2023屆甘肅省武威市第一中高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed2Our team is world-class an

2、d it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow3Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious4As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other

3、plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere5- Do you know what Tom does all day ?- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _his lessons.Ais doingBdoesCspends to doDdoes doing6I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to yo

4、uDMy pleasure7-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor8 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as

5、 he may be a student9 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen10When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat11Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure

6、 you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done12The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen13We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.Aw

7、hoseBwhoCthatDwhom14Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly15The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released16_ on February 5, 2019,

8、the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release17More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built18Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit Bre

9、ceiptCpension Dcommission19Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding20The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improve

10、dCsee improvingDseeing to improve第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded the prize, too. Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published h

11、er first novel, Gosta Berlings Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in

12、 Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to ho

13、ld the honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerIn 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics w

14、ith J. Hans DJensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1、What is

15、Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?AHer books.BHer medicine.CHer political works.DHer teaching skills.2、Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?ASelma LagerlofBGerty Theresa Cori.CMaria Goeppert-MayerDDorothy Growfoot Hodgkin3、When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win h

16、er the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?AIn 1922.BIn 1942.CIn 1963.DIn 1964.22（8分）High levels of chocolate consumption might be associated with a one third reduction in the risk of developing heart disease, suggests a study published online in the British Medical Journal. The findings confirm results of exi

17、sting studies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health. However, the authors stress that further studies are needed to test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it can be explained by some other unmeasured factor.The World H

18、ealth Organization predicts that by 2030, nearly 23 6 million people will die from heart disease. However, lifestyle and dict are key factors in preventing heart disease, says the paper, A number of recent studies have shown that eating chocolate has a positive influence on human health due to its a

19、ntioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity.However, the evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco and colleagues from the University of Cambridge carried out a large scal

20、e review of the existing evidence to evaluate the effects of eating chocolate on cardiovascular(心血管)events like heart attack and stroke.They analyzed the results of seven studies, involving over 100,000 participants with and without existing heart disease, For each study, they compared the group wit

21、h the highest chocolate consumption against the group with the lowest consumption.Five studies reported a beneficial link between higher levels of chocolate consumption and the risk of cardiovascular events. They found that the “highest levels of chocolate consumption were associated with a 37% redu

22、ction in cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in stroke compared with lowest levels.” No significant reduction was found in relation to heart failure.The authors say the findings need to be interpreted with caution, in particular because commercially available chocolate is very calorific (arou

23、nd 500 calories for every 100 grams)and eating too much of it could lead to weight gain, risk of diabetes and heart disease.However, they conclude that given the health benefits of dating chocolate, initiatives to reduce the current fat and sugar content in most chocolate products should be explored

24、.1、Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AThere used to be studies about the beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health.BMillions of people will die from heart disease according to the WHOCThere are still other factors that may reduce the risk of heart disease.DThe

25、re is clear evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart.2、What are the possible causes of heart disease ?AEating chocolateBUnhealthy dietCExercising regularlyDDrinking coffee.3、Whats the authors attitude towards the findings?AcautiousBdoubtfulCdisapprovingDnegative4、What can be inferred f

26、rom the last paragraph?AWe should eat less chocolate.BChocolate benefits our health.CWe should consider the fat and sugar problem.DEating chocolate will lead to fat gain naturally.23（8分）If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging job, chances are that being a teacher will not make the

27、cut. But think about the daunting task millions of educators face each day as they try to mold a group of often surly, unruly kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even

28、if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to envision for their recently held contest. Entitled, A World Without Teachers,

29、its intent was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how grim things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest contestants did not appea

30、r to rejoice at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield pondered if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1,000 USD

31、 prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a brain box in his fun animated entry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video depicts a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers dont just teach, they inspire - something that no electronic device, no matter h

32、ow smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being mean for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe campaign to promote teachers status.BThe significance cf teac

33、hers.CA survey of peoples views about teachers.DThe possibility of a world where teachers are replaced.2、From the passage we can learn that_.Ateaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskBbeing a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldCa successful teacher has the greatest chanc

34、e to be promotedDteachers have little influence on kids individual development3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?ATo attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.BTo expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.CTo remind students to appreciate teachers har

35、d work.DTo encourage more people to go into teaching career.4、What can we infer from the underlined sentence?ATeaching is quite different from other jobs.BThe future of teachers work appears inspiring.CA world without teachers will be unimaginable.DMany people attach more importance to teaching.24（8

36、分） Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about a

37、iding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species. “Its great for the animals; theyre going to get more space. Its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said Richard Tindale, the owner and opera

