2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)-Unit-4-How-do-you-get-to-school-人教新目標(biāo)版

1、2019-2020年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 4 How do you get to school 人教新目標(biāo)版一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握本講的詞匯、短語和句型。2、能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)用英語談?wù)摻煌üぞ摺?、情感目標(biāo)：合理安排行程，并合理選用交通工具。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~take, worry; 短語get to, depend on, a number of；句型What do you think of? How far is it? 難點(diǎn)：乘坐交通工具的正確表達(dá)。三、知能提升（一）重點(diǎn)單詞單詞學(xué)習(xí) take【用法】固定句型It takes sb. some time to do s

2、th. 意為：“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。it是形式主語，不定式to do sth.是真正的主語。對(duì)some time提問時(shí)，用how long?！纠洹?It took me ten minutes to find the book.【考查點(diǎn)】辨析：cost, take, pay 和spend cost意為“花費(fèi)（錢）”，主語一般是表示所買東西的名詞。 如：This watch costs me eight dollars. pay 作“花費(fèi)，付”解，只用于錢，用“人”作主語，后跟“錢”作賓語。常以payfor形式出現(xiàn)。如：I paid 120 dollars for this camera

3、.spend作“花費(fèi)”解時(shí)，常用于時(shí)間和錢。主語常常是“人”。它有spendon和spend(in)doing兩種形式，spendon常用于花錢，spend(in)doing常用于花時(shí)間。如： I spent 60 dollars on the recorder. He spent two hours (in) reading the novel. 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】沒有識(shí)記結(jié)構(gòu)【考題鏈接】1. It Mike twenty minutes to walk to school every day. A. spends B. pays C. takes 答案：C解題思路：本題考查“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。pa

4、y常與for構(gòu)成payfor固定搭配，表示“為付款”，主語為人；spend常用于spendon sth./(in) doing sth.，主語也是人；take表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中。2. does it take you to walk to school?About ten minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How much 答案：B 解題思路：答語About ten minutes（大約10分鐘），表示的是一段時(shí)間，故用how long提問。 worry 【用法】

5、worry 意為“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂，焦慮”，常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面常跟介詞about，表示“為擔(dān)心”。worried是形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的”，構(gòu)成短語be worried about與 worry about 意義相同?！纠洹?. Children usually worry about their parents health. 【考查點(diǎn)】短語worry about及形容詞worried【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】形容詞worried的用法【考題鏈接】When I have an exam, I feel (worry) if I dont prepare well enough. 答案：worried解題思路：

6、feel意為“感到”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，worry的形容詞是worried。句意“當(dāng)有考試時(shí)，如果沒好好準(zhǔn)備，我會(huì)感到焦慮?！奔磳W(xué)即練1. It takes two hours English every day. A. I; read B. me; read C. me; to read D. my; to read 2. He spent two hours doing his homework yesterday. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）It him two hours his homework yesterday. 3. Dont worry her. I can look after

7、her. A. for B. from C. with D. about （二）重點(diǎn)短語短語學(xué)習(xí) get to【用法】get表示“到達(dá)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，若加賓語，后需接介詞to。get后接副詞時(shí)，不需要加to?！纠洹?. How can I get to the train station? 2. I usually get home at 6. 【考查點(diǎn)】get, arrive和reach的辨析arrive 是不及物動(dòng)詞，到達(dá)大地方用arrive in，到達(dá)小地方用arrive at。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接名詞或副詞。如： They arrived in Shanghai yes

8、terday. He will arrive at the bus stop. They reached home together. 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】get與get to【考題鏈接】Who was the first one ?A. to reach B. to arrive C. to get to D. to arrive at答案：B解題思路：此題考查“到達(dá)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。題干中沒有賓語，所以排除C、D，reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后要有賓語，而arrive作不及物動(dòng)詞。 depend on【用法】depend on意為“依靠，依賴；視而定”。后面通常接名詞、代詞等?！纠洹?. The pric

9、e depends on the quality. 2. Almost everything in the world depends on the sun to live. 【考查點(diǎn)】在具體的語境中與其他短語的辨析【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】詞義不清【考題鏈接】Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont your dictionary all the time.A. work on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on答案：D解題思路：A、B意為“從事”；C意為“繼續(xù)”；D意為“依賴”，只有D符合題意。 a n

10、umber of【用法】a number of意為“許多；大量”。通常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，修飾主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a small number of表示“少量的”?！纠洹?. A number of students go to the net bar every day. 2. A number of people walk on the street. 【考查點(diǎn)】辨析：a number of 與the number of the number of+ 名詞，中心詞是number，意為“的數(shù)目”，修飾主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 The number of students i

11、n our school is about 2000. 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)【考題鏈接】How many students are there in your school? students in our school over two thousand. A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is 答案：A解題思路：本題考查the number of和a number of的區(qū)別。the number of指“的數(shù)目”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number of指“許多”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

12、由問句how many可知此處是詢問數(shù)量。即學(xué)即練1. Liu Xiang Beijing the day before yesterday. A. got B. get to C. arrived at D. arrived in2. The price of the computer what kind you want to buy. A. goes on B. takes after C. depends on 3. In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of them _grow

13、ing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are （三）重點(diǎn)句型句型學(xué)習(xí) What do you think of the transportation in your town? 【用法】What do you think of ? 意為“你覺得怎么樣？”，相當(dāng)于How do you like?【例句】What do you think of the play? 【考查點(diǎn)】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】沒識(shí)記句型結(jié)構(gòu)【考題鏈接】How do you like China? （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） do you China?

