湖南省祁陽(yáng)2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Could you tell me something about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the2、

2、Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!AwashingBto washCwashDwashed3、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (搖滾)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for4、 How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?Once or twice a day.Ago for a walk withBgive food t

3、oCtake care of5、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced6、-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore7、Confucius_ are mainly found

4、in Lunyu.Apoems Bstories Cthoughts Dcompositions8、 Is everyone here today? No, Lucy is at home _ she has got a high fever.Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless9、 you ever America?Yes, I have.AHave; gone toBHave; gone inCHave; been toDHave; been in10、Some wild animals are in danger now. We should think about _

5、 to save them.Awhat can we doBwhat we can doChow we can do. 完形填空11、Paper cutting is the art of cutting paper designs. Paper cuttings are very beautiful and display 1 Chinese characteristics. They can be seen in many parts of China. During the Spring Festival, people stick patterns on the windows, do

6、ors or desks for the festival. These paper cuttings are sometimes called “window flowers” or “picture cuts”. The custom of sticking window flowers 2 in North China in the beginning. During festivals such as the Chinese New Year, weddings, and celebrations for the birth of a baby, people used paper c

7、uttings to show their 3 or bring good luck.A thousand years ago, people began to use paper cutting for decoration. 4 to historic books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration of the gifts. Some people made a living by the skill.Paper cut

8、ting is all made by hand. It is easy to learn. You need only a knife and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. 5 patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated(復(fù)雜的) patterns, people first stuck the pattern on the paper and then used different kinds of knives to make it. No 6 can be

9、made during the process(過(guò)程), or the work would fail.Paper cutting 7 nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals to people in history and characters in classic novels. Paper cuts are 8 red, as red represents auspiciousness(吉兆) in China. There are also some colorful paper cuttings, such as those i

10、n Henan and Guangdong provinces. In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people learn this skill, 9 there are some who still make a living by it. At present, there are factories making paper cutting in China. Exhibitio

11、ns are held regularly and books of this kind are 10 . Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series.1AheavyBstrongCseriousDstrange2AhappenedBspreadCmentionedDappeared3AprideBpowerCpleasure

12、Dhope4ALeadingBUsedCAccordingDBelong5ASimpleBSpecialCSingleDSimilar6AsuccessBprogressCfriendsDmistakes7AdescribesBcoversCdiscoversDrecords8AspeciallyBmostlyCespeciallyDhardly9AwhileBsinceCunlessDuntil10AproducedBtranslatedCpublishedDcollected. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first pr

13、ize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cann

14、ot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as the

15、y could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetr

16、y has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 閱讀理解A13、Students Dormitory (寢室)Attentions:1. Dinner time: 17:30 pm. 19:00 pm.2. Self-study at night: 19:3021:30 in the classrooms. 3. Light out: 10:30 pm. from Monday to Friday.Rules: Keep quiet in the bedrooms at any time;K

17、eep your rooms and toilets clean and tidy;No beer, or smoking in the rooms;No dangerous things in the dormitory;Open fire isnt allowed;No parties or entertainment activities in the dormitory; No friends or family members staying for the night; Low Carbon Life (低碳生活)Its a duty for us to save energy,

18、protect our Mother Earth and make our lives better. Notes:Come to school by bike or bus instead of by car;Use shopping bags instead of plastic bags;Turn off the tap in toilets after using it;Recycle (循環(huán)利用) water as possible as you can;Use paper on both sides;Walk upstairs in the teaching buildings i

19、nstead of using the lifts.Turn off the lights before leaving the classrooms;Fewer easy-boxes in the school yard to reduce white pollution. School Electric LibraryOpen time: 18:0021:00 on school nights; 8:00 am22:00 pm. on weekends. Library cards: 1 for once, 20 for a month, 150 for a year.Donts: No

20、foodphone mute No photosNo runningNo climbing No fire No smokingNo litter No pets Dont make noise 1Self-study at night in the classrooms lasts for at school.Ahalf an hourBan hourCone and a half hoursDtwo hours2There are attentions for us to have a low carbon life.AfourBfiveCeightDten3What can we do

21、in the school electric library?ATo take pets into it.BTo surf on the Internet.CTo talk with others.DTo bring food and drink.4What can we know from the posters?AWe should pay 40 for a library card for two months.BThere arent any lifts in the school teaching buildings.CStudents can have a birthday par

