2022屆山東省高三5月大聯(lián)考英語試卷（word版）

1、2022年高三5月大聯(lián)考（山東卷）英 語本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFort Street HotelFort Street Hotel

2、is located in a beautiful historic building in Auckland CBD (Central Business District). Facilities include free coffee, a sauna, a rooftop kitchen with beautiful views of the city and harbor. Free daily activities include walking tours and barbecue events.Fort Street Hotel is within a 10-minute wal

3、k from Spark Arena, Sky Tower and Viaduct Harbor. It is a 5-minute walk to Britomart Train Station and Queen Street is just around the corner.You can relax in the sauna, then head down to the bar, located on Darby Street, to meet fellow travelers from all over the world. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 h

4、ours a day in the common area on Level 1.Great location: 16-20 Fort Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealandshow mapMost popular facilities#Non-smoking rooms #Free Wi-Fi #Free parking #24-hour front desk #LaundryRoom TypesSleepsTodays PriceYour ChoicesBudget Double Room without Window1 full-size bed 12 mP

5、rivate Bathroom / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shower / Hairdryer / Fan / Towels / Sheets(extra fee) / Upper floors accessible by elevator / Toilet paperMaximum: 2 peopleUSD237USD225Includes taxes and feesNon-refundablePay in advanceOnly 4 rooms left on our siteStandard Twin Room with Shared Bathroom2 twin bed

6、s 20 mFree Wi-Fi / Shower / Toilet paper/ Shared bathroomMaximum: 4 peopleUSD303USD287Includes taxes and feesFree cancellationuntil 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022Pay in advanceOnly 6 rooms left on our siteTriple Room with Shared Bathroom3 twin beds 30 mFree Wi-Fi / Shower/ Toilet paper / Shared bathroomM

7、aximum: 6 peopleUSD483USD358Includes taxes and feesFree cancellationuntil 11:59 pm on April 2, 2022Pay in advanceOnly 5 rooms left on our site1. What is an advantage of this hotel?A. Free laundry. B. Favorable location. C. Independent smoking space. D. A unique underground kitchen.2. How much should

8、 the Smiths with 2 kids pay for 2 nights at this hotel?A. USD 574.B. USD 358. C. USD 606.D. USD 450.3. Where does the text probably come from?A. A magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A web page. D. A reference book.BOn many days I admit that I feel depressed, days when it seems that the efforts, the str

9、uggles, and the sacrifices of so many people fighting for social and environmental justice, fighting prejudice and racism, are fighting a losing battle.But without hope, all is lost. It is a crucial survival character that has supported our species from the time of our Stone Age ancestors. Certainly

10、, my own improbable journey would have been impossible if I had lacked hope.Like all people who live long enough, I have been through many dark periods and seen so much suffering. I was in New York on that terrible day in 2001. I still can remember the disbelief, the fear, the confusion as the city

11、went quiet except the whistles of the police cars and ambulances on the streets emptied of people.It was ten years after that day that I was introduced to the Survivor Tree, a Callery pear tree discovered a month after the collapse of the towers. All that was left was half a trunk that had been burn

12、ed black, with roots that were broken and only one living branch.She was almost sent to the dump, but the young woman who found her, Rebecca Clough, begged that the tree be given a chance. And so she went to be cared for in a nursery in the Bronx. Bringing that seriously damaged tree back to health

13、was not an easy task, and it was touch-and-go for a while. But whenever you give her a chance, nature returns. Eventually the tree made it. In the spring, her branches are bright with blossoms. Ive seen people looking at her and wiping away tears. She is a symbol of the resilience(適應(yīng)力) of nature and

14、 a reminder of all that was lost on that terrible day 20 years ago.The Survivor Tree, brought back from the dead, had not only put out new leaves herself but also nurtured(養(yǎng)育) the lives of others. Now do you understand how I dare hope?4. What can we know about the author?A. She wanted to fight for j

15、ustice. B. She once lost hope in her journey.C. She felt hopeful despite many difficulties.D. She planned to remove prejudice and racism.5. Which of the following can best describe the authors feeling on the terrible day in 2001?A. Scared and annoyed. B. Frightened and shocked.C. Thrilled and desper

16、ate. D. Disappointed and puzzled.6. What happened to the Survivor Tree after the towers fell down?A. The tree was slightly damaged. B. The tree nearly got abandoned. C. The tree was destroyed on the spot. D. The tree got nothing but a trunk left.7. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To call

17、on people to protect nature. B. To show the great strength of a tree.C. To expect people to care for damaged trees.D. To share the authors reasons to keep optimistic.CNowadays, countries are eager to get more electric cars on the road because moving away from gas-powered vehicles is vital to fightin

