2023屆湖北省咸寧市三校聯(lián)考中考五模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、- Lets go swimming after school!-_. Call me at any time.AWait a momentBSounds goodCThat depends

2、.DWhat for2、 I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.AUnlessBWhetherCIfDSince3、Every day, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.AthousandsBtwo thousandsCthousand ofDthousands of4、Its said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.Yes

3、. _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much.ANeither; nor BBoth; andCEither; or DNot only; but also5、As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble.Anothing BanybodyCsomething Dsomebody6、Mother told me _ in bed because its bad for eyes.Adont read Bnot to read Cnot r

4、ead Dto not read7、Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif8、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all _.Agiven awayBkept awayCused upDtaken up9、do you go to work every day? By bike. AWhat BWho CHow DWhen10、-How can I get some _ ab

5、out the Boao Forum for Asia(博鰲亞洲論壇)?-Why not search the Internet?Ainformation Bexperience Cpractice. 完形填空11、There was a time when Whitney didnt have a lot of friends. She was a bit shy and didnt 1 much. She never really wanted to be popular, 2 she did want to have someone to share secrets and laughs

6、 with. All through high school, though, she didnt find a lot of 3 When it came time to go to college, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to room with someone she didnt 4 and live in a town 300 miles away from home. There wouldnt be any person she knew in town. She had no idea 5 she was going t

7、o make friends in this new environment.The first week of classes, 6 happened and it changed Whitneys life forever. In her English Composition class, every student was 7 to share a little about herself. Whitney told everyone where she called home and all of 8 things that students share in such situat

8、ionsThe final question for each student was always the 9 ：“What is your goal for this class?”Now, most of the students said it was to get a good grade, pass the exam or something 10 that, but for some reasons, Whitney said something very different. She said that her goal was to make just one good 11

9、 .While 12 of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney and held out her hand and introduced herself. The girl asked 13 she would be her friend. The whole room was silent-all eyes looked at Whitney and the hand extended (延伸的)just in front of her. She smiled and reached her hand out to ta

10、ke the girls hand and a friendship was formed. It was a friendship that 14 all through college and many years after that. It was a friendship that brought two people together.Whitney learned the power of asking for what she wanted, being 15 and taking actions.1Aspeak Btell Csay Dtalk2Abut Band Cso D

11、because3Afriendship Bknowledge Cmoney Dhappiness4Alike Bwant Cknow Dtell5Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere6Anothing Banything Ceverything Dsomething7Aasked Btaught Cwarned Dordered8Athe other Bany other Cothers Dthe others9Adifferent Bsimilar Csame Ddifficult10Aas Bwith Ctogether Dlike11Aclassmate Bfriend Csis

12、ter Dbrother12Amost Ball Cevery Deach13Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dif14Alasted Bmade Cbroke Dhad15Ahappy Bkind Chonest Dstrong. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fif

13、ty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave ou

14、r TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐贈) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He h

15、as also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more th

16、an 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD（公元） 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing

17、and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?Picture this. Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder a

18、nd louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy citie

19、s, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity（電） often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin

20、, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave（微波爐）, computer or mobile phones.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight

21、over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy（趕時髦的）, beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.1The writer uses the quote（引號） at the beginning of the story to _.Atell us a truth about our livesBtell us what life was like long time ago

22、Cpoint out what causes such a thing to happenDpoint out some problems we will meet in the life2In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _.Ahave speeded up our lives Bhave improved the quality of our livesCmay make people feel very happy Dmay bring people some trouble

23、3The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _.Athey loved to live simple livesBthey wanted to know how people lived without modern inventionsCthey were troubled by modern inventionsDliving in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4According to the passage, which id NOT rig

24、ht?APeople who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.BAn unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.CThe family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.DWith the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.5The passage is mainly about

25、 _.Aproblems with technologyBimprovements of our lives with technologyCchanges happening to technologyDthe importance of technologyB14、For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, abou

26、t 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a

27、 lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people dont eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsti

28、cks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A;

29、 strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.110,000 years ago, people _ .Alearned to farm the landBcooked different kinds of foodCcouldnt find food around themDtransported food from one

30、 country to another2In North America, Australia, and Europe, people _ .Aeat with chopsticksBeat with knives and forksCuse their fingers to pick up foodDuse bread to pick up food3_ have many kinds of sausages.AChile and SpainBAmerica and AustraliaCChina and JapanDGermany and Poland4Which of the follo

31、wing is NOT true?AWhat we eat depends on where we live.BPoor countries are still having food problems.CRich countries dont need food from others.DNowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.C15、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Health officials in Canada are very busy these

