吉林省松原市寧江區(qū)2022年中考英語考前最后一卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、-How is your close friend Katie? -Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then.AcompletelyBhardlyCsimply2、Do you often play _ basketball with yo

2、ur friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDthe; a3、Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years _ you know everything of something.Asince Bafter Cbefore Duntil4、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.AcantBneedntC

3、may notDmustnt5、-Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red one?-_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone6、 The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody7、My sister with my parents _dumplings whe

4、n I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making8、Linda, are you sure you want to _Helens invitation?Im afraid so. I have to look after my sister.Aturn downBfall downCcut downDdie down9、- I will be happy if one of the works _ the artist. - I am not sure. Perhaps he _ the one you p

5、ainted in Tibet last year.Asatisfies; is satisfied withBsatisfied with; is satisfied withCsatisfying; satisfiesDsatisfies with ; satisfies10、 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat. 完形填空11、 One afternoon just before Christmas an old man was walking

6、through the city center.The 1 were all filled with good things and crowded with 2 shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy 3 on the ground crying sadly. When the kind old man asked him why he was crying, the little boy told him that he had 4 the ten-penny (便士) piece that his uncle had 5 him. At once th

7、e old man 6 out a handful of coins. He 7 out a shining new ten-penny piece and handed it to the poor child.Thank you very much, said the little boy, drying his 8 He cheered up at once. About an hour 9 , the old man was on his way back home by the same road. To his surprise he saw the dirty boy in th

8、e same place, crying sadly as before . He went up to the boy and asked him if he had lost ten-penny piece he had just given him . The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin 10 he still couldnt find the first one. If I could find my own piece, he cried, I would have twenty pennies now.1Ast

9、reetsBhousesCshopsDparks2AangryBcheerfulCsurprisedDsad3AsitBsittingClieDsleep4AspentBleftCpaidDlost5AownedBfoundCgivenDlent6AtookBbroughtClentDborrowed7ApickedBmadeCgaveDleft8AhandsBclothesCeyesDnose9AbeforeBlaterCpastDago10AandBasCsoDbut. 語法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is no

10、t with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手機), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even whe

11、n friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上癮) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Res

12、earch in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad fo

13、r their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(應(yīng)用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives

14、people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 閱讀理解A13、 Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico, scientists found a surprise. They found an ancien

15、t pyramid. There were colorful murals (壁畫）in it. A mural is a painting on a wall. Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times.The murals are about 1,350 years old. Thats more than five times older than the United States. Scientists say the paintings b

16、elonged to the Mayas. That was a group of Native American people. They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America.Scientists are excited about the discovery because they dont know much about the Mayas daily life, explains Michael Coe, an expert on the Mayas. The paintings show ho

17、w the Mayas worked, shopped and dined. One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl. Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people.“Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings, never anything about the daily life,” Coe said. “This is like walking into a Maya supermarket.” So far, scien

18、tists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid. They are not sure why the Mayas created them. The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search.“We never had anything like this before,” said Coe. “These are really special murals.”Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the mura

19、ls. The Mayas were known for more than paintings. Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.Sweet HomeThe Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America. Today the area includes parts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.Smart StartsThe Mayas invented a type of Ma

20、ths. They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures. Mayas used bark (樹皮)to make books._The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods. They grew many crops (莊稼), including beans and sweet potatoes.Cool ClothesMayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wo

21、re long dresses. Rich Mayas wore jewelry (珠寶).1Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals?AA Mayan king and his family.BA Mayan woman selling food.CA crowd of people drinking water.DA Mayan man using bark to make books.2What can we know according to Michael Coe?AThe murals show gods

22、and kings.BThe Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USACThe murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life.DThe Mayas created the murals because of a festival.3What can be put back into the blank?ARich Foods.BDifferent Plants.CUseful Crop.DFarmland.4Why did the writer write this passage?ATo tell us Maya

23、n clothes and cookingBTo tell us the daily life of the Mayas.CTo tell us Mayan Maths and writing.DTo tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest.B14、Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new ?Check out one of these new restaurants.Musical

24、ChairsHave you noticed how music improves the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it ： great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is rock night, so see you there.The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small c

25、afe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, come here. They only serve lots of different kinds of sweets, like chocolate and cakes.Fast BestFast food doesnt have to be unhealthy food, as this cafe proves. Do you want a ha

