【英語】人教版英語八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(含解析)

1、【英語】人教版英語 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)（含解析）一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀理解Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer th

2、an people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and

3、 travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more

4、 expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.In th

5、e future there will be .A. much more fruit B. more people C. fewer vegetablesEvery room will have at least a _in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setIn the future people dont have to A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on footPeople may not eat as much as they do today.A. fruitB. fishC. meatD. fewer

6、 peopleii D. computerD. eat meatD. rice One problem in the future is thatmany people dont have to workmany people will not be able to find workpeople have to work fastall the work will be done by robots【答案】(1) BDACB【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 The population is growing fast. There wi

7、ll be many people in the world 可知，未來的人口會(huì)更多。故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一個(gè)房間里至少 TOC o 1-5 h z 有一臺(tái)電腦。故答案是D。3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) People will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未來人們工作 的時(shí)間比現(xiàn)在短，故答案是A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every d

8、ay.可知，肉會(huì)貴，人們就會(huì)吃的少。故答案是Q細(xì)節(jié)理解題，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未來的問題是人們沒有足夠的工作，很多人會(huì)找不到工作，故答案是B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解一種題型，相對(duì)比較簡單，一般細(xì)節(jié) 理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。2 .閱讀理解Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. Bu

9、t he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins (一種小鳥 鴉).When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the so

10、uth. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses an

11、d too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more.Mr. Ellis often talks about.A. his old houseB. the old daysC. his life nowD. his familyThe robins spent the winter in.A. the southB. the westC. the northD. the eastbuilt the nests in the trees.A. Mr. EllisB. Some peopleC.

12、The robinsD. Some dogsThe robins hasnt come to the hometown becausepeople has built more houses.There are too many trees.it is colder in the north now.There are no places for the robins. From the passage we can know thatMr. Ellis likes his new life now.there were many houses in the old days.the robi

13、ns can make houses without trees.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】(1) BACDD【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Ellis 先生記憶中的一種鳥 鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變 化。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them.但他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了舊時(shí)光，他喜歡討論他們，可知日lis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時(shí)光。故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They spent the winter in the

14、 south. 可知，鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near ourhouses. 有些會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的 樹上。故選 C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句They couldnt build their nests near our housesbecause there were no trees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因?yàn)闆]有樹，可知家 鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選 D。（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一

15、段There are no places for the robins. They dont come anymore. 沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知 Ellis 先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化 應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3 閱讀理解One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. Whats the matter, my dear? asked her mother,

16、drawing her to her side and smiling.All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. Ill have to go to school without a composition, for I wont copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.Thats right, said her mother. Youl

17、l be happier with a poor composition, if its your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. Ill call you in half an hour. Dont think about your composition now. Just have a good time.It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her moth

18、er calling her. She went into the house immediately her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. Never mind your composition; do this to please me,

19、 and well talk about that later.Although Susie thought her mothers request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. Oh, mother, what a sunset!Dont tal

20、k. Just write.The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!Just as she had reached the botto

21、m of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?Composition! You told me not to think about it, and Ive never thought of it once. Ive hadsuch a nice time writing about what I could see from the window.Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Sus

22、ie had written. She said, There, Susie, thats a very nice composition, really.A composition! Is that a composition? Susie asked in surprise.Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it, replied her mother. Then she added, Im sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You s

23、ee, its easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.（ 1 ） Susie was unhappy when she came home because .she was punished by her teachershe couldnt write a compositionshe forgot to take her composition homeshe didnt get on well with her classmates（ 2 ） From the

24、story we can know Susies mother .had never understood her daughterhad never talked with Susies teacherknew how to write a good compositionwrote the composition for her daughter（ 3 ） The title of Susies composition might be .My Helpful Clever MotherThe Beautiful Sights at SunsetC. How to Please Your

25、TeacherD. How to Have a Pleasant Time（ 4 ） What might happen the next morning?A. Susies classmates would laugh at her.Susies teacher would be angry with her.Susies mother would ask her to stay at home.Susie would hand in her composition happily.【答案】 （ 1 ） BCBD【解析】 【分析】這篇短文講的是Susie 因?qū)懖怀隼蠋煵贾玫淖魑亩桓吲d，但她

26、在媽媽的指引下寫出了很好的作文。從而說明教育方法對(duì)孩子成長的重要性。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12lines at least. But I can never write one. 可知Susie之所以不高興是因?yàn)樗X得寫不出老師布 置的作文，故選B。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知Susie在媽媽的指導(dǎo)下寫出了作文和You see, its easyenough to write a composition if you have anything interes

27、ting to write about. 說明她的媽媽知 道怎樣寫作文，故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Susie所寫的作文內(nèi)容 The pencil began moving rapidly across thepaper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terri

28、ble composition! 可知作文的題目應(yīng)該落日下的美景，故選 B。( 4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Then she added, Im sure it will please your teacher, as it doesme. 可知 Susie 第二天會(huì)很高興的把作文交上，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意，根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，找到細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行推理判斷，找出問題正確答案。4 閱讀理解Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries?

29、Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what you are worry about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.Ther

30、e is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?How do I

31、get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework?Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to her or him, invite her or him

32、 to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask for help.When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.（ 1 ） How many steps a

33、re mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seven.If youre worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPTWhy are grades important?What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class?Why dont my friends like me?According to the passage,

34、what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?Make a new friend.Dont talk to her or him anymore.Have another fight with her or him.Invite her or him to a basketball game.The passage mainly tells us.who is often worriedwhen people are worriedhow to deal with our worrieswhat kind of worries pe

35、ople have【答案】(1) BDDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三個(gè)步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂：一是試著找出你在擔(dān)心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think ofways to make it better./ Ask for help.,可知給了三個(gè)步驟，故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades i

36、mportant? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知 沒有Why dont my friends like me?故選D。(3 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry t

37、o her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)行籃球賽，故 選D。(4) 考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries?Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.,結(jié)合文中的三個(gè)步驟，可知主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀?的擔(dān)憂，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我

38、們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題 意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中直接找出問題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文 章的中心思想和主題句確定。5 .閱讀理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling

39、 sad, worried, or upset.Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else

40、knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youl

41、l have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隱私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share

42、feelings when a kid needs help.The passage is mainly for.A. the teachersB. the parentsC. the teenagersD. every readerWhat does the underlined sentence tell us?Dont tell anything to others.Dont care about what others think.You should share your feelings with others.You have to stay inside and think i

43、t over.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.Teenagers are more private than adults.In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk wi

44、th someone about your worries?They will help you find ways.They will laugh at you.They will tell others about your worries.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】(1) CCDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提到表達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要 懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選 Q(2)推斷題。劃線句子Do

45、nt keep feelings locked inside.,句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的感受，故選Co3 3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可 知他們會(huì)幫助你找到方式，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考

46、查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文 章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。6 .閱讀理解Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get re

47、ally angry.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a he

48、adache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with a

49、 parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are a

50、ngry can make things better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.You may not get angry when.there is too much homework on this weekendyour favorite basketball team wins the gamea friend breaks your favorite thingyour parents dont let you watch TVFrom the passage, is NOT true when youre angry.A.

51、 You breathe fasterB. You have a red faceC. You have a stomachacheD. You want to help someoneWhen you are angry you can do everything except .A. go for a bike rideB. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friendD. say bad things to the people around youThe underlined word anger in the passage mean

52、s in Chinese.A.憤怒就傷就慮嵌動(dòng)【答案】(1) BDDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了憤怒情緒是如何產(chǎn)生的，并介紹了克服憤怒情緒 的方法。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，不會(huì)生氣的事情是當(dāng)最喜歡的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽， 故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。

53、根據(jù)文章提至U的 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你不會(huì)想著幫助他 人，故

54、選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things,可知除了不做向周圍人說不好的東西，故選D。(4) 推斷題。根據(jù)文章提至U的 In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes 可知，劃橫線的單詞的意義為憤怒，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？?/p>

55、題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7 .閱讀理解Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and helping her teachers.Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age , she is crazy about reading and likes copying things

56、from books and magazines. Whats more , she has another special hobbycorrecting others spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She

57、circled the mistake and wrote It is spelled deer , on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.Her mother said , She just looked really proud of herself and she said, It is wrong and I will tell my teacher. Amelias mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, Shes really interested in word

58、s and reading. She always gets a book in her hand.Amelia began to read at the age of.A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 6Amelia is different from other children because she.A. is crazy about dancingB. is crazy about coping from TVC. is good at teaching her friendsD. likes correcting others spelling mistakesAmelias moth

59、er is proud of her daughter because her daughter.A. cant find the teachers mistakesB. enjoys reading books all the timeC. can help others with grammarD. shows her homework to her teachersWhich of the following is TRUE?Amelia doesnt like her school.Amelia can help her teachers.Amelia isnt interested

60、in reading books.Amelia doesnt show interest in copying things from magazines.【答案】(1) CDBB【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)愛讀書的女孩Amelia o(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Amelia started reading when she was three ,可知 Amelia 三歲時(shí)開始讀 書，故選Co(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) she has another special hobby correcting others spelling mistakes , 可 知她喜歡糾正別人的拼寫錯(cuò)誤，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題