 遺忘做了某事 31. all my problems 我全部的問題示某物 32. at night 在晚上13. get back to school 回到學(xué)校 14. go bike hiking 騎車觀光 15. go sightseeing去觀光 16. take walks 漫步 17. go fishing 去釣魚 18. rent videos 租錄像33. sleep a lot 睡大覺 34. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 35. finish doing sth 做完做事 36. make movies 拍照電影 37. ask sb

27、 about sth問某人有關(guān) 38. a good place to do sth 一個做某事的好19. plan to do sth 方案做某事地方動身去某地20. take a vacation 度假39. leave fortake a long vacation 度長假leave for 離開某地去某地38. The Great Wall 長城1.What are you doing for vacation. 1現(xiàn)代英語中常用 be（is/am/are+doing 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來,主要用來詢問將來的方案,打算等）與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的區(qū)分主要看時間狀語和上下文的語意；-Whats he d

28、oing for vacation？他假期準(zhǔn)備干什么？-Hes visiting his grandfather；他準(zhǔn)備去探望他的祖父；2）be going to+ 動詞原形這一結(jié)構(gòu)也用于一般將來時；a 表示按方案或支配將要發(fā)生的事；She is going to be a teacher next year. b 表示有跡象說明將要發(fā)生的事；It s cloudy,it s going to rainc 表示客觀緣由說明將要發(fā)生的事；Hurry up ,we are going to be late. 3）for vacation 目的狀語； for 的主要用法：a 由于,由于,I m so

29、rry for being lateb 供 用： The room is for 3 people c +時間段表示動作連續(xù)：The meeting will last for three days d 有助于,有益于,為了 What can I do for you ？e 就某人而言：She is tall for her age f 對于某人來說：It s imp ortant for her to do so 2.That sounds nice. 1） sound 系動詞用法： “ 聽起來 ” 后+形容詞；類似的用法仍有：look feel（感覺）get become taste（品嘗

30、）smell（聞起來）2）nice 是形容詞；意思是美好的,和氣的,友善的,美麗的,【辨析】 sound,voice,noise 【辨析】 nice,well ,good,fine nice 形容詞,意思是好的,美好的,比如心情開心,令人歡樂而感覺良好；How nice it is today ！well 形容詞 好的,在句中做表語,表示身體健康；做副詞,好地,良好地-Is he feeling well now ？-Well ,very well good 形容詞,意思是好的,一般常用語；指事物的特點與性質(zhì)精致優(yōu)良；fine 形容詞；意思是美好的,精致的；它強調(diào) 天氣晴朗；It is fin

31、e today 3.away “ 華美,纖細(xì) ” 的特點,如指天氣時,意思1）向遠(yuǎn)處,離開,向另一方：I don t like going away for too long ；2）放在句子后面做狀語“ 距離 這” Your birthday is two weeks away.3不在家 He is away.=He is not at home. 4和 far away from 連用表示距離（前有詳細(xì)距離時,要省略 接地點,就省略 from）考點 far,from 后接地點,如不The bus stop isnt far away. The bus stop is two miles aw

32、ay. The bus stop is two miles away from our school. 【常用短語】throw away 扔走take away 拿走run away 跑開right away 立刻,立刻4.send sb sth=send sth to sb 送某人某物send sb to do sth 派某人做某事 send for 派人去請5 rent v 租用,出租rent sth. from sb. 向某人租借某物* They rented a house from Mr, Smith 他們向史密斯先生租了一間rent .to 把 租借給 . She rented a

33、 flat to the students. 她把公寓租給了同學(xué)；rent for sb. 替某人租給 . I rented a room for my friend. 我替我的伴侶租了一間房；6 what s like there. 怎么樣？可以詢問事物的性質(zhì),特點等；在指人時,主要用來詢問人的性格,才能或給人的印象；例句： -What is the concert like. -It is excellent. 音樂會怎么樣？太妙了；-What is your mother like. -She is quite nice. 你母親是什么樣的人？她相當(dāng)好！【留意】 What does lo

34、ok like. 僅僅用于詢問人或事物的外部特點；-What does it look like. -It s small. 它是什么樣子的？它很??；-What does he look like. - Hes tall and thin and very badly dressed. 他長得怎么樣？他又高有瘦,穿得很邋遢；7. How s the weather there. =Whats the weather like there. 那天氣怎么樣？8.Can I ask you a few （some） question about your vacation plans ？1）Can