32、 days. They are placing chickens at fixed points all along their 2,500 km border (邊境) with the United States of America.Its not a joke, nor have the Canadians gone mad. They are using these chickens to see if the West Nile virus (病毒) is still around. The virus infects birds, so the chickens have a c

33、hance of catching the virus and fall ill. The West Nile virus is spread among humans. It killed seven people in New York last year.Countries around the world are realizing that it may just be possible to stop certain kinds of people from entering their land. However, it is very difficult to stop vir

34、uses traveling from one end of the earth to another. When they travel to new places, they get used to the environment very easily and sometimes start destroying the local plant and animal life. These biological polluters are called smart polluters.These smart polluters can be carried across borders

35、of countries unknowingly. Just as we humans are travelling across the world more often than earlier, these biological polluters have also started journey much more. They slide into airplanes through their wheels. They dig into objects that travelers may be carrying from one country to another.There

36、are some good examples of how these polluters work. The water hyacinth (水葫蘆) of South America is blocking lakes in China and Africa. Tree snakes from Papua New Guinea are busy eating up some birds in the country of Guam, which breaks its natural balance.Thats why the customs (海關(guān)) officials in many f

37、oreign countries prevent people from bringing in a small plant, or an object made of wood that is in its natural form. The customs officials have these rules because these varieties (多樣性) of plants are special to certain places. The plants have the power to spread new illnesses among native plants a

38、nd animals. Biological polluters always create problems in places where they do not belong. They could be special varieties of plants, bugs or even animals.1Why are Canadian officials placing chickens along the border?ATo help clean up the border.BTo see if the virus is still around.CTo protect the

39、chickens from falling ill.DTo make sure that the birds can find food.2Which of the following is TRUE?APeople find it difficult to travel from one place to another.BPlants always create problems in places where they belong.CBiological polluters may destroy the local plant and animal life.DViruses spe

40、nd a long time getting used to the local environment.3Customs officials in many countries prevent people from bringing in _.Achocolates BshoesCpictures Dplants4What is the best title for the passage?ALand Pollution BThe West Nile VirusCSmart Polluters DThe Water HyacinthD16、Success does not belong t

41、o a select group of individuals(個人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Be

42、fore you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You cant have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You cant get your dream job, if youre afraid to turn in an application. Showing up does

43、nt guarantee(保證) success, but if you dont show up, you wont succeed.Fail. Unless youre willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success wont happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas

44、 J. Watson said, a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure (失敗). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder._Success is not about doing what the common person cant do. Its about doing what the common person is un

45、willing to do. And on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. Its the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination(終點(diǎn)). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certai

46、n happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” You have to changeyou will change, you will succeed.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?AWorking

47、 hard. BGood education.CStrong desire. DEnjoying failure.2What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?AIts not easy for people to develop their health.BYou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.CKeeping working h

48、arder is necessary when you go after success.DMost people dont want to spend too much time running.3What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DActions speak louder than words.4Which of the

49、following is TRUE about success according to the passage?AIf you want to succeed, you should have special talents.BIf you want to succeed, youd better not show up.CSuccess is about doing what the common person cant do.DSuccess means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.5The best title o

50、f the passage might be_.AThe Importance of SuccessBThe Meaning of SuccessCSuccess or FailureDThe Five Main Steps to SuccessE17、It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收費(fèi)站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over

51、seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “ A lady has already paid for your fare.”It turned out（證明） that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(隨機(jī)的） kindness and senseless（無意識的） acts of beauty.”

52、The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted （認(rèn)出）the same phrase on a warehouse（倉庫） wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”she said. Then she wrote it at the b

53、ottom of all her letters. Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting（承認(rèn)） that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came f

54、rom or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper first, after thinking about it in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be mor

55、e of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies（想象） include painting the classrooms of shabby（破舊的） schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness

56、spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her ?AShe knew the car

57、 drivers well. BShe wanted to show kindness.CShe hoped to make friends with the drivers. DShe had seven tickets.2Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she_.Athought it was beautifulBwanted to know what it really meantCdecided to write it on a warehouse wallDwanted her husband to put it up in t

58、he classroom3Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?AJudy Foreman BNatalie Smith CAlice Johnson. DAnne Herbert.4Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?AKindness and violence can change the world.BKindness and violence can affect one

59、s behavior.CKindness and violence can reproduce themselves.DKindness and violence can shape ones character.5What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople should practice random kindness to those in need.BPeople who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.CPeople should practice random

60、kindness to strangers they meet.DPeople who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.F18、Talk about a real-life hero! Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from StLouis，Missouri, hit the brake（剎車）on a runaway school busHe saved himself and 20 other kids on board from disasterIt all happened in