18、g climate change. China says that most new vehicles sold by 2035 will be electric. The United Kingdom will ban new gas-powered cars in 2030. One of the worlds major automakers, General Motors (GM), announced that it would stop selling gas-powered cars by 2035.The key to an electric future is batteri

19、es. Automakers are racing to pack the most energy into the smallest one. The lithium-ion(鋰離子) battery is what powers our mobile devices, which can be recharged again and again. Making these batteries has an environmental cost. Lithium is taken from the earth, like the oil used to make gasoline. But

20、the long-term cost is much smaller. “Once you burn gasoline, you cant recycle it,” says Jessika Trancik, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “But when you use up a battery, you can still recycle the material.” Its up to governments to make electric cars accessible to everyone.

21、 National policies can help. In the United States, an electric Chevy Volt costs about $35,000. Trancik says charging stations must also be made widely available. As part of an effort to fight climate change, America plans to build half a million of them in the U.S. by 2030. She hopes enough charging

22、 stations will be built soon. “Its important to put chargers where many different people can have access to them,” she says. “Not just wealthier people.”Last year, almost 5% of approximately 67 million new cars sold worldwide were electric. For Venkat Viswanathan, a professor of mechanical engineeri

23、ng at Carnegie Mellon University, green electricity is part of the solution to climate change, and electric cars are just the beginning. He sees a future of solar-powered homes and electric flying cars. “Soon, a plug-in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-powered car. It is now abundantly clear that

24、electric is the future,” he says. “It will be a totally new world.”8. Whats Tranciks attitude to the lithium-ion battery?A. Conservative.B. Skeptical.C. Positive.D. Disapproving.9. What does Trancik indicate about charging stations in Paragraph 3?A. They should come down in price.B. They may be unfa

25、irly laid out.C. Enough of them have been built.D. They favor more ordinary people.10. What does Viswanathan want to convey?A. Green electricity will be widely used. B. The price of batteries will drop sharply.C. Gas-powered cars will be cheaper.D. Electric vehicles will beat climate change.11. What

26、 can be a suitable title for the text?A. Charging Stations Are NeededB. Vehicles Have Clean OptionsC. Climate Change Fuels ElectricityD. Our Cars Are Going ElectricDWeve all been there watching late-night TV and a commercial comes on for something that looks positively mouthwatering. Maybe its yummy

27、 pizza, a refreshing beer, or steamed chicken wings. We think “how I wish I could get my hands on that right now” but instead settle for a bowl of instant noodles or some biscuits and cheese.A Japanese professor wants to change that, and has developed a prototype for a lickable television screen dev

28、ice that can imitate food flavors.According to a report from Reuters, the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a moving belt of flavor canisters(氣霧罐) that spray in combination to imitate the tastes of particular foods. The device works by releasing flavor from 10 canisters onto a sheet o

29、f film that is rolled over the TV or tablet screen, which users can lick.“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while staying at home,” Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo,

30、 told Reuters, adding that it could be beneficial for people who want to interact with foods from around the world during the pandemic. According to a demonstration video, researchers mixed various foods and used sensors to “taste” them. The video shows other ways the TTTV could be used. For instanc

31、e, you could add flavoring to toast, or make one food taste like something else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavors, which mix them together to create the desired taste profile.Miyashita told Reuters the device could also be helpful for distance learning classes for cooks or chefs, o

32、r could be used for tasting games and quizzes.12. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic. B. To draw a conclusion.C. To strike a comparison.D. To inform readers of a commercial.13. What does the underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Model. B. Habit. C. Me

33、thod.D. Style.14. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The usage of the canister.B. The origin of its name.C. The reason for the invention.D. The working principle of the invention.15. What can TTTV be used for?A. Ordering food.B. World tours.C. Fighting hunger.D. Distant teaching.第二節(jié)（共5小題；

34、每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。New Years resolutions: turning vows to deedsLuckily, for those who fail at seeing their resolutions through, there is always a way to achieve your desired goal. Through a carefully designed plan for action, there is a way to achieve your goals

35、. 16 . Aim for what is in your controlThe first thing to note is that New Years resolutions are not wishes! 17 . Ambiguous things like “I want to find love” or “I want to get a promotion” are unrealistic goals as they are determined by external forces that are out of our control. You cannot achieve

36、what you cant control. Only work towards achieving what you are capable of. For instance, since we have no say as to who gets a promotion at work, this desire of being promoted can be broken down into achievable goals of increasing productivity and being more confident. 18 Just because we have set a