14、答案：What, think of解題思路：What do you think of? =How do you like? 意為“你覺得怎么樣？”。句意為“你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣？”How does Bob get to school? He takes the train. 【用法】詢問去某地的交通方式，用how提問。how作疑問副詞，還可表示“如何，怎樣，以何種方式或手段”。take（乘）+冠詞+交通工具，如：take the subway, take the bus【例句】1. How did you spend your summer holiday? 【考查點(diǎn)】乘交通工具的表示方式： 1）

15、by+交通工具by bus, by plane, by ship, by boat, by train, by taxi, on foot.2）in/on +冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞+交通工具on my bike；on the bus；in a car 3）動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn)名詞動(dòng)詞walk, ride, drive, fly等詞可直接表示交通方式，后接to再接地點(diǎn)名詞。以上四種表達(dá)方式可以互換。He will take a plane to Spain.=He will go to Spain by plane.=He will go to Spain in the plane.=He will

16、 fly to Spain. 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】沒有識(shí)記結(jié)構(gòu)【考題鏈接】1. do you usually go to school?By bus.A. Where B. How C. Which D. What答案：B解題思路：本題重點(diǎn)考查疑問詞的用法。在題干中，by bus表示“乘公共汽車”，是一種方式，故應(yīng)用how來提問。句意為“你通常怎么去上學(xué)？”“乘公共汽車?！?. The boy usually goes to school on foot. （改為同義句）The boy usually school. 答案：walks to 解題思路：on foot表示“步行”，意思相當(dāng)于walk to

17、。因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù)，故在walk詞尾加s。 How far is it from his home to school?【用法】how far用來對(duì)兩地間的距離提問?；卮饡r(shí)常用Its + 表示長(zhǎng)度的詞，如kilometer, mile等。具體有以下兩種情形：（1）有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)與away from連用，表示具體距離的計(jì)算，口語中away可省去。（2）沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)用far或near作答?！纠洹?. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? Its about several thousand kilometers. 2. The moon i

18、s 380, 000 kilometers away from the earth. 【考查點(diǎn)】辨析：how far與how long, how often, how soon【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】沒有識(shí)記它們的用法【考題鏈接】1. is it from your home to school?About two kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 答案：A解題思路：由答語About two kilometers 可知提問的是距離，應(yīng)用how far。how long意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短提問；how soon意為“

19、多久以后”，對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問；how often意為“多久一次”，對(duì)頻率提問。2. My hometown is the city. A. far from B. near from C. far D. far away答案：A解題思路：“離遠(yuǎn)”用far(away) from，此時(shí)away可省去?！半x近”用near或next to，不可用near from。即學(xué)即練1. do you this film?Very interesting. A. How; think of B. What; think of C. What; like D. How, /2. How does Mike

20、 get to school?He the bus. A. takes B. gets C. by D. on3. Jim didnt come to school bike. He came his fathers car. A. on; by B. by; by C. by; in D. on; in4. Anns home is about ten kilometers school. A. away B. to C. away from D. far from上冊(cè)Unit 5 Can you come to my party?一、預(yù)習(xí)新知重點(diǎn)單詞：another, busy, whol

21、e, till重點(diǎn)短語：thanks for, come over重點(diǎn)句型：1. Can you come to my party on Wednesday? Sure, Id love to.2. Please keep quiet. 二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問題一：another, other, the other, others, the others等的用法；思考問題二：短語notuntil的意思是什么？思考問題三：接受邀請(qǐng)和拒絕邀請(qǐng)?jiān)鯓颖磉_(dá)？（答題時(shí)間：45分鐘）. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. How are you going to the museum, _ bus or _ _ foot? A.

