賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

1、賓語從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that弓I, 一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1.概念：在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分eg, He said he was good at drawing.（動詞賓語）He asks him how long Mike has been down .（ 動詞賓語） Miss Zhang is angry at what you s

2、aid.（介詞賓語）2.連接詞（1）陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that, that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain,等。order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose,

3、 declare, report eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.在以下情況中that不能省略1、當(dāng)句中的動詞后接多于兩個(gè)由 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，第一個(gè) that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe （that ） you have done your best and that things will get better .2、當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有

4、插入語時(shí)， that 一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí)， that不可省。I can t tell him that his mother died.4、當(dāng)it作形式賓語時(shí)例句： She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.許多帶復(fù)合賓i的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用

5、it作形式賓語。5、當(dāng)賓語從句前置時(shí) That our team will win , I believe .6、當(dāng) that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時(shí) ；（2）以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語是只用 wh

6、ether 不用 if eg, Weare talking about whether well go on the pinic. b.弓I導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)，只用 whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c.只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句jf當(dāng)如果講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，這時(shí)不能用whether.1、if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.

7、2、if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時(shí)He asked if I didn t come to school yesterday.3、引導(dǎo)狀語從句even if（即使）和as if（好象）時(shí)He talks as if he has known all about it.特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?do you think +陳述句語序。特殊情況：當(dāng)do you think 后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞十. 連接代詞和連接副詞引

8、導(dǎo)的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常是： see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise 等。連接代詞 ： who,whom,whose,which,what, 在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。連接代詞一般指疑問 , 但 what, whatever 除了指疑問外, 也可以指陳述 .Do you know who h

9、as won Red Alert game?你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報(bào)的游戲么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.這本書會告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解什么 .Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎 ?連接副詞有： when,where,why,how ，在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。He didn t tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴

10、我什么時(shí)候我們能再見面 .Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告訴我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤嗎 ?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到 .賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如： eg.Do you know( if/whether he has seen the film ) ?當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。eg.I didnt know

11、 (if/whether he had seen the film. )注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He said ( that the earth moves round the sun. )The teacher told us ( that light travels much faster than sound.)、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“May I use your knife ?

12、” He asked me.fHe asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number? ” He asked me.fHe asked me if I know her telephone numb er.賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know. fI don t know who will give us a talk.Do you know ? Where does he live?fDo yo

13、u know where he lives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope， wish ， decide ， forget ， plan ， agree 等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。eg, She agreed that she could help me with my maths.fShe agreed to help me with my maths.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí)，主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。eg:I do

14、nt know which sweater I should buy. fI dont know which sweater to buy.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是ask ， tell, show, teach 等后面帶雙賓語時(shí)，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)” , 或者在連接代詞 / 副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞十不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：- Could you tell me how to get to the park?當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是find ， see， watch ， hea

15、r 等感官動詞時(shí)，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to 的不定式或V-ing形式She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.fShe found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.附： 運(yùn)用 虛擬語氣 的情況在表示建議suggest、 advise 、 propose; 要求 demand、 desire、 request；決定decide; 命令 order 、 command、 require; 堅(jiān)決主張 insist;等動詞后跟賓語從句，用( should ) +v (虛擬語氣)E

16、g： I suggested that you ( should ) study hard He ordered that we should go out at once虛擬語氣的用法虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式， 表示說話人的一種愿望， 假設(shè)， 懷疑， 猜測， 建議等含義， 虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實(shí)。虛擬語氣的用法：虛擬語氣用在簡單句中，表示祝愿，命令。如：May you be happy. 祝你幸福。May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩得痛快。May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我們的友情天長地久。Have

17、a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！You go out ！ 你出去！虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中：動詞 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等詞后面的賓語從句表示的是一種虛擬語氣，賓語從句中的動詞動作表示的只是一種愿望、要求。如：I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一邊。I wish I could help him. 我希望我能幫助他。He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.他堅(jiān)持要我們大家想盡辦法按時(shí)去那兒。動詞 d

18、emand, suggest, order, insist, propose后面的從句中， should 可以省略。如：The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.他要求學(xué)生每周都要自己洗衣服。虛擬語氣用在主語從句中：在句型It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that 中，

19、 that 后面的從句中的謂語動詞用： should + 動詞原形，如：Its necessary that we should have a walk now.我們有必要出去散散步。Its natural that she should do so.她這樣做是很自然的。Its important that we should take good care of the patient.重要的是我們要照顧好病人。虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中：虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結(jié)果的從句中。在表示與事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣時(shí)，動詞有三種時(shí)態(tài)形式，即現(xiàn)在、過去和將來。A 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的：If I (

20、we,you,he,they)+ 動詞過去式. if I (he,she) were. I (we) should + 動詞原形。 He (you,they)would + 動詞原形。B.與過去事實(shí)相反的：If I(we,you,he,they)+ had +過去分詞 I(we)should + have+ 過去分詞。He (you,they) would + have+ 過去分詞。If I were you, I should buy it.如果我是你，我就買了它。If I had time, I would study French.如果我有時(shí)間，我會學(xué)習(xí)法語的。If she knew E

21、nglish,she would not ask me for help.如果她懂英語的話，她不會找我?guī)兔Φ?。If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.如果你早一點(diǎn)起床，就會趕上火車的。If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.如果明天天氣好，我就去買東西。明白了虛擬語氣的用法就會明白什么時(shí)候需要用虛擬語氣了，在表示說話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷疑，猜測，建議等含義，或表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實(shí)時(shí)需要用虛擬語氣。賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí).Have you decided f