35、I 是用來比較委婉提出要求,期望得到對方確定回答；可用 could 代替,語氣更加委婉；回答用 sure, of course ,certainly ；No problem ； I m sorry that等回答；2）【辨析】 problem 和 question problem 指客觀存在的需要解決的問題,也指理科課程的習(xí)題或數(shù)學(xué),事實有關(guān)的問題；the problem of population 人口問題solve the problem of pollution 解決污染問題work out the maths problem 算出數(shù)學(xué)題question 是指由于對某事物感到疑問不解而提

36、出的需要解答的問題；ask the question 問問題answer the question 回答疑題find out the answer to the question 找出問題的答案9. be famous for 以 而聞名（出名）for 后+出名的緣由be famous as 作為 而出名as后+職業(yè),身份或位置；例句： Zhou Runfa is famous as a movie star. He is famous for his fine acting. 10. He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided

37、on Canada. 1think about: 考慮 后+名詞,代詞,動詞ing. 這里 thought about 的意思是原先考慮think of 考慮,關(guān)懷,想起；think over 認(rèn)真考慮2）decide on 打算, +名詞或動詞 ing decide to do sth./decide+that 從句 /decide+疑問代詞 +to do 打算做某事；Unit 41. get to 到達(dá) 29. the bus ride 乘車旅行2. how about 怎么樣？30. five minutes walk 步行五分鐘的路程3. ride a bike 騎自行車 31. tr

38、ain station 火車站4. take the bus 乘公共汽車 5. take the train 乘火車32. subway station 地鐵站 33. what do you think of 你認(rèn)為 怎么6. take the subway 乘地鐵樣？第一,然后,接下7. take the plane 乘飛機(jī)=How do you like 8. take the boat 坐小船34. first, then, next, finally9. take a taxi 乘出租車來,最終10. on foot 步行35. around the world 全世界11. rid

39、e to 騎車去 36. North America 北美12. fly to 乘飛機(jī)去37. on the school bus 乘校車13. drive to 開車去38. In other parts of the world 在世界的其它14. walk to 步行去地方15. on/in a/the + 交通工具39. depend on 依 而定,打算于16. by +交通工具花某人多40. in places where 17. It takes sb some times to do sth41. by boat 坐小船少時間做某事42. a lot more fun 更多的樂

40、趣18. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 19. A is + 距離 + from B A 地離 B 地有多遠(yuǎn)20. get up 起床 21. take a shower 淋浴 22. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃了早餐43. not all students 并非全部的同學(xué) 44. be different from 與 不同 45. the most popular 最受歡迎的 46. the ways doing thing 做某事的方法 /式 47. means of transportation 交通方式23. leave for 動身去某地48. a number

41、 of很多,如干24. at around six-thirty 在大約六點半a small number of 少數(shù)25. bus station 公共汽車站 49. be ill 生病26. bus stop 公共汽車站be ill in hospital 生病住院27. early bus 早班車 50. Dont worry. 別擔(dān)憂28. take to 把 帶到 51. have a problem 有問題1.到達(dá)get to ; arrive: in+ 大地點at+小地點 ; reach（及物動詞,后可直接加地點）2.固定短型： It takes sb.+時間 /金錢 +to d

42、o sth. 3.quick （副詞） quickly far 反義詞 near kilometer 復(fù)數(shù) kilometers shower（復(fù)數(shù)） showers shower（同義短語）take a shower, have a shower bike bicycle （同義詞）early （反義詞） late mile （復(fù)數(shù)） miles 4. Its about 10 kilometers from school to Lin Feis home.=Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.5.leave for+ 地點go

43、to+地點take to 把 帶到 去bring to 把 拿到 來6. A 地離 B 地是遠(yuǎn)的A+be+far+awayfrom+B A 地離 B 地是多少A+be+ 一段距離 +（away） from+B A 地離 B 地的距離 It+ 一段距離 +from A to B. 7.動詞后是賓語,賓語由一個句子構(gòu)成,叫賓語從句,語序為陳述句語序,而不是一般疑問句語序；8.在某個國家, 某個城市, 用介詞 in. eg：In China,In Japan,In North America ,In other parts of the world 9. popular 的比較級是more popu