26、mburger, or fish and chips which are really good for your body? This is theright place. The food will be on the table very quickly, and the prices are not high.Last Days of the RajAn Indian restaurant in the center of the city, perfect for eating before or afterthe cinema or a show. In summer,enjoy

27、your meal in the beautiful garden .The most popular dishes are hot lamb and chicken.1You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair onASundaysBMondaysCWednesdaysDSaturdays2What food does the Chocolate Box serve?ASweets.BMeat and fish.CHamburgersDLamb and chicken.3The food at Fast Best is .AhotBexpens

28、ive C healthyCbeautiful4Which restaurant isperfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show?AFast BestBThe Chocolate BoxCMusical ChairsDLast Daysof the RajC15、Daughters final song for father By Xu Lingyi, 13, Mercy High School, USWhat is the most surprising thing in summer? A seaside vacation

29、? Some good family time? Or a song that changes your whole life? These all happened to Ronnie, the main character of the book The Last Song (2009). It was written by United States author Nicholas Sparks. Since Ronnies parents divorced (離婚) when she was 14, she had been staying with her mom in New Yo

30、rk. Her father, who used to be her piano teacher, lived alone in North Carolina. She was so angry with her dad that she had not talked with him or played the piano ever since they divorced. However, the summer before she turned 18, her mom sent her to North Carolina. At first, Ronnie was frustrated

31、about it. But things changed when her dad found some turtle (海龜) eggs. She learned more about the turtles at the local aquarium (水族館) and set up a cage to protect the eggs.The turtle broke the tough（堅固的）wall between Ronnie and her dad. However, it was on the day the eggs hatched（孵化）that Ronnie found

32、 out her dad was dying of cancer. That was why her mom asked her to visit him. Ronnie was very upset. She started playing the piano again and wrote a song for him before he died. Ronnie deeply impressed me. Though she looks rebellious (叛逆的) in the book, she is gentle. She even slept outside the whol

33、e night just to protect the turtle eggs. She loves her father.It is a meaningful story. It teaches us about the relationship with our parents and how to express love to our parents.1The Last song _.Awas written by Ronnie Bis a book whose main character is RonnieCdescribed the life of North Carolina

34、Dtells us how the turtle hatches eggs2Which one is NOT true about Ronnies story?ARonnies parents divorced when she was 14.BRonnie stayed with her mom after the divorce.CRonnies dad used to teach her to play the piano.DRonnie kept a good relationship with her dad even after the divorce.3Whats the mea

35、ning of frustrated in paragraph 2?AUnhappy BAfraid. CExcited. DHappy.4What happened during Ronnies stay with her dad?ARonnie and her dads relationship got worse. BRonnie found that her dad got married.CRonnie refused to play the piano again. DRonnie found that her dad was dying of cancer.5Which of t

36、he following is the writer Xu Lingyis opinion ?AXu doesnt like Ronnie because she is rebellious.BXu thinks it was wrong that Ronnie slept outside the whole night.CXu learns a lot about the relationship with parents from the book.DXu doesnt know how to express love to her parents.D16、Say youre sittin

37、g around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the

38、 crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴壓力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of agroup of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer

39、pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your

40、life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factor

41、s like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find

42、 it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are d

43、oing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, t

44、he choice is up to you.1According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _.Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own2The words

45、“in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations3What can we learn from the passage?ATeens are eager to be different from their peers.BP

46、eer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.CPeer pressure does more harm than good to teens.DTees think it challenging to get good grades at school.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?BPeer Pressure: Is It Possible to

47、 Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingDPeer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingE17、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and

48、 go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollu

49、te large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(發(fā) 現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, the

50、y decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more

51、 improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be sto

52、pped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A實驗B生產(chǎn)C發(fā)明D分解3Researchers discove

53、red that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .AinBin the USCin JapanDin China4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DT

54、he natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.F18、A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals（哺乳類）, lovely marsupials（有袋類）and reptiles（爬行類）in our zoo! Scientist will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it. Come and visit Australi

55、a Zoo!Area AKoalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan（壽命）is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday.Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for a

56、t most 22 years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pm except Friday.Area BCrocodiles have the strongest bite（咬）of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Show time: 10:00am-11:00 am except weekendsTortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime: 9:00am except weekends.Area CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats w