2023屆江蘇省無錫市錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working2Th

2、is house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic3- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way

3、you are. DImpossible is nothing,4Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is5- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good6OK， here _.Than

4、k you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it7Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous8I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told9Why cant

5、John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable10The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling11We arranged to meet at

6、the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up12 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so13Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.

7、Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with14Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet15She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that

8、 her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus16What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted17The farmer used wood to build a house _ to

9、 store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what18In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all19We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to ca

10、rry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best20My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Dont put it off, do it now!Why do we spend so much time not doing the work we shoul

11、d do, or putting off small jobs that have piled up to create a big problem? Procrastinating, as putting things off like this is called, is in our character we have naturally since birth; we avoid dull or difficult jobs until its too late to do anything else.“We often put things off although we know

12、it will make life more stressful,” says Dr. Steel, an authority on the science of motivation. “If these tasks were fun, wed just do them now. We put off what is difficult or unpleasant, such as the paperwork that needs doing before leaving the office or cleaning the bits of your home that people can

13、t see. But the fact is, the less people procrastinate, the more money they have, the better relationships they have, and the healthier they are.” This is obvious when you look at the couples who dont argue about whether anyone has cleaned the kitchen, and the people who simply go for a run instead o

14、f endlessly rescheduling it in their heads.Of course, there are the rest of us, who feel the small jobs piling up around us daily. “Weve evolved to respond to the moment, and not to set our sights too far in an uncertain world,” Dr. Steel adds. “We are not set up to appreciate long-term rewards, whe

15、ther its the benefit of a four-year degree, doing exercise or dieting. We usually feel the cost now and the reward comes much later.” According to Dr. Steel, we have two decision-making systems. They are the limbic, which is responsible for the short term, and the prefrontal cortex, which deals with

16、 the future. We bounce between long-term goals and short-term temptations, so we need goals that will translate our plans for the limbic system.Lets take the example of students writing essays. They should set themselves targets and word counts per day. These are thus turned from seemingly endless t

17、asks into something concrete with measured progress. Dr. Steel recommends such techniques, or “pre-commitments”, adding that leaving you a month before the “deadline” makes it more likely a task will be completed. The benefit is that youll avoid the embarrassment of not following up on something peo

18、ple are expecting you to dotelling everyone you are going to take up jogging makes you more likely to do so.Overcoming procrastination finally comes down to planning, which, if youre not careful, becomes procrastination in itself. But it is worth making sure you have everything in place. “Successful

19、 people dont pretend they dont procrastinate,” Dr. Steel says. “People who pretend they have willpower are less successful.” Instead, plan for procrastination: make your work environment a temple of productivity by cutting out what stops you paying your attention, so you can really focus on moving f

20、orward.1、What does the author say about procrastination in Paragraph 1?AIt is something many people cant help.BIt is an excuse people often use in public.CIt is caused by the technology in peoples life.DIt is more common when people have small jobs to do.2、In paragraph 3, Dr. Steel believes that peo

21、ple who procrastinate should _.Aattempt to overcome their natural tendenciesBtake the advice of others in the same situationCbe aware that their problem is relatively smallDfind out more about the way they make decisions3、Why does Dr. Steel recommend making “pre-commitments” in Paragraph 4?AThey are

22、 an alternative to impossible goals.BThey make challenges feel more manageable.CThey are an effective way of impressing others.DThey allow people to achieve their aims sooner.4、What does the author do by saying the underlined sentence?AEncourage the reader to develop plans effectively.BAdvise the re

23、ader to deal with complex tasks quickly.CWarn the reader against spending too long getting organized.DRemind the reader to take the time to focus properly on a task.22（8分）Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an ar

24、ea of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museums typical hall, the site for the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites actuall

25、y find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? Its actually a dolphin. In this heart-

26、warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.Finding NemoContrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barri

27、er Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father

28、and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?Ticket: 28, Member: 25.1、In which movie do fish memorize things well?AJaws. BFree Willy.CFinding Nemo. DThe Little Mermaid2、Who helps a whale return to his home?AAriel. BJesse.

