湖南省岳陽市汨羅市沙溪2022年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Tourists should have good _ while travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmatters Dme

2、mories2、一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?一Yes. ，you should keep your voice down and always queue.AAfter allBFirst of allCIn allDAt all3、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat4、You know? Max

3、 got the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amistakes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble5、Hi, Jacob! Do you go to the cinema a lot?No, I to the cinema for ages.Adidnt goBhavent goneChave beenDhavent been6、Yesterday a thief_ the bank and helped himself to millions of money.Abroke

4、in Bbroke up Cbroke out Dbroke into7、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have8、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us _ our parents about them because they have more experience.Atalking toBto

5、 talk toCtalk to9、Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road.AresearchBoperationsCexerciseDexperiments10、For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I ll _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up. 完形填空11、Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not 1 i

6、n sports or the arts. But people in the streets know about him, especially the 2 .For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How did he get that 3 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包). 4 hes different . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Lee

7、 walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he 5 someone without gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more with cold 6 .On winter days, Mr.Lee 7 gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him 8 him gloves, and he has

8、many in his apartment.Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and 9 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes surprised by him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair gloves may be a 10 thing, but it can make a big dif

9、ference in winter.1（小題1）Agood Bcool Cfamous Dkind2（小題2）Aold BYoung Crich Dpoor3（小題3）AJob Bname Cchance Dmessage4（小題4）AAnd BBut COr DBecause5（小題5）Ahelps Bchooses Cgreets Dsees6（小題6）Ahands Bfaces Cfeet Dears7（小題7）Ahands in Bpicks up Cgives away Dputs on8（小題8）Acall BSend Clend Dshow9（小題9）Aunderstand Bd

10、islike Cstudy Dexcuse10（小題10）Abig Bgood CSmall Duseful. 語法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(匯款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He sho

11、wed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(賬單). He tried to explain the problem,

12、but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(監(jiān)獄) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by ba

13、nk transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(匯票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” Th

14、e clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need

15、10 (kick).”. 閱讀理解A13、1My best buddy is _.Aa dog with long earsBa girl with long hairCa rabbit with long earsDa boy with a round pink body2I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT_.Arunning through the green grassBplaying hide-and-seekCswimming in the swimming poolDsharing my happie

16、st days3I first met my buddy _.Aeight months agoBwhen I was seven years oldCin the green grassDat a strangers houseB14、Yellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dress I

17、felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright.Buy me a yellow dress,I cried to Mom and Dad,As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming

18、brother.Since then Ive learnedMarys yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.1From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be .AclassmatesBrelativesCneighborsDsisters2Why does the writer say, Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright?AThe writer lived with Mary.BThe

19、dress had sun shapes on it.CThe writer liked the dress very much.DThe dress was Marys school uniform.3What did the writers parents mean by their words?AThey did not like the yellow dress.BThey did not have money for a dress.CThey already had a dress for her baby sister.DThey would ask Mary where to

20、buy the yellow dress.C15、All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It

21、 might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plan

22、ts to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat.

23、Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Sca

24、vengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1Where does the energy that living things need first come from?AAnim

25、als. BPlants. CThe sun. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?ABecause they are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy animals.CBecause it is very hot in the daytime. DBecause they can eat kangaroo rats.3What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?AKangar

26、oo. BVulture. CCat. DZebra.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALions eat different kinds of animals. BPlants are on the top of the food chain.CScavengers can keep the environment clean. DSome animals get water from the plants they eat.5Whats the best title of the passage?AW

27、eb of life BThings that we eatCFood in the desert DThe place where food is fromD16、People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help

28、 prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willo

29、w（柳樹） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers discovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich

30、 Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spirea plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a Br

31、itish scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（腫） Prostaglandins a

32、lso make the heart, kidneys(腎) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and sometimes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a s

33、mall amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote this passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove t

34、hat aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is used in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid cr

35、eated?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow to reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe probl

36、em of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinE17、A Special Card“Attention, everyone!” Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-olds. “Today we are going to create a special card for Fathers Day, which falls on this weekend.” Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials

37、 to her noisy pupils.They were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities（大部分）were from parents who struggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.“Think about all the things that your dad does that makes him special,” she said loudly as

38、she came up to the last table. “You can write a poem or short story that makes your dad special. The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card.” Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he wri

39、te about him? Once when he was looking in his grandmas photo box, he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased (弄皺) and difficult to recognize any clear features（特點）. Grandma had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be found again. After thinki

40、ng for a while, he wrote:Dear Dad,You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to. One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you, but I am

41、 not sure whether I will be successful as several efforts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful. Happy Fathers Day, Dad.Love, Andrew1Miss Dalrymple asks her students to _.Amake a special card for their fathersBhand out the paper and the art materialsCcarry out a school activity on thi

42、s weekendDtry a celebration plan for the coming Fathers Day2Andrew had difficulty in finishing the task because _.Ahe and his grandma didnt like his fatherBhe forgot all the things his father didChis father was not a real personDhe had never seen his father3What can we learn from Andrews letter?AAnd

43、rew is eager to meet his father.BAndrews father has been dead.CAndrew is sure of finding his father.DAndrews father cant recognize him.F18、Greenwood GazetteTo HireA Quiet flat in Greenwood 2 bedrooms, large kitchen Near shops and restaurants 600 a monthPhone 07348 0848153B Small 3rd-floor flat in ce

44、ntral London 1 bedroom 2 minutes from the train station 650 a month Phone 020 933 9458C House in Hoburn from end of September 3 bedrooms, small garden Near the university 1000 a month Phone 07122 74769331If you want to hire Flat B for half a year, how much should you pay for it?A650. B3250. C3900. D7800.2Which of the following is TRUE?AFlat A is the most expensive of the three.BFlat B is far away from the train station.CYou can make phone calls to