22、or Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave.Can you tell me ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives.The old man asked me .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was

23、the way to the cinema4.I think you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didn t know he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. howwonder .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me . A. wh

24、o he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup TOC o 1-5 h z 9.I don t know .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts.The doct

25、or asked me how long .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill.The weather forecast doesn t say .A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow.Do you know ?whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the p

26、en belong to D. whom the pen belong to 13.Could you tell me where ?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 14.They want to know ?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying 15.Tony wanted to know .A. what had Father Christmas

27、 put in his stockingwhen Father Christmas had put in his stockingwhat Father Christmas had put in his stockingwhere Father Christmas had put in his stocking.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if.July didn t know.A. wh

28、ere is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch.No one told us , so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do.We don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. h

29、ow to do C. what do it D. what to do.He asked me .whether I find out the sender of the moneywhether did I find out the sender of the moneywhether the sender of the money found outwhether I found out the sender of the moneyDid you hear ? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I sayCa

30、n you tell me ?A. which class you are in B. which class are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which class-Excuse me. Could you tell me ? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the stationCould you tell m

31、e where yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went TOC o 1-5 h z Tom asked me .A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this wasExcuse me, could you tell me ?A. where s the teachers office B. where s the bus st ationC. what s she doingD. w

32、here the post office isI want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know .A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live- Go and ask Mr. White for help. -But I don t know .A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there- Can you tell me ?- Yes,

33、he livesin a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he saidHave you decided for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are goingExcuse me. Could you tell me our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. wh

34、ere did we show D. where we shall show TOC o 1-5 h z - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in .A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fryDo you know ? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is itDo you know ?A. whos

35、e book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. who s book this isI don t know now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my catDoes he know ?A. what s your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name isDo you know ?A. which floor he live

36、s B. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD.which floor does he lives onTell me where ? A. is thehospital B. the hospital is C. is hospitalD.hospital isHe hasn t decided .A. if he ll go on a trip toWu xi B. when will he go on a trip toWu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xiD. when does he

37、go on a trip to Wu xiCan you see ?A. what he s reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what能力提高練習(xí)I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; IfI dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will

38、he come C. if he comes D. whether hell comeCould you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. whereCould you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mendedI want to know .A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lo

39、okingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking afterDo you know where now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he liveDo you know what time ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leavesI dont know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two player

40、s are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players areThe small children dont know .A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockingsI cant understand . A. what does Christmas mean B. wh

41、at Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas meansI don t know he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. whereCould you tell me ?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live inDo you still remember ?A. that he said B. what

42、he said C. did he say that D. what did he sayI can t understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she leftShe told me the sun in the east. A. riseB. rose C. rises D. had risen TOC o 1-5 h z They tried to find out the new train .A. how far/ had gone B.

43、how long/ has gone C. how far/ wentD. how far / had runThe manager came up to see .A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what s the matterCan you tell me ?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do itHe asked his father .A. where

44、 it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happenNo one tells us， so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do itCould you please teach me the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking he ll come or no

45、t isn t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. WhatWould you like to know they willdo it or not. A. ifB. that C. whetherD. whyWhere do you think he the TV set?Sorry ,I ve noidea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did boughtOur homework has changed a lot. Who can tell it would be like in five y

46、ears.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; anotherCould you tell me? Yes. He to t he USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has goneMike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it ,we ll visit the museum instead.A. you h

47、ave; will rain B. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you have; rainsI don t know if he tomorrow. If he ， I ll meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will comeI really don t kn ow if she it when she .A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive

48、C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrivesCan you make sure . the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put- When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked .when are the Shutes leaving for New Yorkwhen the Shutes are leavi

49、ng for New Yorkwhen were the Shutes leaving for New Yorkwhen the Shutes were leaving for New YorkCould you tell me ? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to- Could you tell me ?A. how many people have been out

50、of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show startI want to know .A. what is his name B. what s his name C. that his name is D. what his name isHe asked me . A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do it D. w

51、hat was wrong with meDo you still remember at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said- Excuse me, to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which

52、 is the way-Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it- I hear we ll have a new teacher this term.- Really? Do you know ?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will he teachC. what

53、subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teachHe asked his teacher .A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the libraryDo you know over there?A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is

54、happening D. what did happen- Do you know we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B. why C. if D. whereCould you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you goneCould you tell me ?A. which room he lives B. which room he

55、 livedC. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in- Do you know he is? -He says “1.75 meters ” , but I m not sure.A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tallShe said she me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wroteCan you tell me she is waiting for? A

56、. why B. whose C. whom D. whichI don t know he sti ll lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether- Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?- Yes, mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if 50. I d like to know .A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher edu

57、cationC. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English eveningCould you tell me ?A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late- Do you know ? I m going to see him. - Sorry, I don t know.A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C

58、. where Tom lives D. where Tom livedHe asked me .A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be heldShe wanted to know her mother liked the present.A. which B. that C. if D. whatCould you te

59、ll me ?B. where s the nearest fast restaurantA. who is sheC. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground stationDo you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come- Can you tell m

60、e why ? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet- Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where .A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come fromYou must rememberA. what you