38、tor. Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (圍場(chǎng)), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious in

39、dividual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(獵豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Burley Griffin

40、HouseOnly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty(碼頭) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be

41、able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.1、Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?AThe Ja

42、mala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.BThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.CThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.DThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.2、If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose _.AThe Giraffe Treehous

43、eBThe Ushaka HouseCThe Burley Griffin HouseDThe Shark House3、The purpose of writing the passage is to _.Aattract more tourists to visit the National ZooBintroduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaCraise peoples awareness of protecting animalsDoffer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks25（

44、10分） I was only three when my real mom passed away. The last thing I remember about my real mom was watching the ambulance taking her away from us. After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep

45、 me for long. I was miserable almost all of the time. Finally, when I was five, my moms sister, Aunt Bonnie, and her husband, Uncle Jesse, said that they would take me in, and they became my legal guardians.From then on, they became my family. I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad. When I was

46、 six, Uncle Jesse was diagnosed with cancer and finally died shortly after my seventh birthday. I cried for days after losing him and still clung to the present he gave me on my sixth birthday.Shortly after Uncle Jesse passed away, we moved to a smaller house in a new town. I spent a lot of time alo

47、ne because Mom was always working. One summer, the beginning of a miracle happened when my mom met a great and funny guy, David. They got married and now I gained two more brothers.When I look back on it now, I have come a long way from being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am today-part

48、 of a big, happy family. I cant imagine what my life would have been like if Aunt Bonnie hadnt taken me in. She promised to love me and take care of me-no matter what- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when Im sick, to he

49、lp me with homework, to support me when I need her. In return, I love her more than shell ever know. Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.1、Why was the author sent to live with her relatives?ABecause her

50、dad didnt want to raise her.BBecause her relatives offered to help her.CBecause her dad treated her badly.DBecause her family was too poor to keep her.2、We can infer from the passage that _.AAunt Bonnie had been teaching the author at homeBAunt Bonnie was a strong, dedicated and loving motherCthe fa

51、mily could hardly make ends meet after Uncle Jesse diedDDavid, the new father, was wealthy enough to support the family3、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMy Unusual ChildhoodBThank You, My Mom!CMy New Dad and MomDA Motherless Child第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

52、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the 1 ended, it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which was 2 across the street. When I arrived, I noticed something 3 the doors were unloc

53、ked. I took a quick 4 round the car and to my great 5 , everything was undamaged, except that my 6 was gone. After a further search, I had to 7 the fact that it was gone, but I considered myself incredibly 8 that nothing valuable was taken.The next day I got a 9 voice mail from a man. He said he had

54、 walked his dog in the morning and came across my 10 briefcase with my name on it. I called him back 11 He promised to 12 it. At first I asked him to send it, but then I 13 Though we were in the same city, I didnt want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probably wouldnt

55、be 14 enough to go to a 15 house to pick something up.I met the man and was greatly 16 to him. Words could not express my 17 of this strangers kindness. I think that theres so much 18 in the world and there are so many people who 19 their inner goodness through acts of kindness. It feels good to giv

56、e kindness and it also feels nice to 20 others want to give.1、ApartyBmovieCmeetingDinterview2、AdrivenBrepairedCboughtDparked3、AstrangeBinterestingCexcitingDtiring4、AchargeBattemptClookDchance5、AsurpriseBsorrowCpuzzleDrelief6、AmoneyBbriefcaseCwatchDcellphone7、AreceiveBdeclareCacceptDoppose8、AanxiousB

57、confidentCfortunateDsatisfactory9、AfamiliarBsurprisingCworriedDloud10、AmodernBoldCnewDlost11、AimmediatelyBusuallyCwronglyDhurriedly12、AborrowBcleanCoccupyDmail13、AreconsideredBdiscussedCcriticizedDremembered14、AhonestBproudCwiseDactive15、AneighborsBstrangersCfriendsDteachers16、AgratefulBhelpfulCregr

58、etfulDwonderful17、AsatisfactionBapprovalCsympathyDappreciation18、AhatredBcontributionCgoodnessDdoubt19、AsearchBshowCfindDremove20、AforceBchallengeChelpDrealize第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）What 1(be) English for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules a

59、nd 2(learn) lists of wordsthe 3(long) the lists, the better. Thats wrong. Many students know hundreds of grammar rules, 4 they cant speak correctly or 5(fluent). They are afraid of making mistakes. English is the working language. It is widely 6(speak) and used in the world. Businessmen and tourists

60、 often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of global culture. You can listen to English songs 7 the radio 8 use English to communicate with people around the world trough the Item