44、lar 最高級是 most popular fun 的比較級是more fun ,最高級是 most fun 10.a lot：可以用來修飾比較級,放在比較級之前,表示“ 得多 ”11.比較級是指在 2 個事物之間的比較,標(biāo)志詞是 than.而最高級是在 3 個或 3 個以上事物之間的比較,標(biāo)志詞是 of all 或 of three.并且最高級前肯定要加 the. 12. a number of 很多 ,大量 numbers of =many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)很多 a large/great number of a small number of少數(shù),很少 = a few 當(dāng) a number of

45、 作主語時,謂語動詞或?qū)嵙x動詞用原形,be 動詞用復(fù)數(shù)； 13. the number of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) （is）（當(dāng) the number of 做主語時,謂語動詞用 is.）14. 遍及全世界 around the world, all over the world 15. 做某事的方法 the/a ways of doing , the/a ways to do16.Can I help you.= What can I do for you. 17 need 情態(tài)動詞（1）無單三,變否定句時,在need后加 not t ,didnt.2后加動詞 -ing 實義動詞（1）有單三,變否定句

46、時,前加dont, doesn18.ill ：（1）形容詞2 當(dāng)主語是物時need doing sth. be ill 當(dāng)主語是人時need to do sth. 生病的（ 2）名詞為illness（3）表示某人生病時,用19. 表示生病住院be ill in hospital In hospital 表示某人生病住院hospital in the hospital 表示某人在醫(yī)院工作20.問路的方式Wheres the hospital. Is there a hospital near here. How can I get to the hospital.Can you tell me

47、the way to the hospital. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital.Can you tell me how to get to the hospital. 21. worry 過去式worried, 單三worries worry 為不及物動詞,后如跟人或物,要加介詞about,即 worry about. worry 的形容詞是 worried 構(gòu)成短語, be worried about sb./sth.與 worry about 同意 . 22.讓某人做某事 have sb. do sth. make sb. do

48、 sth. let sb. do sth. 23.Thank you all the same. 同樣感謝你 . 24.look 和 listen 均為不及物動詞 .當(dāng)它后跟東西時 ,用 look at 和 listen to. lookat = have a lookat Unit 5 1. Can you . 你能做 嗎？17. go to the mall 去購物中心2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 3. Sure./ Certainly/ of course 當(dāng)然 4. Id love to 我情愿 5. have to 不得不18. invite sb

49、to do sth 邀請某人做某事 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 20. Whats today.今日什么日子？6. study for a test 為考試 21. be busy 忙于7. go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 8. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 9. play soccer 踢足球 10. go to the movies 去看電影 11. too much homework 太多作業(yè) 12. Thats too bad.太遺憾了 13. Thanks for

50、asking. 感謝你的邀請 14. baseball game 棒球賽 15. go to the concert 去音樂會 16. have a birthday party 開生日晚會be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 22. have tennis training 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練 23. write soon 盡快回信 24. be on vacation 在度假 25. call sb 打電話給某人 26. be going to +V. 將要做某事 27. on weekdays 在工作日 28. keep quiet 保持寂

51、靜 29. try to do 努力做某事30. culture club 文化俱樂部 33. be free 有空31. the whole day 成天 32. come over to 順便來訪34. discuss the science report 爭論科學(xué)報告 35. why not. 為什么不呢？1.Jane,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon. -Sure,Id love to.1 can 可以用 could 替換, could 比 can 語氣更委婉,更有禮貌；2）想別人發(fā)出邀請,懇求,建議或征求某人的看法,仍有幾種

52、表達(dá)方法：Would you like . 你想要 /情愿 .+名詞 /動詞 /動詞不定式Would/Will/Could you please .請你 好嗎？ +動詞原形Shall we .我們 好嗎？ shall 是情態(tài)動詞 后面 +動詞原形Let s 我們 吧+動詞原形Why not .=Why dont you .為什么不 . 后面 +動詞原形How/What about . 怎么樣？ +動詞 ing 3）sure 常用于口語中,為說話人較有把握的確定回答；意為 sure 的其他用法：“當(dāng)然可以 /情愿 ”ube sure +to do sth. 務(wù)必,千萬 ”“肯定 ” He is

53、sure to live to ninety ube sure of 表示主語 “信任 ”或“對 有把握 ” 后面 +名詞；代詞；動詞 ing 主語必需是人u“ be sure+從句 ”表示 “確定,有把握 ”主句的主語必需是人；4） I d love to.回答對方客氣的邀請：我很情愿去；要是不情愿可以說Sorry. 2. study for a test 為考試學(xué)習(xí)3.have to 不得不強調(diào)客觀上的留意： must 強調(diào)主觀上的必需；4 .have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課辨析： lesson 和 class 相同：都有 “ 課”的意思,表示 “ 一節(jié)或幾節(jié)課 ”,著重指

54、教學(xué)內(nèi)容的“ 課” ,可互換；不同點： lesson 有“教訓(xùn),功課,學(xué)科”的意思； class 無class 有“ 班級,課堂 ” 的意思, lesson 沒有；5 .can=be able to 能6.I m sorry,I cant.I have too much homework this weekend.1這是拒絕別人的邀請或懇求,建議的一種答語；在英語中,需要拒絕別人時,一般先要表示歉意,這是一種 l 禮貌而委婉的拒絕方法； 一般用 I msorry,sorry 或 I m afrad后+否定,然后再說明緣由；-Can you come to my house now. -I m

55、afaid I cant.My sister is ill.2this weekend 意為 “ 這個周末 ” ,由 this,next,last 限定的時間前,一般不加任何冠詞；3）too nuch 太多的；后面 +不行數(shù)名詞much too 太；后面 +形容詞7 .Maybe another time. 可能得下次了；1）maybe=may be maybe 用在句首, may be 用在句中；2）another 三者或 3 個以后不確定數(shù)量中的任何一個人或物：“ 另外一個,再一個”8. Thanks for asking.感謝你的邀請 ”Thanks for 因；而感謝；for 是介詞,

56、后 +名詞,代詞或動名詞；Thanks to 多虧,由于； Thanks to your help ；I passed the exam；9 .Friday,June 30,at four thirty 6 月 30 日,星期五, 4：30. 英語中多個時間的排列次序；1） 通常情形下, 假如在同一個句子中有年,月,日,星期,其排列次序一般是星期,月,日,年；例句： He was born on Friday,January 5th,1990. 2如在句末同時顯現(xiàn)幾個時間狀語,一般表示準(zhǔn)確的時間在前,籠統(tǒng)的時間在后,或者說表示較短的時間在前,較長的時間在后；例句： I saw the film

57、 on Tuesday evening last week. 3假如想強調(diào)某個時間狀語,可以提前；10. Come and have fun. 過來玩吧；1）這個是個祈使句；2）牢記： have fun doing ：玩的興奮,過的開心；11 .Come and join us. 快點加入我們吧；1 and 前后結(jié)構(gòu)一樣；（完形填空中?？迹?辨析：join / take part in 相同：都是參與的意思 . 不同： join 指加入某一個團(tuán)體并成為其中的一員；take part in 指參與聚會,群眾性的活動等；12 .What s today. 今日是幾號,星期幾？比較： -What d

58、ay is it today. -It s Tuesday. 今日星期幾？今日是星期二；-Whats the date today. -It s October the ninth. 今日幾號？今日 10 月 9 號；13.a lot 很,特別 特別；副詞；后面可以 +比較級；14. Please call me after the vacation. 請假期后給我打電話；call sb.給某人打電話； 仍可以用： telephone/phone sb. ring sb. up, make/ give a telephone call to sb. 15.Write replies to th

59、e invitation. 給邀請函寫回信；辨析：answer/reply answer 指一般的應(yīng)答 . reply 指經(jīng)過考慮一一答復(fù)；reply 后要加 to. 16.the whole day=all the day 成天17. come over 過來；從遠(yuǎn)處來；來；come over to + 地點：（從一個地方）到（另）一個地方18. Im free till 10:00 pm. 我始終到晚上10 點都有空；辨析： till/until 1） 他們用在確定句中的時候,要求句子中的動詞都是連續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)性的；2） not until.”直到；才” （中考?？嫉目键c）例句： I d

60、idn t know it until/till yesterday.我直到昨天才知道那件事；19.help sb, to do sth./help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. 幫忙某人做某事 留意： cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事 20 discuss doing sth. 爭論 爭論某事Unit 6 1. more outgoing 更開朗 2. more serious 更莊重 3. more athletic 更強健 4. thank you for 因 而感謝21. in a friend 在伴侶身上 22. make s