2023屆廣東省惠東縣惠東中學(xué)高三沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach2This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.Aiden

2、ticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic3The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out4. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted5The church whic

3、h is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible6 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen7If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyC

4、complainDsuggest8The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy9Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent10There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no

5、gains.”Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing11Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them12I found my comput

6、er functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled13 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce14More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very f

7、ew.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich15Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental16Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some pub

8、lic places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise17 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered18We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear19On the surfac

9、e of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float20Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分

10、）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Every year in America, highschool students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any wi

11、ll be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures ones mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an e

12、ssay, handwritten on the spot. Thats an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young peoples handwriting lately? Or anyones for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class note

13、s in what can generously be described as the written word.Yet todays kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的字跡) of young people whove been typing on computers since the age of

14、 three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help ones score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And dont forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, w

15、ith a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting.Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle (指節(jié)) of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.Ev

16、aluate your writing. Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messylooking.Practise. Practise it a lot; its not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.1、The underlin

17、ed word scribble in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Awrite quickly and roughlyBtype simply and correctlyCpaint clearly and neatlyDdescribe properly and well2、According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill_.Acan pass the SATBcan develop good charactersCcan impress their classmatesDcan ge

18、t more job opportunities3、Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?APractising writing a lot.BWriting as fast as you can.CRelaxing your hand when holding the pen.DChanging your letters till you like how they look.4、The text is to present the fact that_.Awriting seems t

19、o be very important in the SATBthose who will go to college have to take the SATCstudents should practise handwriting more oftenDkids dont know how to write in the computer age22（8分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, s

20、he felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didnt have to go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “socia

21、l anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,544 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online

22、 conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh,

23、 a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety

24、 develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxiety affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he

25、notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plus reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only

26、people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1、The first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASocial

27、 anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLittle attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all social anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore th

28、an 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed themselves in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、What can we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because sh

29、e didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.23（8分）Nothing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that

30、 field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the com would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. Sh

31、e just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work, I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Pm here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay (干草) train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would n

32、ever be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes finished, her tracks are very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like hes afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trai

33、ned him.The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.Thats

34、not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked

35、 an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.1、We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the aut

36、hor .Abought the tractor for Beth Bforced Beth to work at an early ageCworked in the field like Beth Dtrained the dog to help Beth work2、In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is .Auncommon BbeautifulCunforgettable Dchangeable3、Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be .Atied up

37、 Bdried upCcut up Dlined up4、Who do you think is telling this story?ABeths mother. BBeths father.CBeths grandmother. DBeths grandfather.24（8分） After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her

38、third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasnt always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adeles grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.I wanted to fix peoples hearts, sh

39、e told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didnt go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈) powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener hold

40、s somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele, said The Telegraph. She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for

41、 Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend four or five years making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, I wont come out with new music until its better than 21.Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she love

42、d to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not living in the real world, Adele told i-D So I live a low-key life for my fans.1、What does the text

43、mainly tell us?AThe popularity of Adeles album 25.BThe healing powers of Adeles music.CThe secrets of Adeles success in music.DThe reason for Adeles becoming a singer.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAdele wasnt interested in music.BAdele wasnt good at music at first

44、.CMusic wasnt very important in Adeles life.DMusic wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.3、Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?ATo live a low-key life.BTo win the Grammy Award.CTo guarantee the quality of her music.DTo share the secrets of her heart as a musician.4、What can we know

45、 about Adele?AHer album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.BShe has kept a diary since childhood.CShe moved to the countryside before 2012.DHer works are based on real life.25（10分）Wandering around the airport terminal(航站樓), after learning my flight had been delayed four hours, I heard an announcement, “

46、If anyone near Gale A-4 understands any Arabic, please come to the gate immediately.” I went there and saw an old woman in full traditional Palestinian dress crying on the floor. A young man from the airport staff asked me to talk to her to find out what was her problem. He said she started to cry w

47、hen hearing the announcement about the flight.I knelt down, put my arms around her and asked her what was wrong. My Arabic wasnt good enough but I managed to get my meaning across. She soon stopped crying and told me she had thought the flight had been canceled. She needed to be in El Paso for an im

48、portant medical treatment the next day. I said, “Youll be fine. Youll get there but only a few hours late. Who is going to pick you up? Lets call him.” We called her son. I spoke to him in English. I told him I would stay with his mother till we boarded the plane. Later, I called my dad whose Arabic

49、 was better and asked him to talk to her. She looked much more relaxed while talking on the phone.Later she took out a sack of homemade cookies stuffed with dates and nuts and offered them to all the women at the gate: the traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Lared

50、o. Everybody smiled and accepted her cookies to eat. And my new best friend and I were holding hands, while the others around us were talking with each other with different accents. I almost wanted to hug all those other women too. I looked around that gate and thought to myself, “This is surely the

51、 world want to live in.”1、Why did the old lady cry at the airport terminal gate?AThe plane was canceled. BHer medical treatment was canceled.CShe didnt know which flight to take. DShe misunderstood the announcement.2、It can be inferred that _.Athe author was Palestinian Bmost passengers were from Am

52、ericaCthe authors first language was English Dthe old lady had never travelled abroad3、According to the passage, we learn that the author was _.Atalkative and active Bwarm-hearted and helpfulCcreative and intelligent Denthusiastic but aggressive第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C

53、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物種) that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endanger

54、ed cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached

55、to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother. 11 , the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(滅絕) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial br

56、eeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward

57、extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solut

58、ions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1、AgrowingBmigratingCcompetingDdisappearing2、AbanBsaveCsplitDremove3、AabortionBrecreationCreproductionDadministration4、AcareBeyeCmindDstory5、AfoundBchosenCraisedDseized6、AbonusBconsequenceCvictoryDsacrifice7、AneverBalwaysCunluckilyDcheerfully8、AlikedB

59、refusedCdecidedDhesitated9、AgiftBskillCconcernDreputation10、AillegalBinspiringCimportantDimpossible11、AThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDInstead12、AcombinationBcollectionCstrategyDsystem13、AforcedBforbadeCtaughtDenabled14、AdefeatedBgratefulCassuredDtolerant15、AlistBriseCagendaDdecline16、AIn contrastBAfter

60、allCBy the wayDOn the contrary17、AleaveBbridgeCopenDidentify18、AcourseBexcuseCanswerDreward19、AbrainsBbehaviorsCservicesDprojects20、AguideBtreatCexampleDcompanion第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Driving to the airport in the early morning. I felt 1 (excite) because I would sp