魯教版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第十四課時(shí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 1-3 學(xué)案1 (無答案)

1、l.perform（n.表演）.relax（ adj.） fortable（ adv.）.embarrass（令人尷尬的）.help（adj.） . translate（n.） .choose（n.） .culture（adj.） 二、短語再現(xiàn)1.陷入困境 3.太而不能做某事5.繼續(xù)做某事7.排隊(duì)等候 9.想盡方法做某事11 .在手邊 13.實(shí)現(xiàn) 15.考慮參觀巴黎17.寂靜 19.做某事便利21 .總的來說 23. 一些放松的地方25.夢(mèng)想做某事27.數(shù)千名 14.九年級(jí)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)參考（八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 1-3）教師寄語: Perseverance can overcome any ob

2、stacle.頑強(qiáng)的毅力可以克服任何障礙。【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、理解和運(yùn)用以下語法知識(shí)：when和where的疑問句；反意疑問句。2、掌握本局部重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型，并能夠進(jìn)行相關(guān)拓展和運(yùn)用。3、通過基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)闖關(guān)和達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練，實(shí)現(xiàn)知能轉(zhuǎn)化和綜合語言能力提升?！緩?fù)習(xí)索引】一、單詞拓展勺.表演者） （adj.令人放松的）.（反義詞） （感到尷尬的）（反義詞） （n.翻譯者） 8.convenient（n.）10.introduce（n.）2.失學(xué)、輟學(xué)4.最具有活力的城市之一 6.堅(jiān)持寫音樂8.給某人一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)10.一種填滿他們時(shí)間的方法12.打碎，解散，終止.有一種隱秘的恐懼.發(fā)現(xiàn)閑聊有用.慢慢來，不急

3、20.取決于文化22.盡可能快 24.樂意做某事26.堅(jiān)持 28.為某人提供某物三、核心句子.他什么時(shí)候出生的？他出生于二月。was he/she? He/She was born 。.我想知道是否我能學(xué)會(huì)像這樣畫畫。I wonder I can learn like that.當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他說他從來沒期望著贏得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。When he heard the news,he said he never the prize.他年齡太小不能做這個(gè)工作.He was this job.當(dāng)他12歲的時(shí)候，他輟學(xué)開始工作。When he was 12, he the school and star

4、ted.本不是唯一經(jīng)歷過這種情形的人.Ben isnt has experienced this situation.可能以前我們大多數(shù)人都遇到過類似的事情。Something similar has probably most of us before.我覺得很尷尬，就離開了聚會(huì).I felt I left the party. 一我們以前沒見過面，是嗎？ 一We havent met before,?一是，沒見過，我只是兩周前才搬到這里的。一No,we haventjust moved here two weeks ago.接下里是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的沉默，因?yàn)槲乙恢迸υ诳紤]，下一步該說什么？The

5、n there was a long silence as I think about what next.你想去哪里度假？我想去令人放松的地方一Where would you like? 一Id like to.你還能告訴我什么？ can you tell me?.堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，有一天，它們可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。your dreams,one day they may just come true.似乎大多數(shù)的學(xué)生希望接受良好的教育。It seems that most students hope .【復(fù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥】一、語法突破1. When was he born? He was born in 199

6、6.高頻考點(diǎn)：when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句題組訓(xùn)練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇。.一 did you buy the new bag?一Last Monday.A.WhereB.HowC.When D.Who.一 “ and are we going to have the meeting ? ”一 At half past eight in our school.”A. What;where B. When;how C.Who； where D.When;where要點(diǎn)速記：一、作為副詞，它有以下的用法：.作為疑問副詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，意為“什么時(shí)候；何時(shí)回答when引 導(dǎo)的從句，不一定指出具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。.作連接

7、副詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或不定式，意為“什么時(shí)候”。從句使用陳 述句語序，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。3,作疑問代詞，常和介詞since, till, up to等連用，意為“什么時(shí)候”。4.作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。二、作為附屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示多種語法意義：,表示時(shí)間，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)；在的時(shí)候”。.表示前面的表達(dá)所沒有提到過的信息。它總是對(duì)所描述的事件予以引人注 目的強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“這時(shí)；突然”；3,表示條件，相當(dāng)于if ,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。、一.You are never too young to start doing things你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)小到不能做事情的 地步。高頻考點(diǎn)

8、：tooto結(jié)構(gòu)題組訓(xùn)練：l.He walks get there on time.A. too slow to B. too slowly to C. so slow to D.so slowly to.The molecules（分子）are see.A.much too small toB. too much small toC.too many small toD. many too small to.The desk is too heavy for us .A.movingB.to move C. moveD.to moving要點(diǎn)速記：too +adj.+ to do sth.太

9、而不能做某事該結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“notenough to do sth.和sothat的否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)”互換。如： His brother is too young to join the army.= His brother isnt old enough to join the army.= His brother is so young that he canft join the army.他弟弟太小，不能參軍。注意：該句型中假設(shè)主語是事物，可用介詞for引出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，即氣出大口。 for sb. to do。如：The shoes are much too small for me to we

10、ar.這雙鞋我穿太小。3. Its a nice day,isnt it?高頻考點(diǎn)：反義疑問句題組訓(xùn)練：l.Its really cold today, isnt it? .A. Yes, it is . B. Yes , it does. C. No, it doesnt. D. No, it is.A11 of us enjoy comedies very much,?A.dont you B.don,t we C.arent youD.arent we.一Its been snowing a lot,?一Yes, there is snow everywhere.A.isn t it,

11、many B.isn t it, much C.hasn t it, much D.hasn, t it, many 要點(diǎn)速記：一.反意疑問句反意疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所表達(dá)的事實(shí)提出看法，問對(duì)方同不同意。它的結(jié) 構(gòu)由兩局部組成：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問句。如果前一局部為肯定形式，后一局部用 否認(rèn)形式；前一局部為否認(rèn)形式，后一局部就用肯定形式。一般來說，簡(jiǎn)短問 句主語人稱的數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和陳述局部的主語人稱的數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)相一致。.如果陳述局部包含 no, never, hardly, few, little, scarcely 等否認(rèn)詞， 簡(jiǎn)短問句局部應(yīng)用肯定形式。.陳述句局部是there be句型時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問

12、句局部也用there be。.在英語口語中，I am后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句用arent I?.當(dāng)陳述句局部含有否認(rèn)詞如nothing, nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)短問句部 分應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。為防止重復(fù)，用代詞it來代替nothing；用they或he來代替 nobody.祈使句后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句使用 will you?陳述局部為L(zhǎng)et us時(shí)，習(xí)慣上 用will you?形式。陳述局部為L(zhǎng)ets時(shí)，問句局部習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。.在I think, I believe,【suppose, I guess等結(jié)構(gòu)中，簡(jiǎn)短問句的主語往往 與從句的主謂保持一致。注意：在回答反意疑問句的問題時(shí)，如果回答是

13、肯定的，要用yes,否認(rèn) 的要用no,在第一局部是否認(rèn)形式時(shí)要特別注意，這時(shí)的英語回答與漢語回 答是有區(qū)別的。This isnt yours, is it?這不是你的，是嗎？Yes, it is.不，是我的。No, it isnt.對(duì),不是我的【反應(yīng)提升】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。She was born America June 2,2003A. on, in B. in, onC.in , inD. on , inLearning how to repair motors takes a long time,?A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does itD.do theyA

14、s we all know, one is never old learn.A. so, that cant B. enough, cant C. too, toD. so.thatEveryone passed the exam him. So he was sad.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except thatUsually naughty boys try to the teachersattention by making noise.A. bringB. catchC. payD. present一Mr. Wangs never been to

15、Canada, has he?一 . He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasnt B. Yes, he has C. No, he has D. Yes, he hasnt 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people（崇拜）him and respect him.Mrs. Smith is far from a （幽默的）lady. She is always serious.This isnt a public park. It!s a （

16、私人的）one.John is interested in （化學(xué)）.It is c to go shopping in the city. There are so many supermarkets.She gets tons of（關(guān)注）everywhere she goes.三、選詞填空（短文選詞填空）consider, turn, nice, surprise, shop, into, polite, with, catch, forMany large supermarkets are self-service in the UK. When you go into one of

17、these 13, you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy 14 it. Youline up at the cash desk and pay for everything just before you leave.If anyone tries to take things from a shop 15 paying, they are almost certain to be caught. Most shops have store guards who have the job of 16 thieves.

18、Stealing is 17 a serious crime by the police and the courts. When you are waiting to be served in a shop, it is important to wait for your 18 It is 19 to try to be served before people who arrive before you. Many people from foreign countries are 20 at the British habit of lining. 四、閱讀理解Mr. and Mrs.

19、 Black opened a small restaurant. In order to attract （吸弓I） customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said Meals on the House for Three Days.A foreign student who didn*t know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunch time and he felt very hung

20、ry. nWell, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.”He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. nAmerican people are really strange. They even eat dinners on their houses. But how can I get up to the top of the house?” he said to himself.He looked around and found a la

21、dder against a tree nearby. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him.“Hey, what are you doing up there?n Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman.Doesnt your notice say? ”Meals on the House for Three Days? Is it just a joke? the foreign student answered.On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed. nDo you know