22、on; on B. by; on C. on; by D. by; by 2. It _ _me five hours to draw this picture. A. makes B. gets C. spends D. takes 3. Anns home is about ten kilometers _ _ school. A. away B. to C. away from D. far from 4. I always _ _ to school. A. by bike B. ride a bike C. on a bike D. take bikes 5. I cant stop

23、 playing computer games.For your health, my boy, Im afraid you _ _. A. can B. may C. must D. have to 6. The book on the teachers desk _ _yours. Your name seems to be on it. A. maybe B. must be C. may is D. has to be 7. I usually walk to work but _ _ I take the bus. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D

24、. never 8. Sam hurt his leg yesterday. Now he is in hospital. _ _ . A. Thats all B. Thats all right C. I hope youll feel better soon. D. Im sorry to hear that. 9. Thank you _ _ much for giving me some help. A. too B. so C. a lot D. a lot of 10. There are 46 students in the class. One is American, _

25、_ are Chinese. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 11. Children also need time _ _ . A. play B. to play C. plays D. playing 12. _ _is it to the nearest hotel ? About 15 minutes walk along this street. A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How long 13. students in our class are from the t

26、own. Some are from the countryside. A. All B. No C. Every D. Not all14. The number of students who like collecting stamps in our class _ _ around 20. A. are B. is C. has D. have15. About two _ _ students take buses to school in the town. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of. 完形填空 Im i

27、n England now. Here I have a good time. The food is 1 and the people are nice. Now Id like to tell you 2 about its traffic(交通).The traffic in England goes on the 3 ! You see, this is very 4 the traffic in our country. As we know, the traffic in our country goes on the right of the streets. If you wa

28、nt to walk 5 a street, you can have many 6 : a subway, a footbridge, or a sidewalk(人行道). And in some places, there are black and white poles(桿) with a button(按鈕) in the streets. If you press(按) the button, cars will usually 7 to let you go. Taxis in London are really expensive, so if you come to Lon

29、don, you should have enough 8 with you. Taxi drivers are usually 9 . Theyll give you some help if you 10 .1. A. delicious B. awful C. unhealthy D. expensive2. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything3. A. right B. middle C. left D. center4. A. the same B. the same as C. different D. differe

30、nt from 5. A. down B. through C. across D. on 6. A. plans B. ways C. times D. friends7. A. stop B. start C. finish D. come 8. A. time B. money C. food D. drink 9. A. weak B. clever C. friendly D. busy10. A. leave B. rest C. cry D. need. 閱讀理解ADear Peter, How about your study? Its Sunday today. Im wri

31、ting a letter to you. Im going to tell you about things in Beijing. Beijing is different from London. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road, but here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours（高峰時(shí)間）are from seven to nine in the morning an

32、d five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. Were

33、all working hard and friendly. The Chinese students are ready to help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. Were getting along very well（相處得融洽）. Thats all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, Susan根據(jù)書信內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. Susan is probably from . A. China B. England C. Ameri

34、ca D. Canada2. People drive on in London. A. the same side in Beijing as B. the right side of the road C. the left side of the road D. both sides of the road3. The rush hours a day in Beijing usually last A. two hours B. three hours C. over five hours D. about four hours 4. In Susans class, students

35、 are not . A. lazy B. friendly C. helpful D. hard-working5. The letter is written from .A. a Chinese student to an English student B. an English student to a Chinese studentC. a Chinese student to an American student D. an English student to another English studentBTina: Im an office worker and work

36、 in a downtown（鬧市區(qū)）office. I live on a small island（島）, so I take a boat from the island to the city center on weekdays. The boat leaves at 6:20 and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office. Sometimes when the weather is bad, I cant get to my office on time

37、 by boat. Sarah: Im a teacher. I take the train to work every day. The train is quick and cheap, and there are hardly any delays. The trains run every half an hour. The train station is near my home. It takes only 35 minutes from my home to the school.Maria: Im a college student. I live in the colle

38、ge. The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes me 15 minutes to get from one building to another. When I want to shop with my friends outside the college, we take a bus. The buses stop running after 10:00 pm. So if we get back after that time, 我們不得不乘出租車。閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：將劃線部

39、分翻譯成漢語。6. 任務(wù)二：對(duì)劃線句子中的only 35 minutes 進(jìn)行提問。7. 任務(wù)三：將劃線部分翻譯成英語。8. 任務(wù)四：判斷下列句子的正誤。（T/F）9. Tina goes to work first by boat, and then on foot. 10. Because the college is very big, Maria usually goes from one building to another by bus. _ IV. 詞匯A. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1. My two sisters usually (乘地鐵) to school .2.

40、(多遠(yuǎn)) is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes walk .3. Anna often goes to school (乘火車) .4. I think it (取決于) the weather .5. Dont （擔(dān)心）about your son . I can help to look after him.B. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空。6. How long does it take you (walk ) to school ?7. The train station isnt far from here . Its ab

41、out 25 (minute) ride.8. Can you tell me how (get) to the hospital?9. How your brother (get) to school every day ?10. How about (ride) a bike to the park?V. 按要求改寫句子。1. He takes a bus to get to school every morning. (就劃線部分提問) he to school every morning?2. Mr Green often takes the train to Hong Kong.(改為同義句)Mr Green often goes to Hong Kong . 3. I live 10 kilometers from school. (就劃線部分提問) do you live from school?4