37、 goal that we need to achieve this coming year does not mean we should start it on the first day of the first month of the year. Starting anything is not easy, it requires mental and physical preparation. 19 . That can lead to easy failure or giving up. Track your progressMaybe there are some ways t

38、o know you are on course to achieve your goals. 20 . One can only be certain they are making headway on their resolutions if they have a way of determining their progress. To know we are headed towards the goal, we need to know how far we have come and how much further we have to go.A. Have a game p

39、lanB. Start when you are readyC. Here are some easy steps to turn the written hopes into fruitionD. The best is to establish a method that quantifies your improvementE. We have all made New Years resolutions that have not worked in the pastF. Avoid writing down things you desire but are not 100 perc

40、ent in your controlG. To say you will start on January 1 is to start too early and without preparedness第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The fourth-graders walk up to a mirror one after another at a school in southwest Atlanta.“Im a good person!” a bo

41、y 21 a face mask adds.Another boy follows, “Im strong and 22 ,” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and 23 them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and shes on a 24

42、to boost her students confidence and 25 . The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their 26 words every morning before class starts.Acker 27 this with her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt 28 . “The b

43、est part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel or that they 29 after they do it. Their attitude is better, their self-confidence is 30 and we have a better day.”Mental health issues are 31 among children nationwide as they

44、struggle with 32 , uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids, some experts say, it has become a(n) 33 .And more so this year, kids “need all of the kindness and compassion we can 34 ,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychologist.Children dev

45、elop their 35 based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.21. A. playingB. wearingC. making D. finding22. A. mean B. indifferentC. independentD. common23. A. keeps B. fixesC. callsD. cheers24. A. promise B. missionC. w

46、ayD. permission25. A. self-love B. sympathy C. self-disciplineD. wisdom26. A. surprisingB. positive C. unique D. unreliable27. A. deniedB. sharedC. practicedD. concluded28. A. afterward B. forwardC. eventually D. initially29. A. expressB. replyC. createD. question30. A. suspectedB. checkedC. liftedD

47、. separated31. A. risingB. improvingC. movingD. leading32. A. personalityB. imagination C. curiosityD. anxiety33. A. opportunityB. successC. choiceD. crisis34. A. thinkB. offer C. ridD. hide35. A. languagesB. argumentsC. doubtsD. beliefs第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yao Zho

48、ngyu, a student of Beihang University from Taiwan, told his parents in a video 36 (post) online that he would not be able to spend the Spring Festival with 37 (they) as he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed out on many of the big even

49、ts that 38 (take) place in the past few years. It is a 39 (significance) opportunity to participate as a volunteer in such an international event,” Yao said.In order 40 (select), Yao had passed the College English Test before he signed up as a volunteer, attended the Red Cross rescue training, 41 wa

50、s organized by Beihang University, and obtained a corresponding certificate.“My parents think that it is an honor 42 me to be a part of the Beijing 2022 and they 43 (true) take pride in me,” Yao said.Yao worked as a volunteer in the Yanqing competition zone in the suburban area of Beijing.According

51、to Yao, the mainland has done 44 great job in COVID-19 prevention and control, and Beijing has many policies to support students from Taiwan to start businesses and find jobs. He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after 45 (complete) his studies.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一次以“冰雪

52、運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)校園（Ice sports into the campus）”為主題的活動(dòng)。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，邀請你校交換生John參加，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2. 注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。My ex-husband had made some very bad choices in his life, and I did not want my children to pay for

53、 them all their lives, so the boys and I talked and we decided to move. We moved 2,700 miles from home. We had a small car that pulled a small U-haul over the Rocky Mountains. I could barely read a map (my 8-year-old reads them great, I learned).We arrived in our new town three days later, and found

54、 an apartment. I started the boys in their new school and went to our new home to unload the U-haul. I had brought all the clothes, dishes, blankets and toys that I could fit in the U-haul. As I began unloading, a lady whom I had briefly met the day before was driving down the road and she stopped t

55、o help me unload and carry everything up the three flights of stairs. After getting moved in, I was blessed two days later when I found a job.Things were going great. The boys went to the Boys & Girls Club after school, and I would pick them up after work. In December, two months after moving, the m

56、anager of the Boys & Girls Club called me and said that there was a group of people who wanted to choose a family for Christmas and would I mind if they chose our family. My first thought was no, because we had all the love we needed for the holidays, but then he said that my children had told him that there was no furniture in the house, and this group had a lot of used furniture, and that the boys and I would be making them very happy. So I agreed.They called me and asked what the boys wanted for Christmas and I told them that anything would be appreciated, and I told them what their