22、ty in the dormitory.DWe can use our smart phones to take photos in the library.B14、One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假設(shè)) in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weightI exercise all the time, but I still have got fatWhy does this happen?More than 45 million Americans now bel

23、ong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1We spend some $19 billion a year on sportsOf course, some people join the health club but never goStill, as one main studythe Minnesota Heart Surveyfound, more of us at least say we exercise regularlyHowever, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a

24、third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweightYes, its highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised lessBut like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the

25、 days I dontCould exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?People believe that exercise is important for weight control is actually rather newDoctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselvesToday doctors encourage even their oldest pa

26、tients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problemsThey less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated (評(píng)估過(guò)高)In general, for weight loss, exercise is

27、pretty useless, says an exercise researcher2From the passage we can learn thatAmore than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularlyBthe number of overweight people has doubled since 1Csome Americans join a health club but never go thereDAmericans waste too much money each year on spo

28、rts3According to the writer, people might put on weight because _Athey have the habit of going to the health club regularlyBthey eat the same food when they do not exerciseCthey exercise less than required by doctorsDthey eat more after they exercise4What may be the best title for this passage?AOver

29、weight Is Not Good for Your HealthBExercise Wont Make You ThinCHealth Club Is Part of American LifestyleDFatness Is a Social Problem in AmericaC15、Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注冊(cè)，登記 2. sponsor n. 贊助人1This is most probably a(n) .Areport Bemail Cposter Dsurvey2Book Aid International helps people in

30、 Sub-Saharan Africa .Aby giving them moneyBby reading books about childhoodCby providing booksDby building them new bookshopsD16、閱讀理解。1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruitSome people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others just call them deliciou

31、s! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes were firstcultivatedover 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their

32、 national fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.One cup

33、of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin CMangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.So treat yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sleepDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on

34、 lying?Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different

35、 cycle.Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It

36、 produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PCAlso, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的設(shè)備) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.A

37、fter a good nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.1According to the first passage, we can learn that _.AAustralians consider mango as the national fruitBmangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples daily needCthere are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoesDpeople enjoy mangoes because the

38、y are healthy and tasty2The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means _.AboughtBmadeCplantedDinvented3According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by _.Asurfing the Internet on the computer or ipadBchanging our body clocks to different cyclesCturning off

39、 TVs at least an hour before sleepingDenjoying some outdoor activities in the open air4The second passage mainly tells us that people _.Acan do something to have a good nights sleepBshould do to bed early and get up early every dayCshould jump out of bed quickly when the sun risesDshouldnt eat fatty

40、 food two hours before going to bed5These two articles may come from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa guide bookDa news reportE17、 Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad. She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They werent all bad things, some were pretty w

41、onderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self-wished that things didnt have to change at all.Why do people have to leave, families move, a littl

42、e girl grows up?These thoughts made her feel worried.Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked nearer to the tree. Am I dreaming? Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branches and leaves. The

43、n she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannahs spirit softly settled into

44、its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was a

45、utumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didnt stay the same in natures world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Somet

46、imes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray. In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh, she realized herself napping under the

47、oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.1Where did the story take place?AAt home.BIn the garden.CIn the park.DIn the forest.2What does the underlined wordShe in paragraph 1 refe

48、rred to?AHannah.BThe little sister.CEmma.DThe stepmother.3Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah? a. Hannahs spirit settled in the tree. b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree. c. Hannahs arms and legs stretched out d. The branches of tree spread toward her. e. Hanna

49、hs body mixed with the tree trunk. f. Hannahs hair grew longer and curled around the tree.Ab - f- d - c - a - eBb d f e c aCa f e c b dDa d f e - c - b4Hannah experienced the following changes in nature except_.Aseasonal exchangesBnew lives of creatures passing onCchanges of cloudsDanimals moving th

50、eir homes5From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that _ in an ever-changing world.AHannah would always feel very worriedBHannah would refuse to accept changesCHannah would become a real forest goddessDHannah would be happy to welcome changesF18、 Many children spend a lot of time watc

51、hing or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（設(shè)備）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of a

52、n electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital media use in ch

53、ildren younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（質(zhì)量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.F

54、or children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.1What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系統(tǒng)）.BA survey on electronic media.CAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device childr