29、CNemo. DSteven.3、Who will most likely be interested in the passage?AA scientist on farming.BA director of war movies.CA teenager liking ocean life.DA farmer hating cruel animals.23（8分） Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sun

30、ara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old

31、.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent

32、 films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the wo

33、rld. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White

34、Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day

35、.Time: 23 May-2 June, 20191、Which festival lasts the longest time?ALive at Leeds Festival.BMidnight Sun Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe White Nights Festival.2、Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?AIn Leeds, United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyla, Finland.CIn the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.DIn St

36、. Petersburg, Russia.3、What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on new artists.CThey require entrance wristbands.DThey have age limits.24（8分）Scientists have found amounts of water molecules inside rocks and soil samples from M

37、ars before. But an ancient meteorite (隕石) found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I meteorite ever before discovered.Whats so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have liquid flowing on the planets surface

38、.It was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen-the elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably had a much wetter history than formerly

39、 thought.The meteorite, nicknamed Black Beauty, was found in Africas Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 meteorites from Mars have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash (小行星碰撞) that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago

40、.Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Martian rock. Its also one of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the panels ancient surface.The samples water molecules were sent out when scien

41、tists heated the meteorite to analyze it. Scientists think the meteorites hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities in Marss crust.Black Beauty might do more t

42、han just unlock secrets from the Red Planets past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars thats being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering information on the planet.1、People used to think that .Athere was little water on Mars BMars had a lot of flowin

43、g waterCa large quantity of ice was Mars DMars was much wetter than Earth2、What do we know about Black Beauty?AIt was discovered in Seattle in the USA BIt is the biggest of 110 meteorites from Mars.CIt landed on Earth after an asteroid crash. DIt has a history of 2.1 million years.3、How did the scie

44、ntists research Black Beauty?ABy cutting it into pieces. BBy dipping it into water.CBy burning it on a fire. DBy burying it into a desert.4、The passage is mainly about .Aa rock from the center of Mars. Ba major Martian meteorite discoveryCa new discovery on the Red Planet Da number of meteorites fro

45、m Red Plane25（10分）Scientists are preparing to launch the worlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch about 40,000 metric tons within five years. In the past few weeks they have

46、been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。The system, originally dreamed up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and C

47、alifornia, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr. Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. “There

48、were more bags than fish down there,” he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company. Mr. Slat, 23, says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. “We as a humanity created this problem, so I th

49、ink its our responsibility also to help solve it,” he said.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of France, and contains at least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear” parts of abandoned and lost fi

50、shing gear, such as nets and ropes often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures ea

51、t plastic discarded in the sea thinking its food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.1、What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?Awaste. Bocean.Csystem. Dmachine

52、.2、According to the passage, most of the Garbage in Pacific is made up of _ .Afishing vesselsBdolphins and sealsCgiant tubesDabandoned fishing gear3、why do some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?Abecause they were killed by Ghost gear.Bbecause they were suffocated by gho

53、st gear.Cbecause they didnt like eating plastic.Dbecause they are not feeding properly.4、What is the main idea of the Passage?Anews about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.Breport about the death of marine lifeCinformation about ocean plastic.Dthe reason for inventing a machine.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

54、（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A Letter to My DadFour years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you. You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didnt know how long you had 1 .I was still at university. A parent dying was someth

55、ing that happened to 2 people-people older than me. I spent the first few months in 3 . For the first time I felt 4 . I wished I could just 5 you and take the cancer out. But there was nothing I could do.Weve been 6 . You reacted well to treatment and youre still here, though we dont know for how mu

56、ch 7 .Ive always wanted to say that I love you, and that Im 8 for everything youve given me. But I cant. It feels like it is this unwritten 9 in our father-son relationship that 10 it. Youre a man conservative and guarded with your 11 . You keep them to yourself and 12 others to do the same.But I kn

57、ow you 13 . Ive seen your proud looks when Ive told you about my 14 at work and school over the years. Ive seen your 15 when things havent gone well. I remember all the offers of help.I wish we could talk about what we 16 to each other. I wish you could tell me youre 17 and I could tell you I love y

58、ou. I wish these 18 concepts of masculinity (男子氣概) werent so deeply 19 in both of us. Maybe we will still see our way to that 20 before you go. But whatever the case, I just need to say itI love you, and thank you.1、Awaited Bleft Csuffered Dstayed2、Aany Bfew Cother Dall3、Adoubt Banger Cvain Dshock4、

59、Apowerless Bnervous Clost Dbored5、Areach into Bturn to Cstand by Dlook into6、Aconfused Blucky Cactive Dhopeless7、Abetter Bdeeper Clonger Dfurther8、Aeager Bgrateful Cregretful Ddesperate9、Aletter Bword Cidea Drule10、Aprevents Bchanges Cdestroys Dtransforms11、Aillnesses Bfeelings Cbelongings Dopinions

60、12、Arequire Bexpect Callow Dpersuade13、Alie Bunderstand Ccare Dfear14、Aachievements Bdifficulties Cgoals Dexperiences15、Apower Banger Ccuriosity Dconcern16、Ahave Bgive Cleave Dmean17、Aconservative Bbrave Cproud Dhelpful18、Aabsurd Bimportant Cuseful Dpopular19、Alost Btrapped Crooted Dcovered20、Asitua